2021级-JAVA05 类和对象(部分)

函数题

6-1 sdut-oop-1-利用类实现求和(类和对象)

class Test
{
    public int sum(double...values){//接受若干个值,values为最后一个接收的值
        int result=0;
        for(double i:values){
            result+=i;
        }
        return result;
    }
}

6-2 sdut-oop-2 是否能构成正方形(类和对象)

class Point {
            int x;
            int y;

            public Point(int x, int y) {
                this.x = x;
                this.y = y;
            }
            public int dist(Point p) {
                int tmp = (x - p.x) * (x - p.x) + (y - p.y) * (y - p.y);
                return tmp;
            }
        }

6-3 sdut-oop-7 计算长方体的体积与质量(类和对象)

class Cuboid
{
    double x, y, z; //长、宽、高
    double p;  //密度
    public Cuboid(double x, double y, double z, double p) {
        if(x > 0 && y > 0 && z > 0 && p > 0)
        {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
            this.z = z;
            this.p = p;
        }
        else
        {
            this.x = 0;
            this.y = 0;
            this.z = 0;
            this.p = 0;
        }
    }

    public double length()  //底面周长
    {
        return 2*(x + y);
    }

    public double area()  //底面积
    {
        return x*y;
    }

    public double volumn()  //体积
    {
        return x*y*z;
    }

    public double weight()  //质量
    {
        return x*y*z*p;
    }
}

6-4 sdut-oop-8 小小算术四则运算器(类和对象)


class Calculator {
    int x;
    int y;

    public Calculator(int x, int y) {
        this.x = Math.abs(x);
        this.y = Math.abs(y);
    }
    public int add()  //求和
    {
        return x + y;
    }
    public int sub()  //求差
    {
        return x - y;
    }
    public int mul()  //求积
    {
        return x*y;
    }
    public int div()  //求商
    {
        if(y != 0)
            return x/y;
        else
            return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    }
}

6-5 sdut-oop-3-矩形类的设计

class Rectangle{
    double width,height;

    public Rectangle(double width, double height) {
        super();
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    public String getArea() {
        double area=this.width*this.height;
        return String.format("%.2f", area);
    }

    public String getPerimeter() {
        double perimeter=2*(this.width+this.height);
        return String.format("%.2f", perimeter);
    }
}

6-6 sdut-oop-4- 织女的红线(类和对象)

class Point{
    double x;
    double y;
    public Point(double x, double y) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }
    public double dist(Point p){ //求点(x,y)到p点的距离
        return Math.sqrt((x - p.x)*(x - p.x)+(y - p.y)*(y - p.y));
    }
}
class Cricle{
    double r;
    public Cricle(double r) {
        this.r = r;
    }
    public double length(){ //求圆的周长
        return 2*Math.PI*r;
    }
}

6-7 sdut-oop-6-方形矩阵的运算(类和对象)

class Matrix {
    int n; // 属性
    int[][] matrix = new int[n][n]; // 属性-矩阵

    public Matrix(int row, int[][] matrix) { // 构造方法
        this.n = row;
        this.matrix = matrix;
    }

    public Matrix add(Matrix other) { // 矩阵相加
        int[][] result = new int[n][n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                result[i][j] = this.matrix[i][j] + other.matrix[i][j];
            }
        }
        return new Matrix(n, result); //新建一个矩阵对象返回
    }

    public Matrix sub(Matrix other) { // 矩阵相减
        int[][] result = new int[n][n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                result[i][j] = this.matrix[i][j] - other.matrix[i][j];
            }
        }
        return new Matrix(n, result); //新建一个矩阵对象返回
    }

    public Matrix mul(Matrix other) { // 矩阵相乘
        int[][] result = new int[n][n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
                    result[i][j] += this.matrix[i][k] * other.matrix[k][j];
                }
            }
        }
        return new Matrix(n, result); //新建一个矩阵对象返回
    }

    public void show() {
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) // 目标矩阵的行
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) // 目标矩阵的列
            {
                System.out.print(matrix[i][j] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

