java国际化

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 07:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-20 07:00:00 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_64053569/article/details/132189505

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本文介绍了在Spring框架中如何实现国际化（i18n），包括创建MessageSourceBean、使用工具类获取国际化消息、通过静态注入或依赖注入方式设置MessageSource，以及编写控制器拦截器管理线程本地语言。

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为什么取名i18n呢，国际化单词的开头是i，结尾是n，中间省略18个字母

添加中英文版本文件

根据项目需求往这两个文件里加新的key-value就好了

文件取名有一定规范 ->>文件基础名_语言_地区.properties

具体实现国际化

编写MessageSource的Bean

@Configuration
public class BeanConfig {
 

	@Bean //【注意】这个bean的名字必须叫messageSource，否则无效
	public MessageSource messageSource() {
		ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource();
		//如果设置为-1，表示Cache forever。一般生产环境下采用-1，开发环境为了方便调测采用某个正整数，规范地我们可通过profile来定义
		messageSource.setCacheSeconds(5);
		messageSource.setDefaultEncoding(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
		//设置properties文件的基础名，以便找到响应的资源文件
		messageSource.setBasenames("classpath:i18n/message");
		return messageSource;
	}

}

编写获取具体国际化的工具类

第一种写法

因为静态成员变量无法通过@Autowired注解注入，所以这里实现ApplicationContextAware，重写setApplicationContext方法，直接从核心容器中取对应的Bean。

@Component
public class I18nMessage implements ApplicationContextAware {


    private static MessageSource messageSource;

    //存放线程的中英文
    public static ThreadLocal<Locale> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<>();


    public static String getMessage(String key) {
        return messageSource.getMessage(key, null, key, threadLocal.get());
    }

    public static String getMessage(String key, Locale locale) {
        return messageSource.getMessage(key, null, key, locale == null ? threadLocal.get() : locale);
    }

    public static String getMessage(String key, String defaultMessage) {
        return messageSource.getMessage(key, null, defaultMessage == null ? key : defaultMessage, threadLocal.get());
    }

    public static String getMessage(String key, String defaultMessage, Locale locale) {
        return messageSource.getMessage(key, null, defaultMessage == null ? key : defaultMessage, locale == null ? threadLocal.get() : locale);
    }

    public static String getMessage(String key, Object[] placeHolders) {
        return messageSource.getMessage(key, placeHolders, key, threadLocal.get());
    }

    public static String getMessage(String key, Object[] placeHolders, String defaultMessage) {
        return messageSource.getMessage(key, placeHolders, defaultMessage == null ? key : defaultMessage, threadLocal.get());
    }

    public static String getMessage(String key, Object[] placeHolders, Locale locale) {
        return messageSource.getMessage(key, placeHolders, key, locale == null ? threadLocal.get() : locale);
    }

    public static String getMessage(String key, Object[] placeHolders, String defaultMessage, Locale locale) {
        return messageSource.getMessage(key, placeHolders, defaultMessage == null ? key : defaultMessage, locale == null ? threadLocal.get() : locale);
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        if (null == messageSource) {
            messageSource = applicationContext.getBean(MessageSource.class);
        }
    }
}

第二种写法

通过set方法进行注入

@Component
public class I18nMessage {
    
    private static MessageSource messageSource;
    
    @Autowired
    public void setMessageSource(MessageSource messageSource){
        I18nMessage.messageSource = messageSource;
    }

    //存放线程的中英文
    public static ThreadLocal<Locale> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<>();


    public static String getMessage(String key) {
        return messageSource.getMessage(key, null, key, threadLocal.get());
    }

    public static String getMessage(String key, Locale locale) {
        return messageSource.getMessage(key, null, key, locale == null ? threadLocal.get() : locale);
    }

    public static String getMessage(String key, String defaultMessage) {
        return messageSource.getMessage(key, null, defaultMessage == null ? key : defaultMessage, threadLocal.get());
    }

    public static String getMessage(String key, String defaultMessage, Locale locale) {
        return messageSource.getMessage(key, null, defaultMessage == null ? key : defaultMessage, locale == null ? threadLocal.get() : locale);
    }

    public static String getMessage(String key, Object[] placeHolders) {
        return messageSource.getMessage(key, placeHolders, key, threadLocal.get());
    }

    public static String getMessage(String key, Object[] placeHolders, String defaultMessage) {
        return messageSource.getMessage(key, placeHolders, defaultMessage == null ? key : defaultMessage, threadLocal.get());
    }

    public static String getMessage(String key, Object[] placeHolders, Locale locale) {
        return messageSource.getMessage(key, placeHolders, key, locale == null ? threadLocal.get() : locale);
    }

    public static String getMessage(String key, Object[] placeHolders, String defaultMessage, Locale locale) {
        return messageSource.getMessage(key, placeHolders, defaultMessage == null ? key : defaultMessage, locale == null ? threadLocal.get() : locale);
    }
    
}

编写拦截器

这里只是编写拦截器，具体怎么让拦截器起作用，拦截哪些东西这里就不详细讲了

public class ControllerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //前端传过来的，根据自己项目灵活变化
         Locale locale = request.getLocale();
        //添加当前请求线程的中英文
        I18nMessage.threadLocal.set(locale);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        //清除当前请求线程的中英文
        I18nMessage.threadLocal.remove();
    }
}