MySQL--select语句，多表联立查询练习

题目要求：

前期准备：

student表建立 

create table student(
id int(10) not null unique primary key,
name varchar(20) not null,
sex varchar(4),
birth year,
department varchar(20),
address varchar(50)
);

score表建立

create table score(
id int(10) not null unique primary key auto_increment,
stu_id int(10) not null,
c_name varchar(20),
grade int(10)
);

向student表中插入数据

insert into student values(901,'张老大','男',1985,'计算机系','北京市海淀区');
insert into student values(902,'张老二','男',1986,'中文系','北京市昌平区');
insert into student values(903,'张三','女',1990,'中文系','湖南省永州市');
insert into student values(904,'李四','男',1990,'英语系','辽宁省阜新市');
insert into student values(905,'王五','女',1991,'英语系','福建省厦门市');
insert into student values(906,'王六','男',1988,'计算机系','湖南省衡阳市');

向score表中插入数据

insert into score values(null,901,'计算机',98);
insert into score values(null,901,'英语',80);
insert into score values(null,902,'计算机',65);
insert into score values(null,902,'中文',88);
insert into score values(null,903,'中文',95);
insert into score values(null,904,'计算机',70);
insert into score values(null,904,'英语',92);
insert into score values(null,905,'英语',94);
insert into score values(null,906,'计算机',90);
insert into score values(null,906,'英语',85);

具体练习

1、查询student表的所有记录

select *from student;

2、 查询student表的第2条到4条记录

select *from offset 1 limit 3;

3、 从student表查询所有学生的学号(id)、姓名(name) 和院系(department)的信息

select id,name,department from student;

4、 从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

select *from student where department in('计算机系','英语系');

5、 从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息

select *from student where 2023-birth between 18 and 22;

 6、从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

select department,count(*) 总计人数 from student group by department;

7、 从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

 select c_name,max(grade) 最高分 from score group by c_name;

8、查询李四的考试科曰(c_name) 和考试成绩(grade) 

（1）通过子查询实现

select c_name,grade from score 
where stu_id = (select id from student where name = '李四');

（2）通过联立查询实现 

select stu.id,sc.c_name,sc.grade 
from student stu inner join  score sc on stu.id=sc.stu_id 
where stu.name='李四';

 9、用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

select st.id, st.name, st.sex, st.birth, st.department, st.address, sc.c_name, sc.grade 
from student st join score sc on st.id = sc.stu_id;

 10、计算每个学生的总成绩

select st.id, st.name, sum(sc.grade) 总成绩 
from student st join score sc on st.id = sc.stu_id group by st.id, st.name;

 11、计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

select c_name, avg(grade) 平均成绩 from score group by c_name;

 12、查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息

select st.id, st.name, st.sex, st.birth, st.department, st.address, sc.grade 
from student st join score sc on st.id = sc.stu_idd 
where sc.c_name = '计算机' and sc.grade < 95;

13、查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息

select st.id, st.name, st.sex, st.birth, st.department, st.address 
from student st join score sc1 on st.id = sc1.stu_id and sc1.c_na1.c_name = '计算机' join score sc2 on st.id = sc2.stu_id and sc2.c_name = '英语';

 14、将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

select st.id, st.name, st.sex, st.birth, st.department, st.address, sc.grade 
from student st join score sc on st.id = sc.stu_idd where sc.c_name = '计算机' 
order by sc.grade desc;

 15、从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

（1）不去重

select id from student union all select stu_id  id from score;

 （2）去重

select id from student union select stu_id  id from score;

 16、查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

select st.name, st.department, sc.c_name, sc.grade 
from student st join score sc on st.id = sc.stu_id 
where st.name like '张%' or st.name like '王%';

 17、查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

select st.name, year(current_timestamp) - st.birth as age, st.department, sc.c_name, sc.grade 
from student st join score sc on st.id = sc.stu_id 
where st.address like '%湖南%';