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applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”

xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”

xmlns:context=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/context”

xmlns:aop=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop”

xmlns:tx="http://

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www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xsi:schemaLocation="

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<context:property-placeholder location=“classpath:db.properties” />

<context:component-scan base-package=“com.xbj.dao.impl” />

<tx:advice transaction-manager=“transactionManager” id=“transactionInterceptor”>

tx:attributes

<tx:method name=“add*” />

<tx:method name=“insert*”/>

<tx:method name=“save*”/>

<tx:method name=“update*”/>

<tx:method name=“change*” />

<tx:method name=“del*”/>

<tx:method name=“remove*”/>

<tx:method name=“drop*”/>

</tx:attributes>

</tx:advice>

aop:config

<aop:advisor advice-ref=“transactionInterceptor” pointcut=“execution(* com.xbj.service.impl..(…))” />

</aop:config>

db.properties

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

jdbc.username=root

jdbc.password=root

UserDAO.java

package com.xbj.dao;

import com.xbj.po.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDAO {

void addUser(User user);

void delUser(Integer id);

void updateUser(User user);

User findUserById(Integer id);

List findAll();

User findUserById2(Integer id);

}

UserDAOImpl.java

package com.xbj.dao.impl;

import com.xbj.dao.UserDAO;

import com.xbj.po.User;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.ResultSetExtractor;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.util.List;

@Repository

public class UserDAOImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements UserDAO {

@Resource

public void init(DataSource dataSource){

super.setDataSource(dataSource);

}

public void addUser(User user) {

//String sql, @Nullable Object… args

String sql = “INSERT INTO t_user VALUES (NULL,?,?,?)”;

this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, user.getUsername(), user.getPassword(), user.getAge());

}

public void delUser(Integer id) {

String sql = “DELETE FROM t_user WHERE id=?”;

this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, id);

}

public void updateUser(User user) {

String sql = “UPDATE t_user SET username=? ,password=?,age=? WHERE id=?”;

this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, user.getUsername(), user.getPassword(), user.getAge(), user.getId());

}

//自动映射，但要保证User类中的字段名与数据库的要一致

public User findUserById(Integer id) {

String sql = “SELECT * FROM t_user WHERE id=?”;

List list = this.getJdbcTemplate().query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper(User.class), id);

return list.size() > 0 ? list.get(0) : null;

}

public List findAll() {

String sql = “SELECT * FROM t_user”;

return this.getJdbcTemplate().query(sql, new BeanPropertyRowMapper(User.class));

}

//手动映射

public User findUserById2(Integer id) {

String sql = “SELECT * FROM t_user WHERE id=?”;

return this.getJdbcTemplate().query(sql, new ResultSetExtractor() {

public User extractData(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException, DataAccessException {

User user=new User();

if(rs.next()){

user.setId(rs.getInt(“id”));

user.setUsername(rs.getString(“username”));

user.setPassword(rs.getString(“pwd”));

user.setAge(rs.getInt(“age”));

}

return user;

}

}, id);

}

}

原生测试方法：

package com.xbj;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

public class Test01 {

@Test

public void t1() throws Exception {

Class.forName(“com.mysql.jdbc.Driver”);

//DriverManager JDBC大管家

Connection connection=DriverManager.getConnection(“jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1”,“root”,“root”);

PreparedStatement psmt=connection.prepareStatement(“SELECT * from t_user WHERE age > ?”);

psmt.setInt(1,33);

ResultSet rs=psmt.executeQuery();

while (rs.next()){

Integer id= rs.getInt(“id”);

String username=rs.getString(“username”);

System.out.println(id+"–"+username);

}

}

}

Spring测试方法;

package com.xbj;

import com.xbj.dao.UserDAO;

import com.xbj.po.User;

import org.junit.Test;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;

import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

@ContextConfiguration(locations = {“classpath:applicationContext.xml”})

public class Test02 {

@Autowired

private UserDAO userDAO;

@Test

public void t1(){

List users=userDAO.findAll();

for (User user:users){

System.out.println(user);

}

}

@Test

public void t2(){

User user=userDAO.findUserById(8);

System.out.println(user);

}

@Test

public void t3(){

User user=new User();

user.setUsername(“hanmeimei”);

user.setPassword(“ok”);

user.setAge(16);

userDAO.addUser(user);

}