本文介绍了如何在Android应用中实现搜索历史的保存、读取、清除功能。使用SharedPreferences进行数据存储，确保搜索记录的持久化。同时，展示了如何初始化历史记录列表，并在用户点击时更新搜索框内容。
if (value instanceof Integer) {
sp.edit().putInt(key, (Integer) value).apply();
} else if (value instanceof String) {
sp.edit().putString(key, (String) value).apply();
} else if (value instanceof Boolean) {
sp.edit().putBoolean(key, (Boolean) value).apply();
} else if (value instanceof Float) {
sp.edit().putFloat(key, (Float) value).apply();
} else if (value instanceof Long) {
sp.edit().putLong(key, (Long) value).apply();
}
}
/**
-
- 读取数据
*/
public int getInt(String key, int defValue) {
return sp.getInt(key, defValue);
}
public String getString(String key, String defValue) {
return sp.getString(key, defValue);
}
public boolean getBoolean(String key, boolean defValue) {
return sp.getBoolean(key, defValue);
}
/**
-
读取数据
-
@param key
-
@param defValue
-
@return
*/
public T get(String key, T defValue) {
T t = null;
if (defValue instanceof String || defValue == null) {
String value = sp.getString(key, (String) defValue);
t = (T) value;
} else if (defValue instanceof Integer) {
Integer value = sp.getInt(key, (Integer) defValue);
t = (T) value;
} else if (defValue instanceof Boolean) {
Boolean value = sp.getBoolean(key, (Boolean) defValue);
t = (T) value;
} else if (defValue instanceof Float) {
Float value = sp.getFloat(key, (Float) defValue);
t = (T) value;
}
return t;
}
/**
-
保存搜索记录
-
@param keyword
*/
public void save(String keyword) {
// 获取搜索框信息
SharedPreferences mysp = mContext.getSharedPreferences(“search_history”, 0);
String old_text = mysp.getString(“history”, “”);
// 利用StringBuilder.append新增内容，逗号便于读取内容时用逗号拆分开
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(old_text);
builder.append(keyword + “,”);
// 判断搜索内容是否已经存在于历史文件，已存在则不重复添加
if (!old_text.contains(keyword + “,”)) {
SharedPreferences.Editor myeditor = mysp.edit();
myeditor.putString(“history”, builder.toString());
myeditor.commit();
}
}
public String[] getHistoryList() {
// 获取搜索记录文件内容
SharedPreferences sp = mContext.getSharedPreferences(“search_history”, 0);
String history = sp.getString(“history”, “”);
// 用逗
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