6-8 sdut-fun-oop--区域内点的个数


class Rect {
    int x1,y1,x2,y2;  //4个属性,分别表示左上角和右上角的x、y坐标

    //构造方法
    public Rect(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
        this.x1 = x1;
        this.y1 = y1;
        this.x2 = x2;
        this.y2 = y2;
    }
    //判断点(x,y)是否在本矩形对象内部,在窗边的不计
    public boolean isInRect(int x,int y) {
        if(x > x1 && x < x2 && y > y1 && y < y2)
            return true;
        return false;
    }
}

6-9 sdut-oop-5 分数加减法(类和对象)

class Fs
{
    int fz, fm;

    public Fs(int fz, int fm)
    {
        this.fz = fz;
        this.fm = fm;
    }

    public Fs add(Fs fs)
    {
        int newfz = fz * fs.fm + fm * fs.fz;
        int newfm = fm * fs.fm;
        int gys = gys(newfz, newfm);
        return new Fs(newfz/gys, newfm/gys);
    }
    
    public Fs sub(Fs fs)
    {
        int newfz = fz * fs.fm - fm * fs.fz;
        int newfm = fm * fs.fm;
        int gys = gys(newfz, newfm);
        return new Fs(newfz/gys, newfm / gys);
    }
    
    public int gys(int a, int b)
    {
        int n = Math.max(Math.abs(a), Math.abs(b));
        int m = Math.min(Math.abs(a), Math.abs(b));
        int t;
        while(n != 0)
        {
            t = m % n;
            m = n;
            n = t;
        }
        return m;
    }
}

6-10 sdut-fun-oop-矩形

/**
 * 2D平面中带的点,有x和y坐标,如:(x,y)。
 */
class Point {
    int x;
    int y;

    /**
     * C创建一个坐标为(x,y)的点
     * @param x x坐标
     * @param y y坐标
     */
    public Point(int x, int y) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }

    /*
     * 生成的字符串为:(x,y)
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "("+x+","+y+")";
    }

    /**
     * 用dx和dy移动点。
     * @param dx 在x轴上移动的距离
     * @param dy 在y轴上移动的距离
     */
    public void move(int dx, int dy) {
        this.x += dx;
        this.y += dy;
    }

    /**
     * @param p 另外一个点
     * @return 计算这个点和p点之间的距离。
     */
    public double distance(Point p) {
        return Math.sqrt((this.x - p.x) * (this.x - p.x) + (this.y - p.y) * (this.y - p.y));
    }
}

/**
 * 二维尺寸,有宽度和高度。
 */
class Dimension {
    int width;
    int height;

    /**
     * 创建具有指定宽度和高度的Dimension。
     * @param width——Dimension的宽度
     * @param height——Dimension的高度
     */
    public Dimension(int width, int height) {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    /*
     * 生成的字符串为:"width by height"
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.width + " by " + this.height;
    }

    /**
     * R按宽度和高度的比例调整尺寸。
     * 虽然标度是双精度的,但结果应该是整数。
     * @param widthScale 宽度比例尺
     * @param heightScale 高度比例尺
     */
    public void resize(double widthScale, double heightScale) {
        this.width *= widthScale;
        this.height *= heightScale;
    }

    /**
     * @return 计算这个Dimension的面积.
     */
    public int area() {
        return width*height;
    }
}

/**
 * 表示一个矩形,在其左上角有一个点Point和一个维度Dimension.
 *
 */
class Rectangle {
    Point topleft;
    Dimension size;

    /**
     * 创建一个矩形。
     * @param topleft 左上角的坐标 
     * @param size 它的尺寸
     */
    public Rectangle(Point topleft, Dimension size) {
        this.topleft = topleft;
        this.size = size;
    }

    /*
     * 生成的字符串如下: "Rectangle at (x,y):width by height"
     */
    public String toString() {
        return "Rectangle at (" + topleft.x + "," + topleft.y + "):" + size.width + " by " + size.height;
    }

    /**
     * 将矩形移动一段距离。
     * @param dx 在x轴上移动的距离
     * @param dy 在y轴上移动的距离
     */
    public void move(int dx, int dy) {
        topleft.move(dx, dy);
    }

    /**
     * 调整矩形的宽度和高度
     * @param widthScale 宽度比例尺
     * @param heightScale 高度比例尺
     */
    public void resize(double widthScale, double heightScale) {
        size.resize(widthScale, heightScale);
    }

