实现“ls -l”的基本功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 15:29:54 发布

m0_64099914

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 15:29:54 发布

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分类专栏： linux编程文章标签： c++ centos

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完成如下目标：

实现“ls -l”的基本功能，至少能输出文件类型、9个权限位信息、文件大小、文件名称

代码：

#include <dirent.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

#define FILE_NAME ". /"
//获取根目录下文件内容

int main (){
    struct stat buf;
    DIR *dir;
    struct dirent *dirp;

    if (!(dir=opendir(FILE_NAME))){
        exit (-1) ;
    }
    //读取文件夹内表项

    cout <<setw (20) <<left<<"FILE_NAME"<<"\t";
    cout <<setw (10) <<left<<"FILE_SIZE"<"\t";
    cout <<"\t";
    cout <<setw (20) <<left<<"TYPE"<<"\t";
    cout <<"ROLE";
    cout <<endl;
    //格式输出统一

    while((dirp = readdir (dir))!=NULL){
        //遍历文件
        if(dirp-> d_name [0] =='. '){
            continue;
        }
        
        string strline = "";
        //存放文件类型

        stat (dirp-> d_name, &buf) ;
        if (S_ISREG(buf.st_mode))
            strline = "regular";
        else if (S_ISDIR (buf.st_mode))
            strline = "directory";
        else if (S_ISCHR (buf.st_mode))
            strline = "character special";
        else if (S_ISBLK(buf.st_mode))
            strline = "block special";
        else if (S_ISFIFO (buf.st_mode))
            strline = "fifo";
        else
            strline = "** unknown mode **";
        //通过比较获取文件类型
            
        string strrole = "";
        //存放文件权限位

        if (buf.st_mode& S_IRUSR)strrole += "R";
        else strrole += "_";
        if (buf.st_mode&S_IWUSR)strrole += "W";
        else strrole += "_";
        if (buf.st_mode & S_IXUSR)strrole += "X";
        else strrole += "_";
        if (buf.st_mode & S_IRGRP)strrole +="R";
        else strrole += "_";
        if (buf.st_mode & S_IWGRP)strrole += "W";
        else strrole += "-";
        if (buf.st_mode& S_IXGRP)strrole += "X";
        else strrole += "-";
        if (buf.st_mode & S_IROTH)strrole += "R";
        else strrole +="-";
        if (buf.st_mode & S_IWOTH)strrole +="W";
        else strrole += "-";
        if (buf.st_mode & S_IXOTH)strrole += "X";
        else strrole += "-";
        //获取文件权限位信息
        
        cout <<setw (20) <<left<<dirp->d_name<<"\t";
        cout <<setw(10)<<left<<buf.st_size<<"\t";
        cout <<setw (20) <<left<<strline<<"\t";
        cout <<strrole;
        cout <<endl;
        //输出并格式化
    }
    return 0;
}

想获得其他输出，自行添加即可

效果展示：