一、转场动画
android5.0之前使用overridePendingTransition，之后使用ActivityOptions和ActivityOptionsCompat可以实现新风格的转场动画。ActivityOptionsCompat是ActivityOptions的兼容包。
1.如何使用
ActivityOptions activityOptions = getActivityOptions(...);
Bundle optsBundle = activityLaunchOptions.toBundle();
context.startActivity(intent, optsBundle);
2.ActivityOptions
(1) makeCustomAnimation(Context context, int enterResId, int exitResId)
用户自定义动画，指定进入和退出动画，api16开始支持
参数说明：
enterResId:Activity进入动画资源id
exitResId：Activity退出动画资源id
(2) makeClipRevealAnimation (View source, int startX, int startY, int width, int height)
从一个view的剪切区域放大然后打开新的Activity，Api23开始支持
参数说明：
startX,startY:区域起点，利用source作为原点
width，height：区域宽高
(3) makeScaleUpAnimation(View source, int startX, int startY, int width, int height)
放大一个view，然后显示新的Activity
参数说明：
view：放大的view
startX，startY：从哪里开始缩放，以source为原点
width，height：新的activity从多大开始放大，如果是0,0则表示从最小开始。
(4) makeThumbnailScaleUpAnimation(View source, Bitmap thumbnail, int startX, int startY)
放大一张图片，然后打开activity
参数说明
source：参考原点
thumbnail:要放大的图片
startX,startY:从哪里开始放大，以source为坐标原点
(5) makeSceneTransitionAnimation(Activity activity, View sharedElement, String sharedElementName)
共享元素动画
(6) makeRemoteAnimation(RemoteAnimationAdapterCompat remoteAnimationAdapter)
应用启动和关闭自定义动画，主要Launcher和多任务使用，如：Launcher启动应用时候，先用图标做放大动销，之后用RemoteAnimation应用窗口放大动画。该方法无法直接使用，需要使用systemUi打包的 sysui_shared.jar
二、RemoteAnimation
本文已Android9.0的Launcher3为例进行讲解(可从google源码中进行下载)，高版本的原理一样的。
1.使用依赖
方法无法直接使用，依赖sysui_shared.jar，该jar由SystemUI源码make进行构建，android9及以下版本可以由 google提供的Launcher 源码的中获取,见quickstep的libs下
2.Launcher3有关RemoteAnimation源码介绍
Launcher3源码中RemoteAnimation、多任务、手势相关代码都在quickstep目录下，RemoteAnimation见LauncherAppTransitionManagerImpl.java 类
public LauncherAppTransitionManagerImpl(Context context) {
mLauncher = Launcher.getLauncher(context);
mDragLayer = mLauncher.getDragLayer();
mDragLayerAlpha = mDragLayer.getAlphaProperty(ALPHA_INDEX_TRANSITIONS);
mHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
...
// 注册应用关闭监听做动画
registerRemoteAnimations();
}
public ActivityOptions getActivityLaunchOptions(Launcher launcher, View v) {
// 权限判断
if (hasControlRemoteAppTransitionPermission()) {
RemoteAnimationRunnerCompat runner = new LauncherAnimationRunner(mHandler,
true /* startAtFrontOfQueue */) {
@Override
public void onCreateAnimation(RemoteAnimationTargetCompat[] targetCompats,
AnimationResult result) {
// 应用打开回调到这,可执行图标和窗口动画q
......
