C++ 如何分别使用C和C++进行格式化输入输出操作

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <strstream>

using namespace std;
struct worker
{
	char name[40];
	int age;
	float salary;
};


int main()
{
    //C 方法
	cout << "C 格式化输入输出演示：" << endl;
	//格式化输入
	char in_arr[100] = "Jerry 20 6000.8";
	struct worker w;
	sscanf_s(in_arr, "%s %d %f", w.name, 40, &w.age, &w.salary);
	printf("%s, %d, %f\n", w.name, w.age, w.salary);

	//格式化输出
	char out_arr[100];
	w.age = 25;
	w.salary = 9000.6;
	sprintf_s(out_arr, "%s %d %f", w.name, w.age, w.salary);
	printf("%s\n", out_arr);



	//C++方法
	cout << "C++ 格式化输入输出演示：" << endl;
	//格式化输入
	string str = "Tom 7 7000.9";
	istringstream is(str);
	is >> w.name >> w.age >> w.salary;
	cout << w.name << " " << w.age << " " << w.salary << endl;
	
	//格式胡输出
	ostringstream os;
	os << w.name << " " << w.age << " " << w.salary;
	cout << os.str() << endl;



	//C和C++方法: istrstream和ostrstream操作对象是数组
	cout << "C/C++格式化输入输出演示：" << endl;
	char arr[] = "Dog 28 10000.9";
	istrstream iss(arr);
	iss >> w.name >> w.age >> w.salary;
	cout << w.name << " " << w.age << " " << w.salary << endl;

	char arr1[100];
	ostrstream oss(arr1, 100);
	oss << w.name << " " << w.age << " " << w.salary;
	cout << w.name << " " << w.age << " " << w.salary << endl;	

	return 0;
}