将一个文件夹的txt集按照Kindle传送文档规范分割成不同文件夹后批量传送

1.按照每个文件夹文件总大小不超过25M，文件总数量不超过25个进行分割

import os
import shutil

def split_files(source_folder, target_folder, max_files_per_folder=25, max_size_per_folder=25):
    #kindle限制35M，但因为邮件发送的时候转base64，文件大小会增加到4/3左右，所以限制大小25M保险一些.
    # Create target folder if it doesn't exist
    if not os.path.exists(target_folder):
        os.makedirs(target_folder)

    # Initialize counters
    folder_count = 0
    folder_size = 0
    file_count = 0
    folder_path = os.path.join(target_folder, f'Folder_{folder_count}')
    os.makedirs(folder_path)
    # Iterate over files in source folder
    for file_name in os.listdir(source_folder):
        if file_name.endswith('.txt'):
            file_path = os.path.join(source_folder, file_name)
            file_size = os.path.getsize(file_path)

            # Check if adding this file would exceed the maximum size for this folder
            if folder_size + file_size > max_size_per_folder * 1024 * 1024:
                # If so, create a new folder and reset the counters
                folder_count += 1
                folder_path = os.path.join(target_folder, f'Folder_{folder_count}')
                os.makedirs(folder_path)
                folder_size = 0
                file_count = 0

            # Check if this folder has reached the maximum number of files
            if file_count >= max_files_per_folder:
                # If so, create a new folder and reset the counters
                folder_count += 1
                folder_path = os.path.join(target_folder, f'Folder_{folder_count}')
                os.makedirs(folder_path)
                folder_size = 0
                file_count = 0

            # Move the file to the current folder
            shutil.move(file_path, folder_path)
            file_count += 1
            folder_size += file_size

    print(f'Successfully split {len(os.listdir(source_folder))} files into {folder_count} folders.')

# Example usage:
split_files('/Users/xxx/Downloads/kindlepath/source', '/Users/xxx/Downloads/kindlepath/target')

2.对每个子文件夹进行邮件推送

import os
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication


smtp_server = 'smtp.qq.com'  # 邮件服务器地址
smtp_port = 587  # 邮件服务器端口号
sender = 'xxx'  # 发送者邮箱
password = 'xxx'  # 发送者邮箱密码
receiver = 'xxx@kindle.com'  # 接收者邮箱



# 指定要遍历的文件夹路径
folder_path = '/Users/xxx/Downloads/kindlepath/target/'

# 获取指定文件夹中的所有子文件夹地址
subfolders = [os.path.join(folder_path, item) for item in os.listdir(folder_path) if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(folder_path, item))]

print(subfolders)

for folder_path in subfolders:
    print(folder_path)
    subjectname = os.path.basename(folder_path)
    print(subjectname)
    # 构建邮件对象
    msg = MIMEMultipart()
    msg['Subject'] = subjectname  # 邮件主题
    msg['From'] = sender  # 发送者邮箱
    msg['To'] = receiver  # 接收者邮箱

    # 遍历文件夹，添加所有txt文件作为附件
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(folder_path):
        for file in files:
            if file.endswith('.txt'):
                file_path = os.path.join(root, file)
                with open(file_path, 'rb') as f:
                    attachment = MIMEApplication(f.read(), _subtype='txt')
                    attachment.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=file)
                    msg.attach(attachment)

    # 发送邮件
    with smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, smtp_port) as smtp:
        smtp.ehlo()  # 向邮箱发送SMTP 'ehlo' 命令
        smtp.starttls()
        smtp.login(sender, password)
        smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())

    print('邮件发送成功')
print('所有邮件发送成功')

实际发送的时候，可能个别txt会发送失败，kindle方会发邮件通知失败文件名。

参考资料：

chatGPT 3.5