java 继承与多态的进阶练习

一、题目要求：

根据需求完成代码:
1.定义狗类
属性:
                年龄，颜色
行为:
                eat(String something)(something表示吃的东西)
                看家lookHome方法(无参数)
2.定义猫类
属性:
                年龄，颜色
行为:
                eat(String something)方法(something表示吃的东西)
                逮老鼠catchMouse方法(无参数)
3.定义Person类//饲养员
属性:
        姓名,年龄
行为:
                keepPet(Dog dog,String something)方法
                功能:喂养宠物狗, something表示喂养的东西
行为:
                keepPet(Cat cat, String something)方法
                功能:喂养宠物猫，something表示喂 养的东西
        生成空参有参构造，set和get方法
4.定义测试类(完成以下打印效果):
        keepPet(Dog dog,String somethind)方法打印内容如下: 
                年龄为30岁的老王养了一只黑颜色的2岁的狗
                2岁的黑颜色的狗两只前腿死死的抱住骨头猛吃
        keepPet(Cat cat,String somethind)方法打印内容如下:
                年龄为25岁的老李养了-只灰颜色的3岁的猫
                3岁的灰颜色的猫眯着眼睛侧着头吃鱼

二、思考:
 

1.Dog和Cat都:是Animal的子类,以上案例中针对不同的动物，定义了不同的keepPet方法，过于繁琐，能否简化，并体会简化后的好处?
2.Dog和Cat虽然都是Animal的子类,但是都有其特有方法，能否想办法在keepPet中调用特有方法?

三、代码实现：

//Animal(动物类)
public class Animal {
	 private String color;
	 private int age;
	 
	 Animal(){}
	 Animal(String color, int age){
		 this.color = color;
		 this.age = age;
	 }
	 
	 
	 String getColor() {
		 return color;
	 }
	 void setColor(String color) {
		 this.color = color;
	 }
	 int getAge() {
		 return age;
	 }
	 void setAge(int age) {
		 this.age = age;
	 }
	 
	 public void eat(String sth) {
		 
	 }
	 
	 

}


//狗类
public class Dog extends Animal{
	Dog(){}
    public Dog(String color,int age){
		super(color,age);
	    }
    // Dog的行为
    @Override
    public void eat(String sth) {
    	System.out.println(getAge() + "岁的" + getColor() + "颜色的狗死死的抱住" + sth + "猛吃");
    }
    public void LookHome() {
    	System.out.println("狗在看家");
    }
}


//猫类
public class Cat extends Animal {
	
	Cat(){}
	Cat(String color ,int age){
		super(color ,age);
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public void eat(String sth) {
		System.out.println( getAge()+ "岁的"+ getColor() + "颜色的猫眼睛侧着头吃" + sth ); 
	}
	public void CatchMouse() {
		System.out.println("猫抓老鼠");
	}
}

//饲养员类
public class Person {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	Person(){}
	Person(String name , int age){
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	
	void KeepPet(Dog dog ,String sth) {
		System.out.println("年龄为" + getAge() + "的" + getName() + "养了一只" + dog.getColor() +"颜色" + dog.getAge() + "岁的狗");
		dog.eat(sth);
	}
	void KeepPet(Cat cat,String sth) {
		System.out.println("年龄为" + getAge() + "的" +getName()  +"养了一只" + cat.getColor() + "颜色" +cat.getAge() +"岁的猫");
		cat.eat(sth);
	}
}




//测试类
public class Test {
	public static void main(String[]args) {
		Person P = new Person("老王",56);
		Dog d = new Dog("黑色",2);
		P.KeepPet(d,"骨头");
		Person P1 = new Person("老李",45);
		Cat c = new Cat("黄色",6);
		P1.KeepPet(c, "小鱼干");
		
	
	}
}