SpringIOC整合dbUtil做的增删改查以及转账业务的实现

一、xml方式实现

1.介绍lombok插件

        dbUtil-阿帕奇提供操作数据库的插件

2.功能

        对实体类自动,动态生成getset,无参有参 toString.....

3.步骤
3.1 idea安装插件(只做一次)

3.2 添加坐标 
<!--lombok-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.26</version>
</dependency>
 3.3 编写注解
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Data
public class Account implements Serializable {
    private int aid;
    private String aname;
    private int amoney;

    public Account(String aname, int amoney) {
        this.aname = aname;
        this.amoney = amoney;
    }
}
 4.核心类
4.1 QueryRunner
//操作数据库的核心类
    QueryRunner queryRunner;

    public void setQueryRunner(QueryRunner queryRunner) {
        
        this.queryRunner = queryRunner;
    }
4.2 query() 查询
@Override
    public void save(Account account) {
        try {
            queryRunner.update("insert into account(aname,amoney) value(?,?)",account.getAname(),account.getAmoney());
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
@Override
public void updateById(Account account) {
    try {
        queryRunner.update("udpate account set aname=?,amoney=? where aid=?",account.getAname(),account.getAmoney(),account.getAid());
    } catch (SQLException throwables) {
        throwables.printStackTrace();
    }
}

@Override
public void deleteById(int id) {
    try {
        queryRunner.update("delete from account where aid=?",id);
    } catch (SQLException throwables) {
        throwables.printStackTrace();
    }
}
4.3 update() 增删改
@Override
public Account findByName(String name) {
    try {
        return queryRunner.query("select * from account where aname=?",new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class),name);
    } catch (SQLException throwables) {
        throwables.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}

@Override
public List<Account> findAll() {
    try {
        return queryRunner.query("select * from account",new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
    } catch (SQLException throwables) {
        throwables.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}
5.配置文件applicationContext.xml
<!--加载资源文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <!--注入数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${msg1}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${msg2}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${msg3}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${msg4}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--注入QueryRunner-->
    <bean id="queryRunner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner">
        <constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!--注入dao-->
    <bean id="mapperImp" class="com.ztt.dao.AccountMapperImp">
        <property name="queryRunner" ref="queryRunner"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--注入service-->
    <bean id="service" class="com.ztt.service.AccountServiceImp">
        <property name="mapper" ref="mapperImp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--注入controller-->
    <bean id="controller" class="com.ztt.controller.AccountControllerImp">
        <property name="service" ref="service"></property>
    </bean>
6.junit测试
6.1使用步骤
6.1.1 坐标
<!--单元测试-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--数据源-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
6.1.2 注解(修饰方法)

@Test======>可以运行的方法

@Before====>@Test运行之前

@After=====>@Test运行之后

方式一:
public class Test01 {
    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext =null;
    IAccountController controller = null;


    @Before
    public void beforeMethod(){
        applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        controller = (IAccountController) applicationContext.getBean("controller");
    }


    @After
    public void afterMethod(){
        applicationContext.close();
    }


    @Test
    public void show1(){
        controller.save(new Account("张甜甜",2000));
        controller.save(new Account("许娜",2000));
    }

    @Test
    public void show2(){
        List<Account> all = controller.findAll();
        for (int i = 0; i < all.size(); i++) {
            Account account =  all.get(i);
            System.out.println(account);
        }
    }

}
方式二:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class Test02 {
    @Autowired
    IAccountController controller;


    @Test
    public void show1(){
        controller.save(new Account("张甜甜",2000));
        controller.save(new Account("许娜",2000));
    }

    @Test
    public void show2(){
        List<Account> all = controller.findAll();
        for (int i = 0; i < all.size(); i++) {
            Account account =  all.get(i);
            System.out.println(account);
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void show3(){
        controller.transfer("张甜甜","许娜",100);
    }
}

 二、annotation注解方式实现

1.控制层(cotroller)
@Controller("controller")
public class AccountControllerImp implements IAccountController {
    @Autowired
    IAccountService service;
2.业务层(service)
@Service
public class AccountServiceImp implements IAccountService{
    @Autowired
    IAccountMapper mapper;

3.数据访问层(dao)
@Repository
public class AccountMapperImp implements IAccountMapper{