}
};
// 应用打开和fwk进行交互
return ActivityOptionsCompat.makeRemoteAnimation(new RemoteAnimationAdapterCompat(
runner, duration, statusBarTransitionDelay));
}
return super.getActivityLaunchOptions(launcher, v);
}
public static ActivityOptions makeRemoteAnimation(RemoteAnimationAdapterCompat remoteAnimationAdapter) {
return ActivityOptions.makeRemoteAnimation(remoteAnimationAdapter.getWrapped());
}
其核心是RemoteAnimationAdapterCompat类
public class RemoteAnimationAdapterCompat {
private final RemoteAnimationAdapter mWrapped;
public RemoteAnimationAdapterCompat(RemoteAnimationRunnerCompat runner, long duration, long statusBarTransitionDelay) {
this.mWrapped = new RemoteAnimationAdapter(wrapRemoteAnimationRunner(runner), duration, statusBarTransitionDelay);
}
RemoteAnimationAdapter getWrapped() {
return this.mWrapped;
}
private static IRemoteAnimationRunner.Stub wrapRemoteAnimationRunner(final RemoteAnimationRunnerCompat remoteAnimationAdapter) {
return new IRemoteAnimationRunner.Stub() {
public void onAnimationStart(RemoteAnimationTarget[] apps, final IRemoteAnimationFinishedCallback finishedCallback) throws RemoteException {
// 开开始的回调
RemoteAnimationTargetCompat[] appsCompat = RemoteAnimationTargetCompat.wrap(apps);
Runnable animationFinishedCallback = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
// 该方法结束，动画才会结束，其打开或关闭才会进行走生命周期
finishedCallback.onAnimationFinished();
} catch (RemoteException var2) {
Log.e("ActivityOptionsCompat", "Failed to call app controlled animation finished callback", var2);
}
}
};
remoteAnimationAdapter.onAnimationStart(appsCompat, animationFinishedCallback);
}
public void onAnimationCancelled() throws RemoteException {
remoteAnimationAdapter.onAnimationCancelled();
}
};
}
}
其中可以看出IRemoteAnimationRunner是一个aidl 与 系统底层进交互。IRemoteAnimationRunner.Stub会回调onAnimationStart和onAnimationCancelled，onAnimationStar方法中有2个参数
- RemoteAnimationTarget[]
所有打开或关闭应用的窗口位置、taskId、SurfaceControl、mode等信息 - IRemoteAnimationFinishedCallback
该方法执行onAnimationFinished()后代表着整个动画执行完成，下一个应用才会继续走正常的生命周期，否则可卡住直到系统超时。
onAnimationStart和onAnimationCancelled最终回调给RemoteAnimationRunnerCompat接口
RemoteAnimationRunnerCompat 是一个接口，实现类 LauncherAnimationRunner
public abstract class LauncherAnimationRunner implements RemoteAnimationRunnerCompat {
private final Handler mHandler;
private final boolean mStartAtFrontOfQueue;
private AnimationResult mAnimationResult;
public LauncherAnimationRunner(Handler handler, boolean startAtFrontOfQueue) {
mHandler = handler;
// 是否执行到Handler队列的最前面
mStartAtFrontOfQueue = startAtFrontOfQueue;
}
@BinderThread
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(RemoteAnimationTargetCompat[] targetCompats, Runnable runnable) {
// RemoteAnimationRunnerCompat回调到这，
Runnable r = () -> {
finishExistingAnimation();
mAnimationResult = new AnimationResult(runnable);
onCreateAnimation(targetCompats, mAnimationResult);
};
if (mStartAtFrontOfQueue) {
// 插入队列的最前面，Handler第一个执行
postAtFrontOfQueueAsynchronously(mHandler, r);
} else {
// 异步消息，有消息屏障时优先执行
postAsyncCallback(mHandler, r);
}
}
// 动画执行
@UiThread
public abstract void onCreateAnimation(
RemoteAnimationTargetCompat[] targetCompats, AnimationResult result);
@UiThread
private void finishExistingAnimation() {
if (mAnimationResult != null) {
mAnimationResult.finish();
mAnimationResult = null;
}
}
/**
* Called by the system
*/
@BinderThread
@Override
public void onAnimationCancelled() {
postAsyncCallback(mHandler, this::finishExistingAnimation);
}
