C++ string转int的五种方法

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>

using namespace std;
int main()
{
	string str = "10";
	int num = 0;

	//方法一：通过C函数atoi
	num = atoi(str.c_str());
	cout << num << endl;

	//方法二：通过C++ 11 函数stoi 
	str = "20";
	num = stoi(str); 
	cout << num << endl;

	//方法三：使用istringstream
	str = "30";
	istringstream is(str);
	is >> num;
	cout << num << endl;

	//方法四：通过C函数strol
	str = "40";
	int number = strtol(str.c_str(), nullptr, 10);
	cout << number << endl;

	//方法五：使用c函数 sscanf_s
	str = "50";
	sscanf_s(str.c_str(), "%d",&num);
	cout << num << endl;

	return 0;
}