    //操作数据库的核心类
    @Autowired
    QueryRunner queryRunner;
4.配置文件applicationContext.xml
<!--加载资源文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <!--注入数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${msg1}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${msg2}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${msg3}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${msg4}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--注入QueryRunner-->
    <bean id="queryRunner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner">
        <constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!--扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ztt"></context:component-scan>

测试类同上

三、configuration配置类方式实现

        在三层框架的基础上新建一个包config,用来写配置类

1.ApplicationConfig
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.ztt")
@Import(DataConfig.class)
public class ApplicationConfig {
}
2.DataConfig 替换applicationContext.xml
@Configuration
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:jdbc.properties")
public class DataConfig {
    @Value("${msg1}")
    private String driverClass;
    @Value("${msg2}")
    private String jdbcUrl;
    @Value("${msg3}")
    private String user;
    @Value("${msg4}")
    private String password;

//    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
//        <property name="driverClass" value="${msg1}"></property>
//        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${msg2}"></property>
//        <property name="user" value="${msg3}"></property>
//        <property name="password" value="${msg4}"></property>
//    </bean>

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        try {
            ComboPooledDataSource comboPooledDataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
            comboPooledDataSource.setDriverClass(driverClass);
            comboPooledDataSource.setJdbcUrl(jdbcUrl);
            comboPooledDataSource.setUser(user);
            comboPooledDataSource.setPassword(password);
            return comboPooledDataSource;
        } catch (PropertyVetoException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

//    <bean id="queryRunner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner">
//        <constructor-arg name="ds" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
//    </bean>

    @Bean
    public QueryRunner queryRunner(){
        return new QueryRunner(dataSource());
    }

}
3.测试类

 四、在xml基础上实现转账业务

目的:业务层进行事务管理

1.同一个业务方法的多个dao方法公用一个connection对象
2.ThreadLocal
3.通过连接对象进行事务的统一管理

ConnectionUtil连接工具类:

public class ConnectionUtil {
    //装配数据源
    DataSource dataSource;

    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource) {
        this.dataSource = dataSource;
    }

    //线程区域对象
    ThreadLocal<Connection> threadLocal=new ThreadLocal<Connection>();

    //获取连接
    public Connection createCon(){
        Connection connection = null;
        try {
            //1.获取线程内的连接对象
            connection=threadLocal.get();
            //2.判断
            if(connection==null){
                connection=dataSource.getConnection();//创建连接
                threadLocal.set(connection);//保存
            }
            return connection;
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
        return connection;
    }

    //移除连接
    public void removeCon(){
        threadLocal.remove();//移除连接
    }

}

TransactionUtil事务管理工具类:

public class TransactionUtil {
    //注入连接工具类
    ConnectionUtil connectionUtil;

    public void setConnectionUtil(ConnectionUtil connectionUtil) {
        this.connectionUtil = connectionUtil;
    }

    //开启事务
    public void beginTx(){
        try {
            connectionUtil.createCon().setAutoCommit(false);
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //提交事务
    public void commitTx(){
        try {
            connectionUtil.createCon().commit();
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //回滚事务
    public void rollbackTx(){
        try {
            connectionUtil.createCon().rollback();
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //关闭事务
    public void closeTx(){
        try {
            connectionUtil.createCon().close();//关闭事务
            connectionUtil.removeCon();//移除事务
        } catch (SQLException throwables) {
            throwables.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

AccountMapperImp:

public class AccountMapperImp implements IAccountMapper{

    //操作数据库的核心类
    QueryRunner queryRunner;

    public void setQueryRunner(QueryRunner queryRunner) {

        this.queryRunner = queryRunner;
    }

    //注入连接工具
    ConnectionUtil connectionUtil;

    public void setConnectionUtil(ConnectionUtil connectionUtil) {
        this.connectionUtil = connectionUtil;
    }

AccountServiceImp:

public class AccountServiceImp implements IAccountService{

    IAccountMapper mapper;

    public void setMapper(IAccountMapper mapper) {
        this.mapper = mapper;
    }

    //装配
    TransactionUtil transactionUtil;

    public void setTransactionUtil(TransactionUtil transactionUtil) {
        this.transactionUtil = transactionUtil;
    }

    @Override
    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, int money) {
        try {
            transactionUtil.beginTx();