public static final class AnimationResult {
private final Runnable mFinishRunnable;
private AnimatorSet mAnimator;
private boolean mFinished = false;
private boolean mInitialized = false;
private AnimationResult(Runnable finishRunnable) {
mFinishRunnable = finishRunnable;
}
@UiThread
private void finish() {
if (!mFinished) {
mFinishRunnable.run();
mFinished = true;
}
}
@UiThread
public void setAnimation(AnimatorSet animation) {
if (mInitialized) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Animation already initialized");
}
mInitialized = true;
mAnimator = animation;
if (mAnimator == null) {
finish();
} else if (mFinished) {
mAnimator.start();
mAnimator.end();
} else {
mAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
finish();
}
});
mAnimator.start();
mAnimator.setCurrentPlayTime(SINGLE_FRAME_MS);
}
}
}
}
3.Launcher3中应用打开动画
入口在getActivityLaunchOptions方法中的 runner
RemoteAnimationRunnerCompat runner = new LauncherAnimationRunner(mHandler,
true) {
@Override
public void onCreateAnimation(RemoteAnimationTargetCompat[] targetCompats,
AnimationResult result) {
AnimatorSet anim = new AnimatorSet();
// 判断是否launcher进行关闭（应用打开launcher关闭）
boolean launcherClosing =launcherIsATargetWithMode(targetCompats, MODE_CLOSING);
if (!composeRecentsLaunchAnimator(v, targetCompats, anim)) {
// 非多任务即launcher
mLauncher.getStateManager().setCurrentAnimation(anim);
// 获取目标应用的窗口位置
Rect windowTargetBounds = getWindowTargetBounds(targetCompats);
// 执行Launcher界面上的应用图标缩放动画
playIconAnimators(anim, v, windowTargetBounds);
if (launcherClosing) {
// 获取Launcher自己（workspace、AllAppsContainerView）需要执行的动画
Pair<AnimatorSet, Runnable> launcherContentAnimator =
getLauncherContentAnimator(true /* isAppOpening */);
anim.play(launcherContentAnimator.first);
anim.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
launcherContentAnimator.second.run();
}
});
}
// 同时执行应用的窗口动画
anim.play(getOpeningWindowAnimators(v, targetCompats, windowTargetBounds));
}
if (launcherClosing) {
anim.addListener(mForceInvisibleListener);
}
// 设置动画可执行
result.setAnimation(anim);
}
};
由上可见，应用打开时有三个动画：图标icon动画、应用窗口动画、Launcher动画。
3.1 应用的Icon动画
private void playIconAnimators(AnimatorSet appOpenAnimator, View v, Rect windowTargetBounds) {
final boolean isBubbleTextView = v instanceof BubbleTextView;
// 创建一个空view
mFloatingView = new View(mLauncher);
if (isBubbleTextView && v.getTag() instanceof ItemInfoWithIcon ) {
// 获取点击Icon的bitmap 设置给背景
mFloatingView.setBackground(
DrawableFactory.get(mLauncher).newIcon((ItemInfoWithIcon) v.getTag()));
}
Rect rect = new Rect();
final boolean fromDeepShortcutView = v.getParent() instanceof DeepShortcutView;
if (fromDeepShortcutView) {
// 深度快捷方式视图的图标绘制在单独的视图中
DeepShortcutView view = (DeepShortcutView) v.getParent();
mDragLayer.getDescendantRectRelativeToSelf(view.getIconView(), rect);
} else {
// 获取点击的Icon 在屏幕上的位置
mDragLayer.getDescendantRectRelativeToSelf(v, rect);
}
int viewLocationLeft = rect.left;
int viewLocationTop = rect.top;
// 初始缩放比例
float startScale = 1f;
if (isBubbleTextView && !fromDeepShortcutView) {
BubbleTextView btv = (BubbleTextView) v;
btv.getIconBounds(rect);
Drawable dr = btv.getIcon();
if (dr instanceof FastBitmapDrawable) {
startScale = ((FastBitmapDrawable) dr).getAnimatedScale();
}
} else {
rect.set(0, 0, rect.width(), rect.height());
}
viewLocationLeft += rect.left;
viewLocationTop += rect.top;
//mIsRtl 是否是从右向左绘制
int viewLocationStart = mIsRtl
? windowTargetBounds.width() - rect.right
: viewLocationLeft;
// 设置FloatingView在屏幕上的位置
LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(rect.width(), rect.height());
lp.ignoreInsets = true;
lp.setMarginStart(viewLocationStart);
lp.topMargin = viewLocationTop;
mFloatingView.setLayoutParams(lp);
mFloatingView.setLeft(viewLocationLeft);
mFloatingView.setTop(viewLocationTop);
mFloatingView.setRight(viewLocationLeft + rect.width());
mFloatingView.setBottom(viewLocationTop + rect.height());
// FloatingView添加到Launcher的根布局上
((ViewGroup) mDragLayer.getParent()).addView(mFloatingView);
// 点击的应用Icon 进行隐藏
v.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
int[] dragLayerBounds = new int[2];
mDragLayer.getLocationOnScreen(dragLayerBounds);
//在屏幕坐标中，将应用程序图标动画化到窗口边界的中心。
float centerX = windowTargetBounds.centerX() - dragLayerBounds[0];
float centerY = windowTargetBounds.centerY() - dragLayerBounds[1];
float xPosition = mIsRtl
? windowTargetBounds.width() - lp.getMarginStart() - rect.width()
: lp.getMarginStart();
float dX = centerX - xPosition - (lp.width / 2);
float dY = centerY - lp.topMargin - (lp.height / 2);
ObjectAnimator x = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mFloatingView, View.TRANSLATION_X, 0f, dX);
ObjectAnimator y = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mFloatingView, View.TRANSLATION_Y, 0f, dY);
//对位于屏幕下半部分或/相对靠近中心
boolean useUpwardAnimation = lp.topMargin > centerY
|| Math.abs(dY) < mLauncher.getDeviceProfile().cellHeightPx;
if (useUpwardAnimation) {
x.setDuration(APP_LAUNCH_CURVED_DURATION);
y.setDuration(APP_LAUNCH_DURATION);
} else {
x.setDuration((long) (APP_LAUNCH_DOWN_DUR_SCALE_FACTOR * APP_LAUNCH_DURATION));
y.setDuration((long) (APP_LAUNCH_DOWN_DUR_SCALE_FACTOR * APP_LAUNCH_CURVED_DURATION));
}
x.setInterpolator(AGGRESSIVE_EASE);
y.setInterpolator(AGGRESSIVE_EASE);
// 动画设置x.y
appOpenAnimator.play(x);
appOpenAnimator.play(y);
// 缩放应用程序图标以占据整个屏幕，做缩放动画
float maxScaleX = windowTargetBounds.width() / (float) rect.width();
float maxScaleY = windowTargetBounds.height() / (float) rect.height();
float scale = Math.max(maxScaleX, maxScaleY);
ObjectAnimator scaleAnim = ObjectAnimator
.ofFloat(mFloatingView, SCALE_PROPERTY, startScale, scale);
scaleAnim.setDuration(APP_LAUNCH_DURATION)
.setInterpolator(Interpolators.EXAGGERATED_EASE);
appOpenAnimator.play(scaleAnim);
// 应用Icon 淡出动画
ObjectAnimator alpha = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(mFloatingView, View.ALPHA, 1f, 0f);
if (useUpwardAnimation) {
alpha.setStartDelay(APP_LAUNCH_ALPHA_START_DELAY);
alpha.setDuration(APP_LAUNCH_ALPHA_DURATION);
} else {
alpha.setStartDelay((long) (APP_LAUNCH_DOWN_DUR_SCALE_FACTOR
* APP_LAUNCH_ALPHA_START_DELAY));
alpha.setDuration((long) (APP_LAUNCH_DOWN_DUR_SCALE_FACTOR * APP_LAUNCH_ALPHA_DURATION));
}
alpha.setInterpolator(LINEAR);
appOpenAnimator.play(alpha);
appOpenAnimator.addListener(new AnimatorListenerAdapter() {
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
//动画结束，删除FloatingView，显示原有的应用Icon
v.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
((ViewGroup) mDragLayer.getParent()).removeView(mFloatingView);
}
});
}
总结：可以看出先对应用Icon进行隐藏，添加了一个假的View在Launcher根布局相应的位置，对假的View做移动、缩放、透明动画，动画结束后，删除假的View，显示真正的应用Icon
3.2 应用的窗口动画
private ValueAnimator getOpeningWindowAnimators(View v, RemoteAnimationTargetCompat[] targets,
Rect windowTargetBounds) {
// 获取应用Icon在屏幕上的位置
Rect bounds = new Rect();
if (v.getParent() instanceof DeepShortcutView) {
DeepShortcutView view = (DeepShortcutView) v.getParent();
mDragLayer.getDescendantRectRelativeToSelf(view.getIconView(), bounds);
