每日HiveSQL_统计每种商品销量最多的日期及其销量_09

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 14:15:42 发布

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分类专栏： HiveSQL习题集锦文章标签：大数据 hive 数据仓库

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1.从订单明细表（order_detail）中统计出每种商品销售件数最多的日期及当日销量，如果有同一商品多日销量并列的情况，取其中的最小日期

需求结果

2.所用到的表和数据

--订单明细表
CREATE TABLE order_detail
(
    `order_detail_id` string COMMENT '订单明细id',
    `order_id`        string COMMENT '订单id',
    `sku_id`          string COMMENT '商品id',
    `create_date`     string COMMENT '下单日期',
    `price`           decimal(16, 2) COMMENT '下单时的商品单价',
    `sku_num`         int COMMENT '下单商品件数'
) COMMENT '订单明细表'
    ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t';

--数据装载
INSERT overwrite table order_detail
values ('1', '1', '1', '2021-09-27', 2000.00, 2),
       ('2', '1', '3', '2021-09-27', 5000.00, 5),
       ('3', '2', '4', '2021-09-28', 6000.00, 9),
       ('4', '2', '5', '2021-09-28', 500.00, 33),
       ('5', '3', '7', '2021-09-29', 100.00, 37),
       ('6', '3', '8', '2021-09-29', 600.00, 46),
       ('7', '3', '9', '2021-09-29', 1000.00, 12),
       ('8', '4', '12', '2021-09-30', 20.00, 43),
       ('9', '5', '1', '2021-10-01', 2000.00, 8),
       ('10', '5', '2', '2021-10-01', 10.00, 18),
       ('11', '5', '3', '2021-10-01', 5000.00, 6),
       ('12', '6', '4', '2021-10-01', 6000.00, 8),
       ('13', '6', '6', '2021-10-01', 2000.00, 1),
       ('14', '7', '7', '2021-10-01', 100.00, 17),
       ('15', '7', '8', '2021-10-01', 600.00, 48),
       ('16', '7', '9', '2021-10-01', 1000.00, 45),
       ('17', '8', '10', '2021-10-02', 100.00, 48),
       ('18', '8', '11', '2021-10-02', 50.00, 15),
       ('19', '8', '12', '2021-10-02', 20.00, 31),
       ('20', '9', '1', '2021-09-30', 2000.00, 9),
       ('21', '9', '2', '2021-10-02', 10.00, 5800),
       ('22', '10', '4', '2021-10-02', 6000.00, 1),
       ('23', '10', '5', '2021-10-02', 500.00, 24),
       ('24', '10', '6', '2021-10-02', 2000.00, 5),
       ('25', '11', '8', '2021-10-02', 600.00, 39),
       ('26', '12', '10', '2021-10-03', 100.00, 47),
       ('27', '12', '11', '2021-10-03', 50.00, 19),
       ('28', '12', '12', '2021-10-03', 20.00, 13000),
       ('29', '13', '1', '2021-10-03', 2000.00, 4),
       ('30', '13', '3', '2021-10-03', 5000.00, 1),
       ('31', '14', '4', '2021-10-03', 6000.00, 5),
       ('32', '14', '5', '2021-10-03', 500.00, 47),
       ('33', '14', '6', '2021-10-03', 2000.00, 8),
       ('34', '15', '7', '2021-10-03', 100.00, 20),
       ('35', '16', '10', '2021-10-03', 100.00, 22),
       ('36', '16', '11', '2021-10-03', 50.00, 42),
       ('37', '16', '12', '2021-10-03', 20.00, 7400),
       ('38', '17', '1', '2021-10-04', 2000.00, 3),
       ('39', '17', '2', '2021-10-04', 10.00, 21),
       ('40', '18', '4', '2021-10-04', 6000.00, 8),
       ('41', '18', '5', '2021-10-04', 500.00, 28),
       ('42', '18', '6', '2021-10-04', 2000.00, 3),
       ('43', '19', '7', '2021-10-04', 100.00, 55),
       ('44', '19', '8', '2021-10-04', 600.00, 11),
       ('45', '19', '9', '2021-10-04', 1000.00, 31),
       ('46', '20', '11', '2021-10-04', 50.00, 45),
       ('47', '20', '12', '2021-10-04', 20.00, 27),
       ('48', '21', '1', '2021-10-04', 2000.00, 2),
       ('49', '21', '2', '2021-10-04', 10.00, 39),
       ('50', '21', '3', '2021-10-04', 5000.00, 1),
       ('51', '22', '4', '2021-10-05', 6000.00, 8),
       ('52', '22', '5', '2021-10-05', 500.00, 20),
       ('53', '23', '7', '2021-10-05', 100.00, 58),
       ('54', '23', '8', '2021-10-05', 600.00, 18),
