Android中AsyncTask的使用与源码分析，开发岗面试自我介绍

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.AsyncTask;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.ProgressBar;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private static final String TAG = “ASYNC_TASK”;

private Button execute;

private Button cancel;

private ProgressBar progressBar;

private TextView textView;

private MyTask mTask;

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

execute = (Button) findViewById(R.id.execute);

execute.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// 注意每次需new一个实例,新建的任务只能执行一次,否则会出现异常

mTask = new MyTask();

mTask.execute(“http://www.baidu.com”);

execute.setEnabled(false);

cancel.setEnabled(true);

}

});

cancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancel);

cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

//取消一个正在执行的任务,onCancelled方法将会被调用，实际上是调用了FutureTask的取消操作，关于FutureTask下文会有介绍

mTask.cancel(true);

}

});

progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);

textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_view);

}

private class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String> {

//onPreExecute方法用于在执行后台任务前做一些UI操作

@Override

protected void onPreExecute() {

Log.i(TAG, “onPreExecute() called”);

textView.setText(“loading…”);

}

// doInBackground方法内部执行后台任务,不可在此方法内修改UI,运行在后台线程。

@Override

protected String doInBackground(String… params) {

Log.i(TAG, “doInBackground(Params… params) called”);

try {

HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpGet get = new HttpGet(params[0]);

HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);

if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {

HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

InputStream is = entity.getContent();

long total = entity.getContentLength();

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

int count = 0;

int length = -1;

while ((length = is.read(buf)) != -1) {

baos.write(buf, 0, length);

count += length;

//调用publishProgress公布进度,最后onProgressUpdate方法将被执行

publishProgress((int) ((count / (float) total) * 100));

//为了演示进度,休眠500毫秒

Thread.sleep(500);

}

return new String(baos.toByteArray(), “gb2312”);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());

}

return null;

}

// onProgressUpdate方法用于更新进度信息

@Override

protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer… progresses) {

Log.i(TAG, “onProgressUpdate(Progress… progresses) called”);

progressBar.setProgress(progresses[0]);

textView.setText(“loading…” + progresses[0] + “%”);

}

// onPostExecute方法用于在执行完后台任务后更新UI,显示结果。 运行在UI线程

@Override

protected void onPostExecute(String result) {

Log.i(TAG, “onPostExecute(Result result) called”);

textView.setText(result);

execute.setEnabled(true);

cancel.setEnabled(false);

}

//onCancelled方法用于在取消执行中的任务时