【shell】函数案例1

1. 计算两个参数的和
2. 获取字符串的长度
3. 将一个点分十进制格式的IP地址转换成点分二进制格式。比如 255.255.255.255 --> 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111111
4. 写一个脚本，判断给定的 IP 地址范围[192.168.72.130 ~ 192.168.72.140]是否在线

计算两个参数的和

[root@openEuler ~]# cat fun2.sh 
#!/bin/bash
sum1() {
	sum=$[$1 + $2]
	echo $sum
}
read -p "Please enter first number: " first
read -p "Please enter second number: " second

sum1 first second
#或者
res=$(sum1 first second)

echo $res

[root@openEuler ~]# bash fun2.sh 
Please enter first number: 6     
Please enter second number: 4
10

获取字符串的长度

[root@openEuler ~]# cat fun3.sh 
#!/bin/bash
length() {
        str=$1
        len=0
        if [ "$1" != "" ]; then
                len=${#str}
        fi      
        return $len
}       
length "abc123"
echo "the string's length is $?"

[root@openEuler ~]# bash fun3.sh 
the string's length is 6

将一个点分十进制格式的IP地址转换成点分二进制格式。比如 255.255.255.255 --> 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111111

[root@openEuler ~]# cat fun4.sh 
#!/bin/bash

decimal_to_bin() {
	NUM=$1
	for i in {1..8}
	do
		SUM=$[NUM % 2]$SUM
		let NUM/=2
		#((NUM=NUM/2))
	done
	echo $SUM
}

split_ip() {
	IP=$1
	for i in {1..4}
	do
		num=${IP%%.*}    # IP=192.168.72.150     -> num=192
		#echo "num=$num"
		IP=${IP#*.} # IP=168.72.150    delete 192
		#echo "ip=$IP"
		BIN=$(decimal_to_bin num)
		#decimal_to_bin $num
		echo -n $BIN
	done
}

read -p "Please enter a valid IP address: " INIP

res=$(split_ip $INIP)
echo ${res%.*}

[root@openEuler ~]# bash fun4.sh 
Please enter a valid IP address: 192.168.72.112
11000000.10101000.01001000.01110000

写一个脚本，判断给定的 IP 地址范围[192.168.72.130 ~ 192.168.72.140]是否在线

[root@openEuler ~]# cat fun5.sh
#!/bin/bash

online() {
        for i in {148..152}
        do      
                if ping -c1 192.168.72.$i &>/dev/null
                then    
                        echo "192.168.72.$i is up"
                else    
                        echo "192.168.72.$i is unknow"
                fi      
        done    
}       

online

[root@openEuler ~]# bash fun5.sh
192.168.72.148 is unknow
192.168.72.149 is unknow
192.168.72.150 is up
192.168.72.151 is up
192.168.72.152 is unknow