实现ls -l 与进程

1.输入任意路径，将该路径下所有文件的详细信息显示出来，类似ls -l。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>

/*
 *function :  获取文件类型
 *@param [in]:  
 *@param [out]:
 *@return :  
 */
void get_filetype(mode_t m){   //m == buf.st_mode
	switch (m & S_IFMT) {
		case S_IFBLK:  printf("b");break;
		case S_IFCHR:  printf("c");break;
		case S_IFDIR:  printf("d");break;
		case S_IFIFO:  printf("p");break;
		case S_IFLNK:  printf("l");break;
		case S_IFREG:  printf("-");break;
		case S_IFSOCK: printf("s");break;
	}
}

/*
 *function :  获取文件权限
 *@param [in]:  
 *@param [out]:
 *@return :  
 */
void get_filemode(mode_t m,char perm[10]){
	char str[] = "rwx";
	for(int i=0;i<9;i++){
		if((m & (0400 >> i)) == 0){
			perm[i]='-';
			continue;
		}
		perm[i]=str[i%3];
	}
}

/*
 *function :  获取文件详细信息
 *@param [in]:  文件的名字
 *@param [out]:
 *@return :  
 */
void get_filemessage(char *pathname,char *name){
	struct stat buf;
	stat(pathname,&buf);

	//获取文件类型
	get_filetype(buf.st_mode);

	//获取文件权限
	char perm[10]="";
	get_filemode(buf.st_mode,perm);
	printf("%s ",perm);

	//硬链接数
	printf(" %ld ",buf.st_nlink);

	//uid
	struct passwd *uid = getpwuid(buf.st_uid);
	printf("%s ",uid->pw_name);

	//gid
	struct group *gid = getgrgid(buf.st_gid);
	printf("%s ",gid->gr_name);

	//文件大小
	printf("%ld\t",buf.st_size);

	//时间
	struct tm* t = localtime(&buf.st_ctime);
	printf("%2d月 %02d %02d:%02d\t",t->tm_mon+1,t->tm_mday,t->tm_hour,t->tm_min);

	//文件的名字
	printf("%s\n",name);

}

int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
	if(argc < 2){
		printf("请输入目录名\n");
		return -1;
	}
	DIR * dir = opendir(argv[1]);
	if(NULL == dir){
		perror("opendir");
		return -1;
	}
	while(1){
		struct dirent *readper = readdir(dir);
		if(NULL == readper){
			if(0 == errno){
				printf("目录读取完毕\n");
				break;
			}else{
				perror("readdir");
				return -1;
			}
		}
		if(readper->d_name[0] == '.')
			continue;
		char name[100]="";
		strcat(name,argv[1]);
		strcat(name,readper->d_name);

		get_filemessage(name,readper->d_name);
	}

	closedir(dir);
	return 0;
}

2.拷贝一张图片，父进程拷贝前半部分，子进程拷贝后半部分。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

int main(int argc,const char *argv[])
{
	int fd_r = open("./picture.bmp", O_RDONLY);
	if(fd_r < 0){
		perror("open");
		printf("line : %d\n",__LINE__);
		return -1;
	}

	int fd_w = open("./cppicture.bmp", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0664);
	if(fd_w < 0){
		perror("open");
		printf("line : %d\n",__LINE__);
		return -1;
	}

	off_t fd_size =  lseek(fd_r, 0, SEEK_END);

	pid_t id = fork();

	if(id > 0){
		//父进程单独运行
	//	long count = 0;
		char c = '\0';
		ssize_t res;
		lseek(fd_r,0,SEEK_SET);
		while(1){
			res = read(fd_r, &c,1 );
			if(-1 == res){
				perror("read");
				printf("line : %d\n",__LINE__);
				return -1;
			}
			
			if(lseek(fd_r,0,SEEK_CUR) == (fd_size/2)){
				printf("父进程文件读取完毕\n");
				break;
			}
			res =  write(fd_w,&c,1);		
			if(-1 == res){
				perror("write");
				printf("line : %d\n",__LINE__);
				return -1;
			}
		}

	}else if(id == 0){
		//子进程单独运行
		sleep(1);//自动放弃CPU资源，为了保证父进程先运行
		char s[128] = "";
		ssize_t res;
		lseek(fd_r,(fd_size/2)-1,SEEK_SET);
		
		while(1){
			bzero(s,sizeof(s));
			res = read(fd_r, s,sizeof(s));
			if(-1 == res){
				perror("read");
				printf("line : %d\n",__LINE__);
				return -1;
			}
			if(0 == res){
				printf("子进程文件读取完毕\n");
				break;
			}
			res =  write(fd_w,s,res);		
			if(-1 == res){
				perror("write");
				printf("line : %d\n",__LINE__);
				return -1;
			}
		}
	}else{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}
	sleep(1);
	close(fd_r);
	close(fd_w);
	return 0;
}