} else if (v instanceof BubbleTextView) {
((BubbleTextView) v).getIconBounds(bounds);
} else {
mDragLayer.getDescendantRectRelativeToSelf(v, bounds);
}
// 用于获取假的icon 的位置信息
int[] floatingViewBounds = new int[2];
// 用于窗口动画位置信息
Rect crop = new Rect();
// 用于做窗口平移缩放等动画
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
// 获取打开应用的RemoteAnimationTarget
RemoteAnimationTargetSet openingTargets = new RemoteAnimationTargetSet(targets,
MODE_OPENING);
// 获取关闭应用的RemoteAnimationTarget
RemoteAnimationTargetSet closingTargets = new RemoteAnimationTargetSet(targets,
MODE_CLOSING);
// 窗口动画的真正执行类
SyncRtSurfaceTransactionApplier surfaceApplier = new SyncRtSurfaceTransactionApplier(
mFloatingView);
ValueAnimator appAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0, 1);
appAnimator.setDuration(APP_LAUNCH_DURATION);
appAnimator.addUpdateListener(new MultiValueUpdateListener() {
// 透明动画参数类封装
FloatProp mAlpha = new FloatProp(0f, 1f, 0, 60, LINEAR);
@Override
public void onUpdate(float percent) {
final float easePercent = AGGRESSIVE_EASE.getInterpolation(percent);
// 计算 icon的宽、高
float iconWidth = bounds.width() * mFloatingView.getScaleX();
float iconHeight = bounds.height() * mFloatingView.getScaleY();
// 计算缩放的比例
float scaleX = iconWidth / windowTargetBounds.width();
float scaleY = iconHeight / windowTargetBounds.height();
float scale = Math.min(1f, Math.min(scaleX, scaleY));
// 计算该缩放比例下的窗口宽、高
int windowWidth = windowTargetBounds.width();
int windowHeight = windowTargetBounds.height();
float scaledWindowWidth = windowWidth * scale;
float scaledWindowHeight = windowHeight * scale;
// 偏移
float offsetX = (scaledWindowWidth - iconWidth) / 2;
float offsetY = (scaledWindowHeight - iconHeight) / 2;
mFloatingView.getLocationOnScreen(floatingViewBounds);
// 窗口平移 x、y
float transX0 = floatingViewBounds[0] - offsetX;
float transY0 = floatingViewBounds[1] - offsetY;
// 制作窗口裁剪的动画，使其以正方形开始，然后显示水平方向
float cropHeight = windowHeight * easePercent + windowWidth * (1 - easePercent);
float initialTop = (windowHeight - windowWidth) / 2f;
crop.left = 0;
crop.top = (int) (initialTop * (1 - easePercent));
crop.right = windowWidth;
crop.bottom = (int) (crop.top + cropHeight);
SurfaceParams[] params = new SurfaceParams[targets.length];
for (int i = targets.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
RemoteAnimationTargetCompat target = targets[i];
Rect targetCrop;
float alpha;
if (target.mode == MODE_OPENING) {
// 打开状态的应用做缩放、平移、透明动画
matrix.setScale(scale, scale);
matrix.postTranslate(transX0, transY0);
targetCrop = crop;
alpha = mAlpha.value;
} else {
// 关闭状态的应用 动画
matrix.setTranslate(target.position.x, target.position.y);
alpha = 1f;
targetCrop = target.sourceContainerBounds;
}
params[i] = new SurfaceParams(target.leash, alpha, matrix, targetCrop,
RemoteAnimationProvider.getLayer(target, MODE_OPENING));
}
//交由surfaceApplier进行真正的执行
surfaceApplier.scheduleApply(params);
}
});
return appAnimator;
}
其动画主要是窗口从图标位置缩放到全屏同时伴随移动、透明等动画，动画参数先封装成
SurfaceParams，都交给SyncRtSurfaceTransactionApplier真正执行。
public class SyncRtSurfaceTransactionApplier {
//Surface
private final Surface mTargetSurface;
//ViewRootImpl
private final ViewRootImpl mTargetViewRootImpl;
private final float[] mTmpFloat9 = new float[9];
public SyncRtSurfaceTransactionApplier(View targetView) {
this.mTargetViewRootImpl = targetView != null ? targetView.getViewRootImpl() : null;
this.mTargetSurface = this.mTargetViewRootImpl != null ? this.mTargetViewRootImpl.mSurface : null;