    /**
     * @return 这个矩形的面积。
     */
    public double area() {
        return size.area();
    }

    /**
     * 计算矩形左上角顶点与矩形r左上角点之间的距离。
     * @param r 另一个矩形
     * @return 这个矩形和r之间的距离。
     */
    public double distance(Rectangle r) {
        return this.topleft.distance(r.topleft);
    }
}

6-11 模拟题:设计一个BankAccount类

class BankAccount{
    int balance;
    static int accountNumber=0;
    BankAccount(){
        accountNumber++;
        balance=0;
    }
    BankAccount(int balance){
        accountNumber++;
        this.balance=balance;
    }
    public int getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }
    public int withdraw(int amount) {
        if(amount<0||amount>balance) {
            System.out.println("Invalid Amount");
            return balance;
        }
        balance=balance-amount;
        return balance;
    }
    public int deposit(int amount){
        if(amount<0) {
            System.out.println("Invalid Amount");
            return balance;
        }
        balance=balance+amount;
        return balance;
    }
}

6-12 创建一个直角三角形类实现IShape接口

class RTriangle implements IShape{
    private double a;
    private double b;
    RTriangle(double a, double b){
        super();
        this.a = a;
        this.b = b;
    }

    @Override
    public double getArea() {
        return this.a * this.b / 2.0;
    }

    @Override
    public double getPerimeter() {
        return this.a + this.b + Math.sqrt(a * a + b * b);
    }
}

6-13 矩形

/**
 * 2D平面中带的点,有x和y坐标,如:(x,y)。
 */
class Point {
    int x;
    int y;

    /**
     * C创建一个坐标为(x,y)的点
     * @param x x坐标
     * @param y y坐标
     */
    public Point(int x, int y) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }

    /*
     * 生成的字符串为:(x,y)
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "("+x+","+y+")";
    }

    /**
     * 用dx和dy移动点。
     * @param dx 在x轴上移动的距离
     * @param dy 在y轴上移动的距离
     */
    public void move(int dx, int dy) {
        this.x += dx;
        this.y += dy;
    }

    /**
     * @param p 另外一个点
     * @return 计算这个点和p点之间的距离。
     */
    public double distance(Point p) {
        return Math.sqrt((this.x - p.x) * (this.x - p.x) + (this.y - p.y) * (this.y - p.y));
    }
}

/**
 * 二维尺寸,有宽度和高度。
 */
class Dimension {
    int width;
    int height;

    /**
     * 创建具有指定宽度和高度的Dimension。
     * @param width——Dimension的宽度
     * @param height——Dimension的高度
     */
    public Dimension(int width, int height) {
        this.width = width;
        this.height = height;
    }

    /*
     * 生成的字符串为:"width by height"
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.width + " by " + this.height;
    }

    /**
     * R按宽度和高度的比例调整尺寸。
     * 虽然标度是双精度的,但结果应该是整数。
     * @param widthScale 宽度比例尺
     * @param heightScale 高度比例尺
     */
    public void resize(double widthScale, double heightScale) {
        this.width *= widthScale;
        this.height *= heightScale;
    }

    /**
     * @return 计算这个Dimension的面积.
     */
    public int area() {
        return width*height;
    }
}

/**
 * 表示一个矩形,在其左上角有一个点Point和一个维度Dimension.
 *
 */
class Rectangle {
    Point topleft;
    Dimension size;

    /**
     * 创建一个矩形。
     * @param topleft 左上角的坐标 
     * @param size 它的尺寸
     */
    public Rectangle(Point topleft, Dimension size) {
        this.topleft = topleft;
        this.size = size;
    }

    /*
     * 生成的字符串如下: "Rectangle at (x,y):width by height"
     */
    public String toString() {
        return "Rectangle at (" + topleft.x + "," + topleft.y + "):" + size.width + " by " + size.height;
    }

    /**
     * 将矩形移动一段距离。
     * @param dx 在x轴上移动的距离
     * @param dy 在y轴上移动的距离
     */
    public void move(int dx, int dy) {
        topleft.move(dx, dy);
    }

    /**
     * 调整矩形的宽度和高度
     * @param widthScale 宽度比例尺
     * @param heightScale 高度比例尺
     */
    public void resize(double widthScale, double heightScale) {
        size.resize(widthScale, heightScale);
    }

    /**
     * @return 这个矩形的面积。
     */
    public double area() {
        return size.area();
    }

    /**
     * 计算矩形左上角顶点与矩形r左上角点之间的距离。
     * @param r 另一个矩形
     * @return 这个矩形和r之间的距离。
     */
    public double distance(Rectangle r) {
        return this.topleft.distance(r.topleft);
    }
}

6-14 jmu-Java-03面向对象基础-clone方法、标识接口、深拷贝

class Car implements Cloneable
{
	private String name;
	private CarDriver driver;
	private int[] scores;
	public Car() {
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
	    return "Car [name=" + name + ", driver=" + driver + ", scores=" + Arrays.toString(scores) + "]";
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public CarDriver getDriver() {
		return driver;
	}
	public void setDriver(CarDriver driver) {
		this.driver = driver;
	}
	public int[] getScores() {
		return scores;
	}
	public void setScores(int[] scores) {
		this.scores = scores;
	}
	@Override
	protected Car clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Car car = new Car();
		CarDriver D = new CarDriver();
		if(driver==null)
			D=null;
		else
			D.setName(driver.getName());
		car.setDriver(D);
		String Nm;
		if(name==null)
			Nm=null;
		else
			Nm=name;
		car.setName(Nm);
		if(scores==null)
			car.setScores(null);
		else
		{
			int c[] = Arrays.copyOf(scores, scores.length);
			car.setScores(c);
		}
		return car;
	}	
}

编程题

7-1 sdut-oop-1 简单的复数运算

import java.util.*;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner reader=new Scanner(System.in);
		int a=reader.nextInt();
		int b=reader.nextInt();
			while(reader.hasNext())
			{
				int c=reader.nextInt();
			    int d=reader.nextInt();
			    int e=reader.nextInt();
				if(e==1)
				{
					a=a+c;
					b=b+d;
				}
				else  if(e==2)
				{
					a=a-c;
					b=b-d;
				}
				else if(e==3)
				{
					int x=a*c-b*d;
					int y=c*b+a*d;
					a=x;
					b=y;
				}
				else if(c==0&&d==0&&e==0)
				{
					System.out.println(a+" "+b);
					break;
				}
			}
		reader.close();
	}
}

import java.util.Scanner;
class Complex {
    int real, image;
    public Complex(int real, int image) {
        this.real = real;
        this.image = image;
    }
    public void add(Complex other) {
        int r = this.real + other.real;
        int i = this.image + other.image;
        this.real=r;
        this.image=i;
    }
    public void minus(Complex other) {
        int r = this.real - other.real;
        int i = this.image - other.image;
        this.real=r;
        this.image=i;
    }
    public void mul(Complex other) {
        int r = this.real * other.real - this.image * other.image;
        int i = this.image * other.real + this.real * other.image;
        this.real=r;
        this.image=i;
    }
    public String toString() {
        return this.real + " " + this.image;
    }
}
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
        int a, b, c;
        Complex c1 = new Complex(reader.nextInt(), reader.nextInt());
        while (reader.hasNext()) {
            a = reader.nextInt();
            b = reader.nextInt();
            c = reader.nextInt();
            if (a == 0 && b == 0 && c == 0) {
                System.out.println(c1);
                break;
            }

            Complex other = new Complex(a, b);

            if (c == 1)
                c1.add(other);
            else if (c == 2)
                c1.minus(other);
            else if (c == 3)
                c1.mul(other);
        }
        reader.close();
    }
}

 

7-2 sdut-oop-2 Shift Dot(类和对象)

import java.util.Scanner;

class Point
{
    int x, y;

    public Point()
    {
        super();
    }
    public Point(int x, int y)
    {
        super();
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }
    public Point move(int x1, int y1)
    {
        x += x1;
        y += y1;
        return new Point(x, y);
    }
    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "("+x+","+y+")";
    }
}

public class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(cin.hasNext())
        {
            Point p = new Point(cin.nextInt(), cin.nextInt());
            int n = cin.nextInt();
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++)
            {
                p.move(cin.nextInt(), cin.nextInt());
            }
            System.out.println(p);
        }
    }
}

