8.29io进程线程（day8）

1、将消息队列发送接收端实现一遍。

#include<myhead.h>
struct msgbuf
{
	long mtype;
	char mtext[1024];
};
#define leng sizeof(struct msgbuf)-sizeof(long)
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key;
	key = ftok("./",'W');
	if(key==-1)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("键：%#x\n",key);
	int msgID = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(msgID==-1)
	{
		perror("msgget");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("msgid = %d\n",msgID);
	struct msgbuf send;
	while(1)
	{
		printf("请输入类型：");
		scanf("%ld",&send.mtype);
		getchar();
		printf("请输入内容：");
		fgets(send.mtext,leng,stdin);
		send.mtext[strlen(send.mtext)-1]='\0';
		msgsnd(msgID,&send,leng,0);
		if(strcmp(send.mtext,"quit")==0)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if(msgctl(msgID,IPC_RMID,NULL)==-1)
	{
		printf("删除队列失败\n");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

#include<myhead.h>
struct msgbuf
{
	long mtype;
	char mtext[1024];
};
#define leng sizeof(struct msgbuf)-sizeof(long)
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key;
	key = ftok("./",'W');
	if(key==-1)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("键：%#x\n",key);
	int msgID = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(msgID==-1)
	{
		perror("msgget");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("msgid = %d\n",msgID);
	struct msgbuf rcv;
	while(1)
	{
		msgrcv(msgID,&rcv,leng,0,0);
		printf("%s\n",rcv.mtext);
		if(strcmp(rcv.mtext,"quit")==0)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

2.将共享内存发送接收实现一遍。

#include<myhead.h>
#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key = ftok("./",'W');
	if(key==-1)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	int shmID = shmget(key,PAGE_SIZE,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(shmID==-1)
	{
		perror("shmget");
		return -1;
	}
	char *shmADD = shmat(shmID,NULL,0);
	if(shmADD==(void *)-1)
	{
		perror("shmat");
		return -1;
	}
	char buff[1024];
	while(1)
	{
		printf("请输入共享内存的数据：");
		fgets(buff,sizeof(buff),stdin);
		strcpy(shmADD,buff);
		if(strcmp(shmADD,"quit\n")==0)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if(shmdt(shmADD)==-1)
	{
		perror("shmdt");
		return -1;
	}
	if(shmctl(shmID,IPC_RMID,NULL)==-1)
	{
		perror("shmctl");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

#include<myhead.h>
#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    key_t key = ftok("./",'W');
    if(key==-1)
    {
        perror("ftok");
        return -1;
    }
    int shmID = shmget(key,PAGE_SIZE,IPC_CREAT|0664);
    if(shmID==-1)
    {
        perror("shmget");
        return -1;
    }
    char *shmADD = shmat(shmID,NULL,0);
    if(shmADD==(void *)-1)
    {
        perror("shmat");
        return -1;
    }
    while(1)
    {
        printf("%s\n",shmADD);
        if(strcmp(shmADD,"quit\n")==0)
        {
            break;
        }
    }    
    if(shmdt(shmADD)==-1)
    {
        perror("shmdt");
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

3.建立两个.c建立子父进程，父进程发送消息到队列，子进程读取队列，另一个同样。

#include <myhead.h>
struct msgbuf
{
	long mtype;
	char mtext[1000];
};
#define leng sizeof(struct msgbuf) - sizeof(long)
 
 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	/*
	*/
	pid_t pid = fork();
	if(pid > 0)
	{
		key_t key = ftok("./",'A');
		if(key == -1)
		{
			perror("ftok");
			return -1;
		}
		int msgID = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
		if(msgID == -1)
		{
			perror("msgget");
			return -1;
		}
 
		struct msgbuf send;
		while(1)
		{
			printf("请输入消息的类型：\n");
			scanf("%ld",&send.mtype);
			getchar();
			printf("请输入消息的内容：\n");
			fgets(send.mtext,sizeof(send.mtext),stdin);
 
			msgsnd(msgID,&send,leng,0);
			if(strcmp(send.mtext,"quit\n") == 0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		if(msgctl(msgID,IPC_RMID,NULL) == -1)
		{
			printf("删除队列失败\n");
			return -1;
		}
		wait(NULL);
		exit(0);
	}
	else if(pid == 0)
	{
		key_t key = ftok("./",'B');
		if(key == -1)
		{
			perror("ftok");
			return -1;
		}
		int msgID = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
		if(msgID == -1)
		{
			perror("msgget");
			return -1;
		}
 
		struct msgbuf rcv;
		while(1)
		{
			msgrcv(msgID,&rcv,leng,0,0);
 
			if(strcmp(rcv.mtext,"quit\n") == 0)
			{
				break;
			}
			printf("%s\n",rcv.mtext);
		}
 
		exit(0);
	}
	else
	{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

#include <myhead.h>
struct msgbuf
{
	long mtype;
	char mtext[1000];
};
#define leng sizeof(struct msgbuf) - sizeof(long)
 
 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	/*
	*/
	pid_t pid = fork();
	if(pid > 0)
	{
		key_t key = ftok("./",'B');
		if(key == -1)
		{
			perror("ftok");
			return -1;
		}
		int msgID = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
		if(msgID == -1)
		{
			perror("msgget");
			return -1;
		}
 
		struct msgbuf send;
		while(1)
		{
			printf("请输入消息的类型：\n");
			scanf("%ld",&send.mtype);
			getchar();
			printf("请输入消息的内容：\n");
			fgets(send.mtext,sizeof(send.mtext),stdin);
 
			msgsnd(msgID,&send,leng,0);
			if(strcmp(send.mtext,"quit\n") == 0)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		if(msgctl(msgID,IPC_RMID,NULL) == -1)
		{
			printf("删除队列失败\n");
			return -1;
		}
		wait(NULL);
		exit(0);
	}
	else if(pid == 0)
	{
		key_t key = ftok("./",'A');
		if(key == -1)
		{
			perror("ftok");
			return -1;
		}
		int msgID = msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
		if(msgID == -1)
		{
			perror("msgget");
			return -1;
		}
 
		struct msgbuf rcv;
		while(1)
		{
			msgrcv(msgID,&rcv,leng,0,0);
 
			if(strcmp(rcv.mtext,"quit\n") == 0)
			{
				break;
			}
			printf("%s\n",rcv.mtext);
		}
 
		exit(0);
	}
	else
	{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}