            //1.查询数据
            Account sourceAccount = mapper.findByName(sourceName);
            Account targetAccount = mapper.findByName(sourceName);
            //2.转账
            sourceAccount.setAmoney(sourceAccount.getAmoney()-money);
            targetAccount.setAmoney(targetAccount.getAmoney()+money);
            //3.修改数据库
            mapper.updateById(sourceAccount);
            int a=10/0;//模拟异常
            mapper.updateById(targetAccount);

            transactionUtil.commitTx();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            transactionUtil.rollbackTx();
        } finally {
            transactionUtil.closeTx();
        }
    }

AccountControllerImp:

public class AccountControllerImp implements IAccountController {
    IAccountService service;

    public void setService(IAccountService service) {
        this.service = service;
    }

    @Override
    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, int money) {
        service.transfer(sourceName,targetName,money);
    }
    public void save(Account account) {
        service.save(account);

    }

配置文件applicationContext.xml

        在原有的基础上注入连接工具类、事务工具类、以及在业务层注入事务管理工具类

<!--连接工具类-->
<bean id="connectionUtil" class="com.ztt.util.ConnectionUtil">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>

<!--事务工具类-->
<bean id="transactionUtil" class="com.ztt.util.TransactionUtil">
<property name="connectionUtil" ref="connectionUtil"></property>
</bean>

<!--注入dao-->
<bean id="mapperImp" class="com.ztt.dao.AccountMapperImp">
<property name="queryRunner" ref="queryRunner"></property>
</bean>

<!--注入service-->
<bean id="service" class="com.ztt.service.AccountServiceImp">
<property name="mapper" ref="mapperImp"></property>
<property name="transactionUtil" ref="transactionUtil"></property>
</bean>

<!--注入controller-->
<bean id="controller" class="com.ztt.controller.AccountControllerImp">
<property name="service" ref="service"></property>
</bean>

测试方法:

@Test
    public void show3(){
        controller.transfer("张甜甜","许娜",100);
    }
5.项目总结:

1.事务管理应该由service层进行实现

代码优化:

目的:业务层进行事务管理

1.同一个业务方法的多个dao方法公用一个connection对象

2.ThreadLocal

3.通过连接对象进行事务的统一管理

五、设计模式

1.JAVA六大设计原则

JAVA设计模式提供六个基本原则,分别是:

  • 开闭原则(OCP) - The Open-Closed Principle
  • 单一职责原则(SRP) - Single Responsibility Principle
  • 里氏替换原则(LSP) - Liskov Substitution Principle
  • 依赖倒置原则(DIP) - Dependency Inversion Principle
  • 接口隔离原则(ISP) - Interface Segregation Principle
  • 迪米特法则(DP) - Demeter Principle
2.JAVA23种设计模式

        在软件工程当中,设计原则和设计模式是不同的.

3.设计原则

设计原则是为了更好的设计软件的高层指导方针. 

它不提供具体的实现方式也不会绑定任何一种编程语言.  

最常用的原则是SOLID(SRP, OCP, LSP, ISP, DIP)原则

4.设计模式

设计模式对关于面向对象问题的具体解决方案.

比如说, 如果你想创建一个类而且它在任何时刻只会有一个对象,那么你就应该使用单例类模式.

设计模式是经过大量检测的安全的做法.

4.1 工厂模式(factory)

案例:

INoodles:

package com.ztt.test;

public interface INoodles {
    public void noodleType();
}

LanZhouLaMianImp:

package com.ztt.test;

public class LanZhouLaMianImp implements INoodles{
    @Override
    public void noodleType() {
        System.out.println("========来一碗兰州拉面========");
    }
}

 ReGanMianNoodleImp:

package com.ztt.test;

public class ReGanMianNoodleImp implements INoodles{
    @Override
    public void noodleType() {
        System.out.println("========来一碗武汉热干面========");
    }
}

YouPoMianNoodleImp:

package com.ztt.test;

public class YouPoMianNoodleImp  implements INoodles{
    @Override
    public void noodleType() {
        System.out.println("========来一碗油泼面========");
    }
}

NoodleFactory:

package com.ztt.test;
/**
 * 面长
 * */
public class NoodleFactory {
    /**
     * 规范下面条类型
     * */
    public static final int NOODLE_YOUPO = 1;
    public static final int NOODLE_REGAN = 2;
    public static final int NOODLE_LANZHOULA = 3;


