解决Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field ‘jdbcTemplate‘;问题~

文章描述了一个Spring应用程序在启动时遇到的错误,具体是由于在装配bean时找不到JdbcTemplate类型的bean。解决方案是在配置文件中定义一个JdbcTemplate的bean,并将其与dataSource关联。这样可以确保依赖注入正确进行,应用能正常运行。
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错误描述如下:

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'bookController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'serviceBook'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'serviceBookImpl': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'bookDao'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'bookDaoImpl': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'jdbcTemplate'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

错误原因中的下述代码是重点,大概意思为,没有匹配到对应的bean,而这个bean的类型为'org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate'

Error creating bean with name 'bookDaoImpl': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'jdbcTemplate'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

因此解决办法为,在对应的XML文件中创建对应的bean对象,如下所示:

<bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
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