Linux·编译linux内核或者uboot时报错-compiler-gcc5.h

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已于 2022-08-18 17:26:24 修改

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分类专栏： Linux嵌入式文章标签： linux 运维服务器

于 2022-08-16 15:17:01 首次发布

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在Ubuntu18.0系统上编译Linux内核或u-boot时遇到iostream头文件缺失的错误。解决方法包括下载compiler-gcc5.h或重命名现有的compiler-gcc4.h。尝试了不同版本的compiler-gcc.h，最终使用compiler-gcc6.h成功编译。此问题涉及到了编译环境与源代码兼容性的问题。

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编译linux内核或者uboot时都报：

/home/china/linux_xtyz/u-boot-2012.10/include/linux/compiler-gcc5.h:8:19: 致命错误： iostream：没有那个文件或目录

是因为系统版本太高，我使用的是ubuntu18.0。

解决办法是下载compiler-gcc5.h即可。

还可以直接在include/linux中找到compiler-gcc4.h重命名为compiler-gcc5.h编译。编译通过，但是最后出现 recipe for target drivers/staging/trl8192e failed 的错误。选择compiler-gcc5.h再次编译同样出现类似的错误。在再次遇到这个问题的时候，选择了compiler-gcc6.h，编译通过，没有问题出现。

对于下载compiler-gcc5.h找了一下大部分都要￥￥，所以直接上源码

#ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
#error "Please don't include <linux/compiler-gcc5.h> directly, include <linux/compiler.h> instead."
#endif

#define __used				__attribute__((__used__))
#define __must_check			__attribute__((warn_unused_result))
#define __compiler_offsetof(a, b)	__builtin_offsetof(a, b)

/* Mark functions as cold. gcc will assume any path leading to a call
   to them will be unlikely.  This means a lot of manual unlikely()s
   are unnecessary now for any paths leading to the usual suspects
   like BUG(), printk(), panic() etc. [but let's keep them for now for
   older compilers]
   Early snapshots of gcc 4.3 don't support this and we can't detect this
   in the preprocessor, but we can live with this because they're unreleased.
   Maketime probing would be overkill here.
   gcc also has a __attribute__((__hot__)) to move hot functions into
   a special section, but I don't see any sense in this right now in
   the kernel context */
#define __cold			__attribute__((__cold__))

#define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __COUNTER__)

#ifndef __CHECKER__
# define __compiletime_warning(message) __attribute__((warning(message)))
# define __compiletime_error(message) __attribute__((error(message)))
#endif /* __CHECKER__ */

/*
 * Mark a position in code as unreachable.  This can be used to
 * suppress control flow warnings after asm blocks that transfer
 * control elsewhere.
 *
 * Early snapshots of gcc 4.5 don't support this and we can't detect
 * this in the preprocessor, but we can live with this because they're
 * unreleased.  Really, we need to have autoconf for the kernel.
 */
#define unreachable() __builtin_unreachable()

/* Mark a function definition as prohibited from being cloned. */
#define __noclone	__attribute__((__noclone__))

/*
 * Tell the optimizer that something else uses this function or variable.
 */
#define __visible __attribute__((externally_visible))

/*
 * GCC 'asm goto' miscompiles certain code sequences:
 *
 *   http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670
 *
 * Work it around via a compiler barrier quirk suggested by Jakub Jelinek.
 *
 * (asm goto is automatically volatile - the naming reflects this.)
 */
#define asm_volatile_goto(x...)	do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0)

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
#define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP32__
#define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP64__
#define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP16__
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP */