katalon Robot实现弹窗操作上传文件，Mac环境

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已于 2023-11-09 21:09:38 修改

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文章标签： macos java web

于 2023-11-09 21:08:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_64687944/article/details/134320568

版权

本文讲述了在使用Katalon框架进行Web测试时，如何通过SeleniumWebDriver和JavaRobot类实现点击文件上传按钮、模拟CMD+Tab和CMD+V等操作来处理upload弹窗，包括模拟剪贴板操作和关闭窗口的过程。

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首先参考以下文章：

Katalon框架测试web（二十）自定义关键字以及上传弹窗操作_katalon如何处理alert弹窗_春天的菠菜的博客-CSDN博客

实际使用过程中，发现不报错，没效果，查找资料，如下：

File Upload using Selenium WebDriver and Java Robot Class - Stack Overflow

TA的代码部分如下：

//click on button to open upload dialog
        driver.findElement(By.xpath("sample/xpath")).click();

        // Create a new Robot instance
        Robot robot = new Robot();
        Thread.sleep(2000);

        //File Need to be imported
        File file = new File("/Users/username/Documents/sampleFile.pdf");
        StringSelection stringSelection = new StringSelection(file.getAbsolutePath());

        //Copy to clipboard
        Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(stringSelection, null);

        // Cmd + Tab is needed since it launches a Java app and the browser looses focus
        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_META);
        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
        robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_META);
        robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
        robot.delay(500);

        //Open Goto window CMD+SHIFT+G
        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_META);
        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT);
        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_G);
        robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_META);
        robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT);
        robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_G);
        robot.delay(500);


        //Paste the clipboard value CMD+V
        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_META);
        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
        robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_META);
        robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
        robot.delay(500);


        //Press Enter key to close the Goto window and Upload window
        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
        robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
        robot.delay(500);

        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
        robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
        robot.delay(500);

        robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
        robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
        robot.delay(500);