JavaWeb学习笔记3——生成图片验证码，linux架构设计

for(int i=0;i<6;i++){

buffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);

}

return buffer.toString();

}

//随机颜色

public static Color getRandomColor(){

return new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255));

}

//某颜色的反色，用于前景色

public static Color getReverseColor(Color c){

return new Color(255-c.getRed(),255-c.getGreen(),255-c.getBlue());

}

/**

• Constructor of the object.

*/

public IdentityServlet() {

super();

}

/**

• Destruction of the servlet.
  

*/

public void destroy() {

super.destroy(); // Just puts “destroy” string in log

// Put your code here

}

/**

• The doGet method of the servlet.
  

• This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.

• @param request the request send by the client to the server

• @param response the response send by the server to the client

• @throws ServletException if an error occurred

• @throws IOException if an error occurred

*/

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType(“image/jpeg”);

String randomString=getRandomString(); //随机字符串

request.getSession(true).setAttribute(“randomString”, randomString);

int width=100;

int height=30;

Color color=getRandomColor();

Color reverse=getReverseColor(color); //反色，用于前景色

BufferedImage bi=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics2D g=bi.createGraphics();

g.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF,Font.BOLD,16));

g.setColor(color);

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

g.setColor(reverse);

g.drawString(randomString, 18, 20); //绘制随机字符

for(int i=0, n=random.nextInt(100);i<n;i++){

//画最多100个噪音点

g.drawRect(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height), 1, 1); //噪音点在图片上随机选择位置产生

}

ServletOutputStream out=response.getOutputStream();

JPEGImageEncoder encoder=JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out); //转成JPEG格式

encoder.encode(bi); //对图片进行编码

out.flush();

}

/**

• The doPost method of the servlet.
  

• This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.

• @param request the request send by the client to the server

• @param response the response send by the server to the client

• @throws ServletException if an error occurred

• @throws IOException if an error occurred

*/

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType(“text/html”);

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.println("");

out.println("")

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;

out.println(" ");

out.println(" ");

out.print(" This is ");

out.print(this.getClass());

out.println(", using the POST method");

out.println(" ");

out.println("");

out.flush();

out.close();

}

/**

• Initialization of the servlet.
  

• @throws ServletException if an error occurs

*/

public void init() throws ServletException {

// Put your code here

}

}

接下来我们建立一个HTML文件来引用这个图片验证码，创建方法是：在项目Iidentity上右键选择New—HTML（Advanced Templatets），在弹出框中设置名字为identity，然后Finish，下面是identity.html的代码：