7-3 sdut-oop-3 输出人的信息(程序改错)

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("zhangsan 18");
        System.out.println("lisi 20");
        System.out.println("wangwu 22");
    }
}

7-4 sdut-oop-4-求圆的面积(类与对象)

import java.util.Scanner;
class Circle{
    private int radius;
    public Circle(){
        radius=2;
        System.out.println("This is a constructor with no para.");
    }
    public Circle(int r){
        if(r<=0) radius=2;
        else radius=r;
        System.out.println("This is a constructor with para.");
    }
    public void setter(int r){
        if(r<=0) radius=2;
        else radius=r;
    }
    public int getter(){
        return radius;
    }
    public float getArea(){
        double A=radius*radius*Math.PI;
        return (float)((Math.round(A * 100)) / 100.0);
         
    }
    public String toString(){
        return "Circle [radius=" + radius + "]";
    }
}

public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        Circle c1 = new Circle();
        System.out.println(c1.toString());
        System.out.println(c1.getArea());
        Circle c2 = new Circle();
        System.out.println(c2.toString());
        System.out.println(c2.getArea());
        c2.setter(in.nextInt());
        System.out.println(c2.toString());
        System.out.println(c2.getArea());
        Circle c3 = new Circle(in.nextInt());
        System.out.println(c3.toString());
        System.out.print(+c3.getArea());
    }
}

7-5 sdut-oop-9 计算长方形的周长和面积(类和对象)

import java.util.Scanner;
class Rect{
    private int length;
    private int width;

    public int getWidth() {
        return width;
    }

    public int getLength() {
        return length;
    }

    public Rect(int length){
        this.length=length;
    }
    public Rect(int length,int width){
        this.length=length;
        this.width=width;
    }
    public int area(){
        return length*width;
    }
    public int area1(){
        return length*length;
    }
    public int c(){
        return 2*(length+width);
    }
    public int c1(){
        return 4*length;
    }
}
class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (s.hasNext()) {
            String o = s.nextLine();
            String [] c=o.split(" ");

            int[] a = new int[c.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
                a[i] = Integer.parseInt(c[i]);
            }
            if(a.length==1)
            {
                Rect r=new Rect(a[0],a[0]);
                if(a[0]<0) System.out.println("0 0 0 0");
                else System.out.println(r.getLength()+" "+r.getWidth()+" "+r.c1()+" "+r.area1());
            }
            else if(a.length==2){
                Rect r=new Rect(a[0],a[1]);
                if(a[0]<=0||a[1]<=0) System.out.println("0 0 0 0");
                else System.out.println(r.getLength()+" "+r.getWidth()+" "+r.c()+" "+r.area());
            }
            else System.out.println("0 0 0 0");
        }

    }
}
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        while(sc.hasNext())
        {
          Rect rect;
          String str=sc.nextLine();
          String array[]=str.split(" ");
          int num=array.length;
          if(num==1)
          {
              int length=Integer.parseInt(array[0]);
              rect=new Rect(length,length);
          }
          else
          {
              int length=Integer.parseInt(array[0]);
              int width=Integer.parseInt(array[1]);
              rect=new Rect(length,width);
          }
            System.out.printf("%d %d %d %d\n",rect.getLength(),rect.getWidth(),rect.circum(),rect.Area());

        }
    }
}
  class Rect{
    private int length;
    private int width;

    public void setLength(int length)
    {
        if(length<0)
        {
            this.length=0;
        }
        else
        {
            this.length=length;
        }
    }
    public int getLength()
    {
        return length;
    }
    public void setWidth(int width)
    {
        if(width<0)
        {
            this.width=0;
        }
        else
        {
            this.width=width;
        }
    }
    public int getWidth()
    {
        return width;
    }



    public Rect(int length)
    {
        setLength(length);
    }
    public Rect(int length,int width)
    {
        if(length<=0||width<=0)
        {
            length=0;
            width=0;
        }
        this.length=length;
        this.width=width;
    }
    public int Area()
    {
        return length*width;
    }
     public int circum()
     {
         return 2*(length+width);
     }

