Android 关于推送通知还需要一些其他的设置问题，最新高频Android笔试题分享

//开启通知权限

private void checkNotifySetting() {

boolean isOpened = NotificationUtils.isNotificationEnabled(this);

if (isOpened) {

LogUtil.d(LogUtil.L, “通知权限已经被打开” +

“\n手机型号:” + android.os.Build.MODEL +

“\nSDK版本:” + android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK +

“\n系统版本:” + android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE +

“\n软件包名:” + getPackageName());

} else {

LogUtil.d(LogUtil.L, “还没有开启通知权限，点击去开启”);

SaveUtil.saveNotiyPression(false);

openNotifyDialog();

}

}

private void openNotifyDialog() {

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(

MainActivity2.this);

LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(

MainActivity2.this);

View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_notif_dialog, null);

TextView tvMessage = v.findViewById(R.id.tv_message);

tvMessage.setText(R.string.label_notiy_message);

Button btnCancel = v.findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);

Button btnSubmit = v.findViewById(R.id.btn_submit);

btnCancel.setText(R.string.label_notiy_cancel);

btnSubmit.setText(R.string.label_notiy_submit);

final AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();

dialog.show();

dialog.getWindow().setContentView(v);

dialog.getWindow().setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

btnCancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onCl

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ick(View v) {

dialog.dismiss();

}

});

btnSubmit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

dialog.dismiss();

NotificationUtils.openPush(MainActivity2.this);

}

});

}

NotificationUtils 通知类

/**

• desc:通知生成类

*/

public class NotificationUtils extends ContextWrapper {

/**

• 通知管理对象

*/

private NotificationManager notificationManager;

/**

• channel的ID

*/

public static final String id = “channel_id”;

/**

• channel的名称

*/

public static final String name = “channel_name”;

/**

• notification id

*/

public static final int notification_id = 1;

//最多显示3条通知

public int NOTIFICATION_SHOW_SHOW_AT_MOST = 3;

/**

• 通知生成类的构造方法

*/

public NotificationUtils(Context context) {

super(context);

initWindowManager(context);

}

private WindowManager.LayoutParams mWindowParams;

private WindowManager mWindowManager;

private void initWindowManager(Context context) {

mWindowParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();

mWindowManager = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) {//8.0新特性

mWindowParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY;

} else {

mWindowParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT;

}

}

/**

• 模拟发送一个普通通知

• @param iconRes

• @param title

• @param content

• @param pendingIntent

*/

public void sendNotification(int iconRes, String title, String content, PendingIntent pendingIntent) {

// int num = SaveUtil.getNotiyNum();

// num++;

// SaveUtil.saveNotiyNum(num);

// //通知条数<10

// if (SaveUtil.getNotiyNum() > NOTIFICATION_SHOW_SHOW_AT_MOST) {

// SaveUtil.saveNotiyNum(1);

// }

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {

//26及以上

createNotificationChannel();

Notification notification = getChannelNotification(iconRes, title, content, pendingIntent).build();

notificationManager.notify(notification_id, notification);

// notificationManager.notify(SaveUtil.getNotiyNum(), notification);

} else {

getNotificationManager();

Notification notification = getNotification(iconRes, title, content, pendingIntent).build();

notificationManager.notify(notification_id, notification);

// notificationManager.notify(SaveUtil.getNotiyNum(), notification);

}

}

/**

• 创建NotificationChannel

*/

public void createNotificationChannel() {

NotificationChannel notificationChannel = null;

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {

// notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel(id, name, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);

// notificationChannel.canBypassDnd();//可否绕过请勿打扰模式

// notificationChannel.canShowBadge();//桌面lanchener显示角标

// notificationChannel.enableLights(true);//闪光

// notificationChannel.shouldShowLights();//闪光

// notificationChannel.setLockscreenVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_SECRET);//锁屏显示通知

// notificationChannel.enableVibration(true);//是否允许震动

// notificationChannel.setVibrationPattern(new long[]{100, 100, 200});//设置震动模式

// notificationChannel.getAudioAttributes();//获取系统响铃配置

// notificationChannel.getGroup();//获取消息渠道组

// notificationChannel.setBypassDnd(true);

// notificationChannel.setDescription(“description”);

// notificationChannel.setLightColor(Color.GREEN);//制定闪灯是灯光颜色

// notificationChannel.setShowBadge(true);

// getNotificationManager().createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);

//第一个参数：channel_id

//第二个参数：channel_name

//第三个参数：设置通知重要性级别

//注意：该级别必须要在 NotificationChannel 的构造函数中指定，总共要五个级别；

//范围是从 NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_NONE(0) ~ NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH(4)

NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(id, name,

NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);

// channel.canBypassDnd();//是否绕过请勿打扰模式

channel.enableLights(true);//闪光灯

channel.setLockscreenVisibility(VISIBILITY_SECRET);//锁屏显示通知

channel.setLightColor(Color.RED);//闪关灯的灯光颜色

channel.canShowBadge();//桌面launcher的消息角标

channel.enableVibration(true);//是否允许震动

channel.getAudioAttributes();//获取系统通知响铃声音的配置

channel.getGroup();//获取通知取到组

channel.setBypassDnd(true);//设置可绕过 请勿打扰模式

channel.setVibrationPattern(new long[]{100, 100, 200});//设置震动模式

channel.shouldShowLights();//是否会有灯光

getNotificationManager().createNotificationChannel(channel);

}

}

/**

• 获取通知管理者对象

• @return

*/

public NotificationManager getNotificationManager() {

if (notificationManager == null) {

notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

}

return notificationManager;

}

/**

• 对应Android8.0生成notification的方法，通过此方法获取notification

*/

public Notification.Builder getChannelNotification(int iconRes, String title, String content, PendingIntent pendingIntent) {

Notification.Builder builder = null;

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {

builder = new Notification.Builder(getApplicationContext(), id);

builder.setSmallIcon(iconRes);

builder.setAutoCancel(true);

builder.setChannelId(id);

builder.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());

builder.setContentTitle(title);

//设置显示通知时间

builder.setShowWhen(true);

builder.setContentText(content);

builder.setNumber(3);

builder.setOnlyAlertOnce(false);

//悬停通知

builder.setTicker(content);

builder.setDefaults(~0);

builder.setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_DEFAULT);

// builder.setVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC);

// builder.setFullScreenIntent(pendingIntent, true);

builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);

}

return builder;

}

private int priority = Notification.PRIORITY_DEFAULT;

/**

• 对应Android8.0以下的notification对象

*/

public NotificationCompat.Builder getNotification(int iconRes, String title, String content, PendingIntent pendingIntent) {

// NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(getApplicationContext());

NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(getApplicationContext(), id);

builder.setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_MAX);

builder.setSmallIcon(iconRes);

builder.setAutoCancel(true);

builder.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());

builder.setContentTitle(title); //设置标题

builder.setContentText(content);

builder.setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE);//设置振动声音等,需要振动权限

builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent); //自定义打开的界面

//悬停通知

builder.setTicker(title);

builder.setDefaults(~0);

builder.setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_HIGH);

// if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {//SDK版本>=21才能设置悬挂式通知栏

// builder.setCategory(String.valueOf(Notification.FLAG_ONGOING_EVENT))

// .setVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC);

// }

// builder.setVisibility(Notification.VISIBILITY_PUBLIC);

// builder.setFullScreenIntent(pendingIntent, true);

//点击自动删除通知

builder.setAutoCancel(true);

return builder;

}

// public static boolean isNotificationEnabled(Context context,String channelId) {

// return NotificationManagerCompat.from(context.getApplicationContext()).areNotificationsEnabled();

// }

// public static boolean isNotificationEnabled(Context context,String channelId) {

// NotificationManagerCompat managerCompat = NotificationManagerCompat.from(context);

// NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

// boolean returnValue = managerCompat.areNotificationsEnabled();

// if(manager == null || Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.O){

// return returnValue;

// }

// NotificationChannel channel = manager.getNotificationChannel(channelId);

// if(channel == null){

// channel = new NotificationChannel(channelId,“我的推送类别”,NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);

// manager.createNotificationChannel(channel);

//

// //下面的获取操作必需，创建的channel和获取到的channel的IMPORTANCE可能不一样，OPPO默认IMPORTANCE_NONE。

// channel = manager.getNotificationChannel(channelId);

// }

// return returnValue && channel.getImportance() != NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_NONE;

// }

areNotificationsEnabled方法的有效性官方只最低支持到API 19，

/// 低于19的仍可调用此方法不过只会返回true，即默认为用户已经开启了通知。

//查阅官方文档可知 NotificationManagerCompat 在 android.support.v4.app包中，

// 是API 22.1.0 中加入的。而 areNotificationsEnabled()则是在 API 24.1.0之后加入的

//areNotificationsEnabled 只对 API 19 及以上版本有效，低于API 19 会一直返回true

public static boolean isNotificationEnabled(Context context) {

return NotificationManagerCompat.from(context.getApplicationContext()).areNotificationsEnabled();

}

public static void openPush(Activity activity) {

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {

//这种方案适用于 API 26, 即8.0（含8.0）以上可以用