minikube start下载镜像失败

我们在第一次执行minikube start命令时，会下载一些镜像，这些镜像的地址在国外，使用国内网络可能会下载失败。

日志可能如下：

ubuntu@VM-20-9-ubuntu:~/my_k8s$ minikube start
* minikube v1.34.0 on Ubuntu 22.04 (amd64)
* Automatically selected the docker driver. Other choices: none, ssh
* Using Docker driver with root privileges
* Starting "minikube" primary control-plane node in "minikube" cluster
* Pulling base image v0.0.45 ...
* Downloading Kubernetes v1.31.0 preload ...
    > preloaded-images-k8s-v18-v1...:  326.69 MiB / 326.69 MiB  100.00% 11.40 M
E1119 04:08:41.178755 1305029 cache.go:189] Error downloading kic artifacts:  failed to download kic base image or any fallback image
* Creating docker container (CPUs=2, Memory=2200MB) ...
! StartHost failed, but will try again: creating host: create: creating: setting up container node: preparing volume for minikube container: docker run --rm --name minikube-preload-sidecar --label created_by.minikube.sigs.k8s.io=true --label name.minikube.sigs.k8s.io=minikube --entrypoint /usr/bin/test -v minikube:/var gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.45@sha256:81df288595202a317b1a4dc2506ca2e4ed5f22373c19a441b88cfbf4b9867c85 -d /var/lib: exit status 125
stdout:

stderr:
Unable to find image 'gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.45@sha256:81df288595202a317b1a4dc2506ca2e4ed5f22373c19a441b88cfbf4b9867c85' locally
docker: Error response from daemon: Get "https://gcr.io/v2/": net/http: request canceled while waiting for connection (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers).
See 'docker run --help'.

* docker "minikube" container is missing, will recreate.
* Creating docker container (CPUs=2, Memory=2200MB) ...
* Failed to start docker container. Running "minikube delete" may fix it: recreate: creating host: create: creating: setting up container node: preparing volume for minikube container: docker run --rm --name minikube-preload-sidecar --label created_by.minikube.sigs.k8s.io=true --label name.minikube.sigs.k8s.io=minikube --entrypoint /usr/bin/test -v minikube:/var gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.45@sha256:81df288595202a317b1a4dc2506ca2e4ed5f22373c19a441b88cfbf4b9867c85 -d /var/lib: exit status 125
stdout:

stderr:
Unable to find image 'gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.45@sha256:81df288595202a317b1a4dc2506ca2e4ed5f22373c19a441b88cfbf4b9867c85' locally
docker: Error response from daemon: Get "https://gcr.io/v2/": net/http: request canceled while waiting for connection (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers).
See 'docker run --help'.


X Exiting due to GUEST_PROVISION: error provisioning guest: Failed to start host: recreate: creating host: create: creating: setting up container node: preparing volume for minikube container: docker run --rm --name minikube-preload-sidecar --label created_by.minikube.sigs.k8s.io=true --label name.minikube.sigs.k8s.io=minikube --entrypoint /usr/bin/test -v minikube:/var gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.45@sha256:81df288595202a317b1a4dc2506ca2e4ed5f22373c19a441b88cfbf4b9867c85 -d /var/lib: exit status 125
stdout:

stderr:
Unable to find image 'gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.45@sha256:81df288595202a317b1a4dc2506ca2e4ed5f22373c19a441b88cfbf4b9867c85' locally
docker: Error response from daemon: Get "https://gcr.io/v2/": net/http: request canceled while waiting for connection (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers).
See 'docker run --help'.

通过日志可以看到

失败的原因是在下载 gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.45 时失败

镜像下载失败的原因是：无法访问 https://gcr.io 这个网址

如果有条件的话可以自己去配置一个网络代理

如果不配置代理，可以尝试下面这个方法（博主亲测可用）：

（1）首先执行：

docker pull gcr.lank8s.cn/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.45

或者

docker pull gcr.lank8s.cn/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.45@sha256:81df288595202a317b1a4dc2506ca2e4ed5f22373c19a441b88cfbf4b9867c85

（2）然后执行：

minikube start --image-repository=lank8s.cn --base-image='gcr.lank8s.cn/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.45'

关于gcr.lank8s.cn的来源，可以查看：lank8s · GitHublank8s.cn的资源库. lank8s has 5 repositories available. Follow their code on GitHub.https://github.com/lank8s