  }

7-6 sdut-谁是最强的女汉子

 
import java.util.Scanner;
 
class Man {
	int beaut;
	int streng;
 
	public Man(int beaut, int streng) {
		super();
		this.beaut = beaut;
		this.streng = streng;
	}
}
 
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		int t = input.nextInt();
		Man[] man = new Man[t];
		for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
			int a = input.nextInt();
			int b = input.nextInt();
			man[i] = new Man(a, b);
		}
		int min = man[0].beaut;
		int sum1 = 0;
		long sum = 0;
		for (int i = 1; i < t; i++) {
			if (man[i].beaut < min)
				min = man[i].beaut;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
			if (man[i].beaut == min) {
				sum1++;
				sum += man[i].streng;
			}
		}
		System.out.println(sum1 + " " + sum);
	}
}

7-7 sdut-oop-8 分数四则运算(类和对象)

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int t = sc.nextInt();
        while(t -- != 0){
            String str=sc.next();
            char[] ch=str.toCharArray();
            int g=0;//分割加减乘除号;
            int f=0;//1代表加号,2代表减号,3代表乘,4代表除号
            for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++){
                if(ch[i]=='+'){
                    g=i;
                    f=1;
                    break;
                }
                else if(ch[i]=='-'){
                    g=i;
                    f=2;
                    break;
                }
                else if(ch[i]=='*'){
                    g=i;
                    f=3;
                    break;
                }
                else if(ch[i]=='\\'){
                    g=i;
                    f=4;
                    break;
                }

            }
            String s1=str.substring(0, g);
            String s2=str.substring(g+1,str.length());
            String p[]=s1.split("\\/");//分割\
            String q[]=s2.split("\\/");
            int a=Integer.parseInt(p[0]);//字符串类型转换成整形
            int b=Integer.parseInt(p[1]);
            int c=Integer.parseInt(q[0]);
            int d=Integer.parseInt(q[1]);
            Fs fs1=new Fs(a,b);
            Fs fs2=new Fs(c,d);

            Fs result=new Fs();//构建Fs类的对象result,为空;对应下面的public Fs(){}

            if(f==1){
                result=fs1.add(fs2);
            }

            else if(f==2){
                result=fs1.sub(fs2);
            }
            else if(f==3){
                result=fs1.multiply(fs2);
            }
            else if(f==4){
                result=fs1.divide(fs2);
            }

            if((result.fz%result.fm)==0){
                System.out.println(result.fz/result.fm);
            }
            else{
                System.out.println(result.fz+"/"+result.fm);
            }

        }
        sc.close();
    }

}

class Fs{
    int fz;
    int fm;

    public Fs(int fz,int fm){
        this.fz=fz;
        this.fm=fm;
    }

    public Fs(){}

    public Fs add(Fs fs){
        //加法运算
        int newFz=fz*fs.fm+fm*fs.fz;
        int newFm=fm*fs.fm;
        int gys=gys(newFz,newFm);
        return new Fs(newFz/gys,newFm/gys);
    }

    public Fs sub(Fs fs){
        //减法运算
        int newFz=fz*fs.fm-fm*fs.fz;
        int newFm=fm*fs.fm;
        int gys=gys(newFz,newFm);
        return new Fs(newFz/gys,newFm/gys);
    }
    public Fs multiply(Fs fs){
        //乘法运算
        int newFz=fz*fs.fz;
        int newFm=fm*fs.fm;
        int gys=gys(newFz,newFm);
        return new Fs(newFz/gys,newFm/gys);

    }
    public Fs divide(Fs fs){
        //除法运算
        int newFz=fz*fs.fm;
        int newFm=fm*fs.fz;
        int gys=gys(newFz,newFm);
        return new Fs(newFz/gys,newFm/gys);

    }
    public int gys(int a,int b){
        //求最大公约数
        int m=Math.max(Math.abs(a), Math.abs(b));
        int n=Math.min(Math.abs(a), Math.abs(b));
        int r;
        while(n!=0){
            r=m%n;
            m=n;
            n=r;
        }
        return m;
    }

}

7-8 sdut-分数加减法

import java.util.Scanner;
 
public class Main {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		while( in.hasNext() ){
			
