Spring之BeanFactory和FactoryBean接口的区别，Java知识点思维导图

接口和实现类

public interface IUserService {

public void doSome();

}

public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

public UserServiceImpl(){

System.out.println("–被实例化了–");

}

@Override

public void doSome() {

System.out.println(“UserServiceImpl 。。。 被执行了”);

}

}

自定义FactoryBean

public class MyFactoryBean implements FactoryBean{

@Override

public IUserService getObject() throws Exception {

System.out.println("–IUserService实例化之前—");

IUserService service = new UserServiceImpl();

System.out.println("–IUserService实例化后—");

return service;

}

@Override

public Class<?> getObjectType() {

return IUserService.class;

}

@Override

public boolean isSingleton() {

return true;

}

}

配置文件

<?xml version="1. > **《一线大厂Java面试题解析+后端开发学习笔记+最新架构讲解视频+实战项目源码讲义》** > > **【docs.qq.com/doc/DSmxTbFJ1cmN1R2dB】 完整内容开源分享** 0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”

xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

测试–通过类型获取

@Test

public void test1() {

BeanFactory bf = new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource(“applicationContext.xml”));

Object bean = bf.getBean(IUserService.class);

System.out.println(bean);

}

输出结果

–IUserService实例化之前—

–被实例化了–

–IUserService实例化后—

com.dpb.service.UserServiceImpl@5315b42e

测试–通过id获取

@Test

public void test1() {

BeanFactory bf = new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource(“applicationContext.xml”));

Object bean = bf.getBean(“myFactoryBean”);

System.out.println(bean);

}

输出结果

–IUserService实例化之前—

–被实例化了–

–IUserService实例化后—

com.dpb.service.UserServiceImpl@783e6358

如果想要获取FactoryBean对象 id前加 &就可以

@Test

public void test1() {

BeanFactory bf = new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource(“applicationContext.xml”));

Object bean = bf.getBean("&myFactoryBean");

System.out.println(bean);

}

输出结果

com.dpb.factorybean.MyFactoryBean@3b81a1bc

2.增强实现

---

通过FactoryBean创建一个代理类来增强目标类，我们来看下效果

接口和实现类

public interface IUserService {

public void doSome();

}

public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

public UserServiceImpl(){

System.out.println("–被实例化了–");

}

@Override

public void doSome() {

System.out.println(“UserServiceImpl 。。。 被执行了”);

}

}

自定义FactoryBean

public class MyFactoryBean implements FactoryBean,InitializingBean,DisposableBean{

private Object proxyObject;

private Object target;

private String interfaceName;

@Override

public Object getObject() throws Exception {

return proxyObject;

}

@Override

public Class<?> getObjectType() {

return proxyObject.getClass()==null?Object.class:proxyObject.getClass();

}

@Override

public boolean isSingleton() {

return true;

}

/**

• MyFactoryBean 对象销毁的回调方法

• @throws Exception

*/

@Override

public void destroy() throws Exception {

System.out.println(“destroy …”);

}

/**

• MyFactoryBean 对象实例化的方法

*/

@Override

public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {

System.out.println("—afterPropertiesSet—");

proxyObject = Proxy.newProxyInstance(

this.getClass().getClassLoader()

, new Class[]{Class.forName(interfaceName)}

, new InvocationHandler() {

@Override

public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {

System.out.println("----代理方法执行开始----");

Object obj = method.invoke(target, args);

System.out.println("----代理方法执行结束----");

return obj;

}

});

}

public String getInterfaceName() {

return interfaceName;

}

public void setInterfaceName(String interfaceName) {

this.interfaceName = interfaceName;

}

public Object getTarget() {

return target;

}

public void setTarget(Object target) {

this.target = target;

}

}

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”

xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

测试

@Test

public void test1() {

ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“applicationContext.xml”);

IUserService bean = (IUserService) ac.getBean(“myFactoryBean”);

System.out.println("****************");

bean.doSome();

System.out.println();

}

输出结果：

–被实例化了–

—afterPropertiesSet—

---

----代理方法执行开始----

UserServiceImpl 。。。 被执行了

----代理方法执行结束----

小结：通过输出结果我们可以看到通过FactoryBean接口我们也可以实现BeanFactory中某些接口提供的功能，而且会更加的灵活一些。

3.FactoryBean的实际使用案例

---

Spring在整合mybatis框架的时候提供的SqlSessionFactoryBean就是FactoryBean的很好的实现。

<bean class=“org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean”

id=“sqlSessionFactoryBean” >

Spring会调用SqlSessionFactoryBean这个实现了FactoryBean的工厂Bean 同时加载dataSource,Mapper文件的路径,对sqlSessionFactory进行初始化。

源代码比较多就不一一贴出来。到了这儿可以自行跟踪下源代码。

核心方法

@Override

public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {

// 省略

this.sqlSessionFactory = buildSqlSessionFactory();

}

protected SqlSessionFactory buildSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {

Configuration configuration;