12306购票 python+selenium

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-01 16:57:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-01 16:57:39 发布

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分类专栏：爬虫 selemium 文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_64143808/article/details/125046893

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这不是马上就要放假了嘛，闲来无事的爬虫小白（也就是我）写一个12306购票的脚本吧，用到selemium,还挺简单的，再次强调，本人是小白哦，大佬不要喷我，多的不说了直接奉上代码

from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver import ChromeOptions
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

user_name = input('请输入账号：')
password = input('请输入密码：')
start_time = input('开始时间(2022-05-30)：')
departure = input('请输入出发地：')
destination = input('请输入目的地：')

#selenium规避检测
option = ChromeOptions()
option.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation'])
option.add_argument('--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled')
#屏蔽密码保存框
option.add_experimental_option("prefs",{"credentials_enable_service":False,"profile.password_manager_enabled":False})
#模拟登录
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='D:\脚本\chromedriver.exe',options=option)
driver.get('https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/login.html')

user_name_1 = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="J-userName"]').send_keys(user_name)

password_1 = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="J-password"]').send_keys(password)

btn = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="J-login"]').click()

sleep(1)

#滑动验证码
validation = driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="nc_1_n1z"]')

action = ActionChains(driver)

action.click_and_hold(validation)

action.move_by_offset(400,0)

action.release()

action.perform()

sleep(2)
print('登录成功')
#购票
driver.get('https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init')

driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="qd_closeDefaultWarningWindowDialog_id"]').click()
#出发地
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="fromStationText"]').click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="fromStationText"]').send_keys(departure)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="citem_1"]').click()
#目的地
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="toStationText"]').click()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="toStationText"]').send_keys(destination)
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="citem_0"]').click()
#出发日
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="train_date"]').clear()
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="train_date"]').send_keys(start_time)
#查询
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="query_ticket"]').click()
sleep(1)
#点击预定
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="ticket_4p000G696505_03_05"]/td[13]/a').click()
sleep(1)
#选择乘坐人
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="normal_passenger_id"]/li[1]/label').click()
#确认
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="submitOrder_id"]').click()
sleep(3)
#选座
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="erdeng1"]/ul[2]/li[1]').click()
#确认
driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//*[@id="qr_submit_id"]').click()
print('看什么看，赶紧去打钱！')