题目要求:
实验拓扑;
实验思路:
1、配置ip
r1 r2 r3mgre管道ip 30.1.1.0 24
r1 r4 r5 mgre管道ip 60.0.0.0 24
2、r1与r2 r3为星形拓扑,r1位中心站点,配置mgre管道
3、r1与r4 r5 为全连MGRE结构,每个路由器都配置中心和分支注册(开启伪广播)
4、在每个路由器上启动ospf在同一区域(不宣告公网),把r1 r4 r5管道接口改为broadcast,r1 r2 r3管道接口类型修改为p2mp
配置命令:
1、在各个接口上配置ip
r1
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 15.0.0.1 255.255.255.0interface LoopBack0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0r2
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 25.0.0.1 255.255.255.0interface LoopBack0
ip address 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0
r3interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0interface LoopBack0
ip address 3.3.3.1 255.255.255.0r4
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 20.0.0.1 255.255.255.0interface LoopBack0
ip address 4.4.4.1 255.255.255.0
r5interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 23.0.0.1 255.255.255.0interface LoopBack0
ip address 5.5.5.1 255.255.255.0
r6interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 15.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 25.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0
ip address 20.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0
ip address 23.0.0.2 255.255.255.02、配置r1与r2 r3 星形拓扑
写缺省
r1
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 15.0.0.2
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.0.0.2r2
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 25.0.0.2
r3
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.2
r4
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 20.0.0.2
r5
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 23.0.0.2
r1
interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source 15.0.0.1
ospf network-type p2mp(修改接口类型)
nhrp entry multicast dynamic
nhrp network-id 100r2
interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 30.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ospf network-type p2mp
nhrp network-id 100
nhrp entry 30.1.1.1 15.0.0.1 register
r3
interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 30.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ospf network-type p2mp
nhrp network-id 100
nhrp entry 30.1.1.1 15.0.0.1 registerr1 r4 r5全连MGRE配置
r1
interface Tunnel0/0/1
ip address 60.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source 12.0.0.1
ospf network-type broadcast
nhrp network-id 200
nhrp entry 60.0.0.2 20.0.0.1 register
nhrp entry 60.0.0.3 23.0.0.1 register
r4interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 60.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source 20.0.0.1
ospf network-type broadcast
nhrp network-id 200
nhrp entry 60.0.0.3 23.0.0.1 register
r5interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 60.0.0.3 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
source 23.0.0.1
ospf network-type broadcast
nhrp entry multicast dynamic
nhrp network-id 200
在每个路由器上启动ospfr1
ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
area 0.0.0.0
network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 60.0.0.0 0.0.0.255r2
ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
area 0.0.0.0
network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255r3
ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0.0.0.0
network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255r4
ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
area 0.0.0.0
network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255
network 60.0.0.0 0.0.0.255r5
ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
area 0.0.0.0
network 5.5.5.0 0.0.0.255
network 60.0.0.0 0.0.0.255实验结果:
r1
r2
r3
r4
r5