Flutter Android 端 FlutterInjector 及依赖流程源码分析，android开发强化实战

//…

//步骤1、全局单例FlutterInjector实例获取。

public static FlutterInjector instance() {

accessed = true;

if (instance == null) {

instance = new Builder().build();

}

return instance;

}

//步骤2、一般无用，该特性在配合GP市场使用，譬如SDK中FlutterPlayStoreSplitApplication的onCreate初始化。

public static void setInstance(@NonNull FlutterInjector injector) {

if (accessed) {

throw new IllegalStateException(

"Cannot change the FlutterInjector instance once it’s been "

• "read. If you’re trying to dependency inject, be sure to do so at the beginning of "

• “the program”);

}

instance = injector;

}

//…

//步骤3、获取FlutterLoader成员实例。

@NonNull

public FlutterLoader flutterLoader() {

return flutterLoader;

}

//步骤4、获取DeferredComponentManager实例，不分析，该特性在配合GP市场使用。

public DeferredComponentManager deferredComponentManager() {

return deferredComponentManager;

}

//步骤5、常规的构造器模式。

public static final class Builder {

private FlutterLoader flutterLoader;

private DeferredComponentManager deferredComponentManager;

//…

private void fillDefaults() {

if (flutterLoader == null) {

//步骤6、实例化一个FlutterLoader。

flutterLoader = new FlutterLoader();

}

// DeferredComponentManager’s intended default is null.

}

public FlutterInjector build() {

fillDefaults();

return new FlutterInjector(flutterLoader, deferredComponentManager);

}

}

}

可以看到，FlutterInjector 看起来只是一个全局单例的注入管理类角色，其核心还在于 FlutterInjector 和 DeferredComponentManager，由于我们不是海外市场，所以暂时不分析 DeferredComponentManager 特性，着重关注通用的 FlutterInjector 机制。

FlutterLoader 相关分析

---

正如其注释说的，这个类的职责是在应用 APK 中查找 Flutter 资源并加载 Flutter 原生库。源码如下：

public class FlutterLoader {

//…

//步骤7、创建实例，传递FlutterJNI实例，下一小节分析FlutterJNI。

public FlutterLoader() {

this(new FlutterJNI());

}

public FlutterLoader(@NonNull FlutterJNI flutterJNI) {

this.flutterJNI = flutterJNI;

}