       ('55', '23', '9', '2021-10-05', 1000.00, 30),
       ('56', '24', '10', '2021-10-05', 100.00, 27),
       ('57', '24', '11', '2021-10-05', 50.00, 28),
       ('58', '24', '12', '2021-10-05', 20.00, 53),
       ('59', '25', '1', '2021-10-05', 2000.00, 5),
       ('60', '25', '2', '2021-10-05', 10.00, 35),
       ('61', '25', '3', '2021-10-05', 5000.00, 9),
       ('62', '26', '4', '2021-10-05', 6000.00, 1),
       ('63', '26', '5', '2021-10-05', 500.00, 13),
       ('64', '26', '6', '2021-10-05', 2000.00, 1),
       ('65', '27', '7', '2021-10-06', 100.00, 30),
       ('66', '27', '8', '2021-10-06', 600.00, 19),
       ('67', '27', '9', '2021-10-06', 1000.00, 33),
       ('68', '28', '10', '2021-10-06', 100.00, 37),
       ('69', '28', '11', '2021-10-06', 50.00, 46),
       ('70', '28', '12', '2021-10-06', 20.00, 45),
       ('71', '29', '1', '2021-10-06', 2000.00, 8),
       ('72', '29', '2', '2021-10-06', 10.00, 57),
       ('73', '29', '3', '2021-10-06', 5000.00, 8),
       ('74', '30', '4', '2021-10-06', 6000.00, 3),
       ('75', '30', '5', '2021-10-06', 500.00, 33),
       ('76', '30', '6', '2021-10-06', 2000.00, 5),
       ('77', '31', '8', '2021-10-07', 600.00, 13),
       ('78', '31', '9', '2021-10-07', 1000.00, 43),
       ('79', '32', '10', '2021-10-07', 100.00, 24),
       ('80', '32', '11', '2021-10-07', 50.00, 30),
       ('81', '33', '1', '2021-10-07', 2000.00, 8),
       ('82', '33', '2', '2021-10-07', 10.00, 48),
       ('83', '33', '3', '2021-10-07', 5000.00, 5),
       ('84', '34', '4', '2021-10-07', 6000.00, 10),
       ('85', '34', '5', '2021-10-07', 500.00, 44),
       ('86', '34', '6', '2021-10-07', 2000.00, 3),
       ('87', '35', '8', '2020-10-08', 600.00, 25),
       ('88', '36', '10', '2020-10-08', 100.00, 57),
       ('89', '36', '11', '2020-10-08', 50.00, 44),
       ('90', '36', '12', '2020-10-08', 20.00, 56),
       ('91', '37', '1', '2020-10-08', 2000.00, 2),
       ('92', '37', '2', '2020-10-08', 10.00, 26),
       ('93', '37', '3', '2020-10-08', 5000.00, 1),
       ('94', '38', '6', '2020-10-08', 2000.00, 6),
       ('95', '39', '7', '2020-10-08', 100.00, 35),
       ('96', '39', '8', '2020-10-08', 600.00, 34),
       ('97', '40', '10', '2020-10-08', 100.00, 37),
       ('98', '40', '11', '2020-10-08', 50.00, 51),
       ('99', '40', '12', '2020-10-08', 20.00, 27);

3.答案

解析：经典分组topN问题，rank()开窗

3.1求出每个用户每天的销量

select sku_id,
       create_date,
       sum(sku_num) sum_num
from order_detail
group by sku_id,
         create_date;

运行结果

3.2.对上述结果rank()开窗以sku_id分组以sum_num降序create_date升序排序得到rk

select sku_id,
       create_date,
       sum_num,
       rank() over (partition by sku_id order by sum_num desc,create_date) rk
from (
         select sku_id, create_date, sum(sku_num) sum_num
         from order_detail
         group by sku_id,
                  create_date
     ) t1;

运行结果

3.3筛选出rk = 1的记录，得到结果

select sku_id,
       create_date,
       sum_num
from (
         select sku_id,
                create_date,
                sum_num,
                rank() over (
                    partition by
                        sku_id
                    order by
                        sum_num desc,
                        create_date
                    ) rk
         from (
                  select sku_id,
                         create_date,
                         sum(sku_num) sum_num
                  from order_detail
                  group by sku_id,
                           create_date
              ) t1
     ) t2
where rk = 1;

运行结果