【进阶C语言】一起来来造str轮子吧

strcpy函数

char* my_copy(char* arr2, const char* arr1)
{
	assert(arr1 && arr2);
	char* start = arr2;
	
	while (*arr2++ = *arr1++)
	{
		;
	}

	return start;
}

int main()
{
 
	char arr1[] = "hello";
	char arr2[20] = "##################";

	printf("%s\n", my_copy(arr2, arr1));
	strcpy(arr2, arr1);
	puts(arr2);

	return 0;
}

strncpy函数(n)

char* my_strncpy(char* str2, const char* str1, int num)
{
	assert(str1 && str2);
	char* start = str2;

	while (num && (*str2++ = *str1++) != '\0')
	{
		num--;
	}
	if (num)
	{
		while (--num)
			*str2++ = '\0';
	}

	return start;
}

int main()
{

	char arr1[] = "hello";
	char arr2[20] = "abcdefghi";

	my_strncpy(arr2, arr1, 7);
	puts(arr2);

	return 0;
}

strcat追加函数

char* my_strcat(char* arr1, const char* arr2)
{
	assert(arr1 && arr2);
	char* start = arr1;

	while (*arr1 != '\0')
	{
		arr1++;
	}
	while (*arr1++ = *arr2++)
	{
		;
	}
	return start;
}

int main()
{

	char arr1[20] = "hello ";
	char arr2[] = "world";
	
	my_strcat(arr1, arr2);
	printf("%s\n", arr1);

	//strcat(arr1, arr2);
	//puts(arr1);

	return 0;
}

strncat 追加函数(n)

char* my_strncat(char* str1, const char* str2, int num)
{
	assert(str1 && str2);
	char* p = str1;
	
	if (0 == num)
		return p;
	while (*str1++)
		;
	str1--;

	while (*str2 && num--)
	{
		if (0 == (*str1++ = *str2++))
			return p;
	}
	*str1 = '\0';

	return p;
}

int main()
{

	char arr1[20] = "hello ";
	char arr2[] = "world";
	
	my_strncat(arr1, arr2, 3);
	puts(arr1);

	return 0;
}

strcmp 字符串比较函数

int my_strcmp(const char* str1, const char* str2)
{
	assert(str1, str2);
	while (*++str1 == *++str2)
		;
	if (*str1 && *str2 == '\0')
		return 0;
	else
		return (*str1 - *str2);
}

int main()
{

	char arr1[] = "abcdef";
	char arr2[] = "abcj";
	//int ret = strcmp(arr1, arr2);
	int ret = my_strcmp(arr1, arr2);
	if (ret > 0)
	{
		puts("arr1大");
	}
	else if (ret < 0)
	{
		puts("arr2大");
	}
	else
		puts("一样");

	return 0;
}

strcmp 字符串比较函数

int my_strncmp(const char* str1, const char* str2, int num)
{
	assert(str1 && str2);
	
	while (num-- && *++str1 == *++str2)
		;
	if (num)
	{
		return (*str1 - *str2);
	}
	return 0;
}

int main()
{

	char arr1[] = "abcdef";
	char arr2[] = "abcj";
	int ret = my_strncmp(arr1, arr2, 4);

	if (ret > 0)
	{
		puts("arr1大");
	}
	else if (ret < 0)
	{
		puts("arr2大");
	}
	else
		puts("一样");

	return 0;
}

strstr函数 -- 查子字符串        

//1.

const char* my_strstr(const char* str1, const char* str2)
{
	assert(str1, str2);
	const char* s1 = NULL;
	const char* s2 = NULL;

	while (*str1 && *str2)
	{
		while (*str1 != *str2)
			str1++;
		s1 = str1;
		s2 = str2;
		while (*str1++ == *str2++)
		{
			if ('\0' == * str2)
				return (char*)s1;
		}
		str1 = s1+1;
		str2 = s2;
	}
	return NULL;
}

int main()
{

	char arr1[] = "abbbccd";
	char arr2[] = "bbc";

	//char* p = strstr(arr1, arr2);
	char* p = my_strstr(arr1, arr2);

	if (p != NULL)
		puts("存在");
	else
		puts("no");

	return 0;
}

//2.

const char* my_strstr(const char* str1, const char* str2)
{
	assert(str1, str2);
	const char* s1 = NULL;
	const char* s2 = NULL;
	char* p = str1;

	if (*str2 == '\0')
	{
		return (char*)p;
	}

	while (*p)
	{
		s1 = p;
		s2 = str2;
		while (*s1 && *s2 && (*s1 == *s2))
		{
			s1++;
			s2++;
		}
		if ('\0' == *s2)
		{
			return (char*)p;
		}
		p++;
	}
	return NULL;
}

int main()
{

	char arr1[] = "abbbccd";
	char arr2[] = "bbc";

	//char* p = strstr(arr1, arr2);
	char* p = my_strstr(arr1, arr2);

	if (p != NULL)
		puts("存在");
	else
		puts("no");

	return 0;
}

strtok函数 -- 分割字符串

int main()
{
	char arr[] = "12345@qq.com";
	char *p = "@.";
	char tmp[30] = { 0 };
	strcpy(tmp, arr);

	char* ret = NULL;

	for (ret = strtok(tmp, p); ret != NULL; ret = strtok(NULL, p))
	{
		puts(ret);
	}

	//char* ret = strtok(tmp, p);
	//puts(ret);

	//ret = strtok(NULL, p);
	//puts(ret);

	//ret = strtok(NULL, p);
	//puts(ret);

	return 0;
}

strerror函数 -- 告知错误信息函数        

#include <errno.h>

int main()
{

	FILE* pf = fopen("test.txt", "r");
	if (NULL == pf)
	{
		printf("%s\n", strerror(errno));
		return 1;
	}
	fclose(pf);
	pf = NULL;
}

perror函数 -- 与strerror相同，不过更优化

int main()
{

	FILE* pf = fopen("test.txt", "r");
	if (NULL == pf)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return 1;
	}
	fclose(pf);
	pf = NULL;
}