azure 微软云 规范挂载附加数据磁盘

azure云上面，一般系统盘都很小，空间基本不够使用，所以我们需要附加磁盘，首先在管理界面附加一个SSD磁盘，一般默认的是/dev/sdc目录。在2016年的时候，附加磁盘可以直接使用mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdc进行数据磁盘初始化，但是在2017年就不可以了，如果直接mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdc的话，直接azure云上的vm虚拟机就down了罢工了，所以我们需要正确的进行磁盘挂载。

 

1，先使用fdisk进行磁盘分区，一般直接分成一个区

<span style="color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75)"><span style="background-color:#ffffff"><span style="color:#000000"><code>[root@crm_db_m01 ~]# fdisk /dev/sdc
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xd788cc0a.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.
</code></span></span></span>

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It’s strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command ‘c’) and change display units to
sectors (command ‘u’).

Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-133544, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-133544, default 133544):
Using default value 133544

Command (m for help): m
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a parti