}
public void scheduleApply(SurfaceParams... params) {
if (this.mTargetViewRootImpl != null) {
this.mTargetViewRootImpl.registerRtFrameCallback((frame) -> {
if (this.mTargetSurface != null && this.mTargetSurface.isValid()) {
SurfaceControl.Transaction t = new SurfaceControl.Transaction();
for(int i = params.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
SurfaceParams surfaceParams = params[i];
SurfaceControl surface = surfaceParams.surface;
t.deferTransactionUntilSurface(surface, this.mTargetSurface, frame);
applyParams(t, surfaceParams, this.mTmpFloat9);
}
t.setEarlyWakeup();
// 动画参数解析后最终交给SurfaceControl进行执行
t.apply();
}
});
this.mTargetViewRootImpl.getView().invalidate();
}
}
public static void applyParams(TransactionCompat t, SurfaceParams params) {
applyParams(t.mTransaction, params, t.mTmpValues);
}
private static void applyParams(SurfaceControl.Transaction t, SurfaceParams params, float[] tmpFloat9) {
// 给SurfaceControl设置相关属性
t.setMatrix(params.surface, params.matrix, tmpFloat9);
t.setWindowCrop(params.surface, params.windowCrop);
t.setAlpha(params.surface, params.alpha);
t.setLayer(params.surface, params.layer);
t.show(params.surface);
}
public static class SurfaceParams {
final SurfaceControl surface;
final float alpha;
final Matrix matrix;
final Rect windowCrop;
final int layer;
public SurfaceParams(SurfaceControlCompat surface, float alpha, Matrix matrix, Rect windowCrop, int layer) {
this.surface = surface.mSurfaceControl;
this.alpha = alpha;
this.matrix = new Matrix(matrix);
this.windowCrop = new Rect(windowCrop);
this.layer = layer;
}
}
}
动画最终交给SurfaceControl.Transaction类执行
4.Launcher3中应用关闭动画
private void registerRemoteAnimations() {
// 需要先注册该方法，监听应用的关闭
if (hasControlRemoteAppTransitionPermission()) {
RemoteAnimationDefinitionCompat definition = new RemoteAnimationDefinitionCompat();
definition.addRemoteAnimation(WindowManagerWrapper.TRANSIT_WALLPAPER_OPEN,
WindowManagerWrapper.ACTIVITY_TYPE_STANDARD,
new RemoteAnimationAdapterCompat(getWallpaperOpenRunner(),
CLOSING_TRANSITION_DURATION_MS, 0 /* statusBarTransitionDelay */));
new ActivityCompat(mLauncher).registerRemoteAnimations(definition);
}
}
private RemoteAnimationRunnerCompat getWallpaperOpenRunner() {
return new LauncherAnimationRunner(mHandler, false /* startAtFrontOfQueue */) {
@Override
public void onCreateAnimation(RemoteAnimationTargetCompat[] targetCompats,
AnimationResult result) {
if (!mLauncher.hasBeenResumed()) {
//Launcher还没有onResume, post一个Runable在Handler队列尾部最后执行
mLauncher.setOnResumeCallback(() ->
postAsyncCallback(mHandler, () ->
onCreateAnimation(targetCompats, result)));
return;
}
...
if (anim == null) {
anim = new AnimatorSet();
// 执行窗口关闭动画，其原理同打开
anim.play(getClosingWindowAnimators(targetCompats));
if (launcherIsATargetWithMode(targetCompats, MODE_OPENING)
|| mLauncher.isForceInvisible()) {
mLauncher.getStateManager().setCurrentAnimation(anim);
// 执行Launcher自己的页面动画（主要是workspace）
createLauncherResumeAnimation(anim);
}
}
mLauncher.clearForceInvisibleFlag(INVISIBLE_ALL);
result.setAnimation(anim);
}
};
}
5.结尾
ActivityOptionsCompat.makeRemoteAnimation(…) 构建成ActivityOptions在应用startActivty传入，后应用打开会回调RemoteAnimationRunnerCompat的onCreateAnimation方法，其中会执行应用图标、窗口、Launcher页面动画；关闭需要同ActivityCompat(mLauncher).registerRemoteAnimations(definition)进行注册，后续动画回调执行同打开。应用图标动画，执行的是添加的floatView，原有图标隐藏，动画结束后删除foatView，显示原图标；窗口动画，把各种平移、缩放、透明等参数进行封装最终交给SurfaceControl.Transaction继续提交执行。
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