SpringCloud Alibaba Nacos服务注册和配置中心-笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 14:25:55 发布

洛空_

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 14:25:55 发布

阅读量247

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_64589497/article/details/126526423

版权

1、SpringCloud alibaba能干啥

2.nacos简介

前四个字母分别为Naming和Configuration的前两个字母，最后的s为Service

一个更易于构建云原生应用的动态服务发现，配置管理和服务管理中心

Nacos = Eureka+Config+Bus

替代Eureka和config

GitHub - alibaba/nacos: an easy-to-use dynamic service discovery, configuration and service management platform for building cloud native applications.an easy-to-use dynamic service discovery, configuration and service management platform for building cloud native applications. - GitHub - alibaba/nacos: an easy-to-use dynamic service discovery, configuration and service management platform for building cloud native applications.https://github.com/alibaba/Nacos

3.安装和运行nacos

本地环境java8+maven

下载链接Release 1.1.4(Oct 24th, 2019) · alibaba/nacos · GitHub

解压安装包，直接运行bin目录下的startup.cmd

命令运行成功后直接访问http://localhost:8848/nacos

4.nacos作为服务注册中心

基于Nacos的服务提供者cloudalibaba-provider-payment9001

父pom

<!--spring cloud alibaba 2.1.0.RELEASE-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
  <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
  <type>pom</type>
  <scope>import</scope>
</dependency>

子pom

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

server:
  port: 9001

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-payment-provider
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #配置Nacos地址

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'


@RestController
public class PaymentController
{
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping(value = "/payment/nacos/{id}")
    public String getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Integer id)
    {
        return "nacos registry, serverPort: "+ serverPort+"\t id"+id;
    }
}

测试

参照9001搞一个9002，可以使用虚拟端口

虚拟端口使用，然后设置一个端口号就可以了

基于Nacos的服务消费者cloudalibaba-consumer-nacos-order83

nacos兼容ribbon所以有负载均衡

<dependencies>
    <!--SpringCloud ailibaba nacos -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
        <version>${project.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

server:
  port: 83


spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-order-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848


service-url:
  nacos-user-service: http://nacos-payment-provider

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderNacosController
{
    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Value("${service-url.nacos-user-service}")
    private String serverURL;

    @GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/nacos/{id}")
    public String paymentInfo(@PathVariable("id") Long id)
    {
        return restTemplate.getForObject(serverURL+"/payment/nacos/"+id,String.class);
    }

}

注册中心：nacos可以同时支持cp和ap两种模式

5.Nacos作为配置中心-基础配置

cloudalibaba-config-nacos-client3377

<dependencies>
    <!--nacos-config-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--nacos-discovery-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--web + actuator-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--一般基础配置-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

bootstrab.yml

server:
  port: 3377

spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-config-client
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #服务注册中心地址
      config:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #配置中心地址
        file-extension: yaml #指定yaml格式的配置

application.yml

spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev

controller层：使用@RefreshScope实现动态刷新


@RestController
@RefreshScope
public class ConfigClientController
{
    @Value("${config.info}")
    private String configInfo;

    @GetMapping("/config/info")
    public String getConfigInfo() {
        return configInfo;
    }
}

配置规则，该配置规则对应的配置方法是nacos-config-client-dev.yaml

Nacos作为配置中心-分类配置

nacos配置方式Namespace+Group+Data ID

三个东西一同决定配置，指定组和namespace还有id一起决定选择配置文件

config:
        server-addr: localhost:8848 #配置中心地址
        file-extension: yaml #指定yaml格式的配置
        group: DEFAULT_GROUP
        namespace: 93d8df5d-7051-4868-a767-851f62bf43ac

6.将nacos的数据库改成本地的mysql

nacos默认自带一个数据库derby

nacos-server-1.1.4\nacos\conf目录下找到sql脚本，到本地的数据库里面执行

nacos-server-1.1.4\nacos\conf目录下找到application.properties

到最下面添加还找个

spring.datasource.platform=mysql
 
db.num=1
db.url.0=jdbc:mysql://11.162.196.16:3306/nacos_devtest?characterEncoding=utf8&connectTimeout=1000&socketTimeout=3000&autoReconnect=true
db.user=nacos_devtest
db.password=youdontknow

ps：改变数据库很容易出错，1.3.1兼容mysql8+