Python实验五 函数、模块和包

函数题

6-1 sdut-使用函数求a+aa+aaa++⋯+aa.....aaa(n个a）之和。

def fn(a,n):
    sum = 0
    for i in range(n) :
        res = 0
        for j in range(0, i + 1):
            res = res * 10 + a
        sum += res
    return sum

6-2 sdut-使用函数求区域内的素数之和

def prime(p):
    if p == 0 or p == 1 :
        return 0
    for i in range(2, int(p ** 0.5) + 1) :
        if p % i == 0 :
            return 0
    return 1

def PrimeSum(m,n):
    sum = 0
    for i in range(m, n + 1) :
        if prime(i) :
            sum += i
    return sum

6-3 sdut-使用函数统计数字字符在某数字中出现的个数

def CountDigit(number, digit):
    return str(number).count(str(digit))

6-4 sdut-使用函数输出Fibonacci数列的值与指定范围内Fibonacci数值的个数

F = [1, 1]
def fib(n):
    if n == 0 or n == 1:
        return 1
    return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)
def fibs(a, b):
    sum = 0
    while(F[-1] <= b):
        F.append(F[-1] + F[-2])
    return [t for t in F if a <= t <= b]

6-5 sdut-利用函数得到缩写词

def acronym(phrase):
    s = ""
    ls = phrase.split()
    for i in ls:
        s += i[0]
    s = s.upper()
    return s

6-6 sdut-求嵌套列表的平均值

def  Avg(lst):
    ls = []
    for i in lst:
        ls.append(sum(i)/len(i))
    return ls

编程题

7-1 sdut-求全排列

from itertools import *
n = int(input())
for s in permutations([int(x) for x in range(1, n + 1)]):
    for i in str(s):
        if(i.isdigit()):
            print(i, end='')
    print()

7-3 sdut-列表数字元素加权和(2)

def find(ls, cnt):
    sum = 0
    for it in ls:
        if isinstance(it, list):
            sum += find(it, cnt + 1)
        else :
            sum += it * cnt
    return sum
ls = eval(input())
print(find(ls, 1))
        

7-4 sdut-列表或元组的数字元素求和（yeild)

def cycle(ls):
    sum = 0
    for it in ls:
        if isinstance(it, int):
            sum += it
        elif isinstance(it, list):
            sum += cycle(it)
        elif isinstance(it, tuple):
            sum += cycle(it)
    return sum

ls = eval(input())
print(cycle(ls))

7-6 sdut-学生互助组队

ls_w, ls_m, ls = [], [], []
n = int(input())
for i in range(n):
    id, name = input().split()
    if id == '0':
        ls_w.append(name)
    else :
        ls_m.insert(0, name)
    ls.append(name)
dic1, dic2 = dict(zip(ls_w, ls_m)), dict(zip(ls_m, ls_w))
len = len(ls)//2
for i in range(len):
    if ls[i] in dic1.keys():
        print(ls[i], dic1[ls[i]])
    else :
        print(ls[i], dic2[ls[i]])

7-7 sdut-求指定层的元素个数

dic = {}
def cycle(s, n):
    for it in s:
        dic[n] = dic.get(n, 0) + 1
        if isinstance(it, list):
            cycle(it, n + 1)
s = eval(input())
n = int(input())
cycle(s, 1)
print(dic.get(n, 0))

7-6 sdut-oop-8 分数四则运算（类和对象）

from fractions import Fraction as F

n = int(input())
for i in range(n) :
    a = input()
    if a.find('+') != -1:
        ls = a.split('+')
        print(F(ls[0]) + F(ls[1]))
    elif a.find('-') != -1:
        ls = a.split('-')
        print(F(ls[0]) - F(ls[1]))
    elif a.find('*') != -1:
        ls = a.split('*')
        print(F(ls[0]) * F(ls[1]))
    else :
        ls = a.split("\\")
        print(F(ls[0]) / F(ls[1]))

7-7 sdut-分数加减法

from fractions import Fraction as F

while True:
    try:
        a = input()
        if a.find('+') != -1:
            ls = a.split('+')
            print(F(ls[0]) + F(ls[1]))
        elif a.find('-') != -1:
            ls = a.split('-')
            print(F(ls[0]) - F(ls[1]))
        elif a.find('*') != -1:
            ls = a.split('*')
            print(F(ls[0]) * F(ls[1]))
        else :
            ls = a.split("\\")
            print(F(ls[0]) / F(ls[1]))
    except :
        break