			String str = in.next();
			char[]s = str.toCharArray();
			int fk = 0; 
			int fh = 0;
			int i;
			for( i=0; i<str.length(); i++ ){
		    	if( s[i]=='+' ){
		    		fk = i;
		    		fh = 1;
		    		break;
		         }
		    	else if( s[i]=='-' ){
		    		fk = i;
		    		fh = 2;
		    		break;
		    	}
		    }	
			
			String s1 = str.substring(0, fk);
		    String s2 = str.substring(fk+1, str.length());
		    String []p = s1.split("\\/"); 
		    String []q = s2.split("\\/");			
		    int a = Integer.parseInt(p[0]); 
		    int b = Integer.parseInt(p[1]);
		    int c = Integer.parseInt(q[0]);
		    int d = Integer.parseInt(q[1]);			
			Fs fs1 = new Fs(a, b);
			Fs fs2 = new Fs(c, d);
			
			Fs result = new Fs();
						    
			if( fh==1 )
				result = fs1.add(fs2);		
			if( fh==2 )
				result = fs1.sub(fs2);	
			if( (result.fz%result.fm) == 0 )
				System.out.println(result.fz/result.fm);
			else
				System.out.println(result.fz+"/"+result.fm);	
		}
		in.close();
	}
}
class Fs {
	
	int fz;
	int fm;
	
	public Fs( int fz, int fm ){
		this.fz = fz;
		this.fm = fm;
	}
	
	public Fs(){}
	
	public Fs add( Fs fs ){
		int newFz = fz*fs.fm + fm*fs.fz;
		int newFm = fm*fs.fm;
		int gys = gys(newFz,newFm);
		return new Fs(newFz/gys, newFm/gys);
	}
 
	public Fs sub( Fs fs ){
		int newFz = fz*fs.fm - fm*fs.fz;
		int newFm = fm*fs.fm;
		int gys = gys(newFz,newFm); 
		return new Fs(newFz/gys, newFm/gys);
	}
	
	public int gys( int a, int b ){
 
		int m = Math.max(Math.abs(a), Math.abs(b));
		int n = Math.min(Math.abs(a), Math.abs(b));
		int r;
		while( n!=0 ){
			r = m%n;
			m = n;
			n = r;
		}			
		return m;
	}
}

7-9 sdut-Time类的定义与使用

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.Scanner;
 
public class Main {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		while( in.hasNext() ){
			int h = in.nextInt();
			int m = in.nextInt();
			int s = in.nextInt();
			Time ti = new Time();
			ti.setTime(h, m, s);
			ti.showTime();
		}
		in.close();
	}
}
 
class Time {
	int h, m, s;
	
	public void setTime( int h, int m, int s ){
		if( h<0 || h>=24 )
			h = 12;
		this.h = h;
		if( m>=0 && m<=59 )
			this.m = m;
		if ( s>=0 && s<=59 )
			this.s = s;
	}
	
	public void showTime(){
		DecimalFormat x = new DecimalFormat("00");
		System.out.println(x.format(h) + ":" + x.format(m) + ":" + x.format(s));   
	}
}

7-10 定义商品类,封装成员变量,输出对象


//(1)成员变量:商品编号(String) 、商品名称(String)、商品单价(double)
//(2)成员变量封装,定义为私有属性,并为每个成员变量定义getXXXX,setXXXX方法
//(3)定义构造方法,要求带三个参数,参数值用于给成员变量赋值。
//(4)重写toString()方法,将对象转换为字符串,格式:商品编号,商品名称,商品单价
//测试类要求:
import java.util.Scanner;
class stuff{
	private String number;
	private String name;
	private double price;
	public String getNumber() {
		return number;
	}
	public void setNumber(String number) {
		this.number = number;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}
	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}
	stuff(String number, String name,double price ) {//带参的构造方法
		this.name = name;
		this.number = number;
		this.price = price;
	}
}
public class Main {

     public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String number = sc.next();//控制输入
        String name = sc.next();
        double price = sc.nextDouble();
        stuff a = new stuff(number, name, price);
        System.out.println(a.getNumber()+","+a.getName()+","+a.getPrice());//调用方法
    }

}

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