    /**
     *创建面条
     **/
    public static  INoodles getNoodle(int type){
        if (type == 1){
            return new YouPoMianNoodleImp();
        }else if(type ==2){
            return new ReGanMianNoodleImp();
        }else if(type ==3 ){
            return new LanZhouLaMianImp();
        }
        return null;
    }


}
package com.ztt.test;

public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        NoodleFactory.getNoodle(NoodleFactory.NOODLE_LANZHOULA).noodleType();
        NoodleFactory.getNoodle(3).noodleType();

    }
}
4.2 单列设计模式(singlton)

饿汉式:

package com.ztt.hungrytest;
/**
 * 饿汉式
 * */
public class Student {
    //3.创建static修饰的成员变量
    private static Student stu = new Student();

    //1.设计私有构造方法
    private Student(){
        super();
    }

    //2.提供共有的方法
    public static synchronized Student getInstance(){
        return stu;
    }

}
package com.ztt.hungrytest;

import com.ztt.lazytest.Student;
public class Test03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        com.ztt.lazytest.Student stu1 = com.ztt.lazytest.Student.getInstance();
        Student stu2 = Student.getInstance();
        System.out.println(stu1== stu2);
    }

}

懒汉式:

package com.ztt.lazytest;
/**
 * 懒汉式
 * */
public class Student {
    //3.创建static修饰的成员变量
    private static Student stu;

    //1.设计私有构造方法
    private Student(){
        super();
    }

    //2.提供共有的方法
    public static synchronized Student getInstance(){
        if(stu == null){
             stu = new Student();
        }
        return stu;
    }

}

package com.ztt.lazytest;

public class Test02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student stu1 = Student.getInstance();
        Student stu2 = Student.getInstance();
        System.out.println(stu1== stu2);
    }

}

六、代理模式

1.什么是代理模式?
  • 代理模式给某一个对象提供一个代理对象,并由代理对象控制对原对象的引用。
  • 通俗的来讲代理模式就是我们生活中常见的中介。
  • 举个例子来说明:假如说我现在想买一辆二手车,虽然我可以自己去找车源,
  • 做质量检测等一系列的车辆过户流程,但是这确实太浪费我得时间和精力了。
  • 我只是想买一辆车而已为什么我还要额外做这么多事呢?于是我就通过中介
  • 公司来买车,他们来给我找车源,帮我办理车辆过户流程,我只是负责选择
  • 自己喜欢的车,然后付钱就可以了。
2.为什么要用代理模式?
2.1 中介隔离作用:

在某些情况下,一个客户类不想或者不能直接引用一个委托对象,而代理类对象可以在客户类和委托对象之间起到中介的作用,其特征是代理类和委托类实现相同的接口。

2.2 开闭原则,增加功能:

代理类除了是客户类和委托类的中介之外,我们还可以通过给代理类增加额外的功能来扩展委托类的功能,这样做我们只需要修改代理类而不需要再修改委托类,符合代码设计的开闭原则。

3.有哪几种代理模式?

我们有多种不同的方式来实现代理。如果按照代理创建的时期来进行分类的话可以分为两种:

3.1 静态代理:

静态代理是由程序员创建或特定工具自动生成源代码,在对其编译。

在程序员运行之前,代理类.class文件就已经被创建了。

3.2 动态代理:

动态代理是在程序运行时通过反射机制动态创建的。

动态代理分为:

  • 基于接口的动态代理(jdk自带)
  • 基于子类的动态代理(第三方)

静态代理案例:

package com.ztt.statictest;

public interface IWonman {
    public void makeEyeWithMan();
}
package com.ztt.statictest;

public class PanJinLianImp implements IWonman{
    @Override
    public void makeEyeWithMan() {
        System.out.println("回眸一笑,抛个媚眼~");
    }
}
package com.ztt.statictest;

//代理
public class WangPoImp implements IWonman{

    //被代理对象
    IWonman obj;

    public WangPoImp(IWonman obj) {
        this.obj = obj;
    }

    @Override
    public void makeEyeWithMan() {
        System.out.println("镇一壶酒,搞搞气氛~");
        obj.makeEyeWithMan();
    }
}
package com.ztt.statictest;

public class XiMenQingTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建被代理对象
        IWonman pan = new PanJinLianImp();
        //2.创建代理
        IWonman wang = new WangPoImp(pan);

        wang.makeEyeWithMan();
    }
}
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