黑马程序员SSM—SpringMVC学习笔记（2）

目录

一、Rest风格

1.1、RESTful入门案例

1.1.1、环境准备

1.1.2、修改RESTful风格

1.2、RESTful快速开发

二、SSM整合

2.1、 整合配置

2.2、 功能模块开发

2.3、单元测试

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一、Rest风格

1.1、RESTful入门案例

1.1.1、环境准备

（1）pom.xml添加Spring依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmvc_03_request_mapping</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <port>80</port>
          <path>/</path>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

（2）创建对应的配置类

 

 

（3） 编写模型类User和Book

（4）编写UserController和BookController

@Controller
public class UserController {
	@RequestMapping("/save")
    @ResponseBody
    public String save(@RequestBody User user) {
        System.out.println("user save..."+user);
        return "{'module':'user save'}";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/delete")
    @ResponseBody
    public String delete(Integer id) {
        System.out.println("user delete..." + id);
        return "{'module':'user delete'}";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/update")
    @ResponseBody
    public String update(@RequestBody User user) {
        System.out.println("user update..." + user);
        return "{'module':'user update'}";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/getById")
    @ResponseBody
    public String getById(Integer id) {
        System.out.println("user getById..." + id);
        return "{'module':'user getById'}";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    @ResponseBody
    public String getAll() {
        System.out.println("user getAll...");
        return "{'module':'user getAll'}";
    }
}



@Controller
public class BookController {
    
	@RequestMapping(value = "/books",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String save(@RequestBody Book book){
        System.out.println("book save..." + book);
        return "{'module':'book save'}";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/books/{id}",method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    @ResponseBody
    public String delete(@PathVariable Integer id){
        System.out.println("book delete..." + id);
        return "{'module':'book delete'}";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/books",method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    @ResponseBody
    public String update(@RequestBody Book book){
        System.out.println("book update..." + book);
        return "{'module':'book update'}";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/books/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String getById(@PathVariable Integer id){
        System.out.println("book getById..." + id);
        return "{'module':'book getById'}";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/books",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String getAll(){
        System.out.println("book getAll...");
        return "{'module':'book getAll'}";
    }
    
}

1.1.2、修改RESTful风格

（1）新增

设置当前请求方法为POST，表示REST风格中的添加操作

运行后结果为

 

 

（2）删除

设置当前请求方法为DELETE，表示REST风格中的删除操作

运行后结果为

 

传递路径参数。修改@RequestMapping的value属性，将其中修改为/users/{id}，目的是和路径匹配，并且在方法的形参前添加@PathVariable注解

运行后结果为

 

（3）修改

设置当前请求方法为PUT，表示REST风格中的修改操作

运行后结果为

 

（4）根据ID查询

设置当前请求方法为GET，表示REST风格中的查询操作

运行后结果为

 

（5）查询所有

设置当前请求方法为GET，表示REST风格中的查询操作

运行后结果为

 

1.2、RESTful快速开发

（1）把@RequestMapping("/books")写到类的上方，保留value = "{id}"

（2）把@ResponseBody和@Controller去掉，改成@RestController写到类的上方（@RestController等同于@Controller与@ResponseBody两个注解组合功能），删掉类中的@ResponseBody

（3）@GetMapping，对应Get请求

@PostMapping ，对应Post请求

@PutMapping ，对应Put请求

@DeleteMapping，对应Delete请求 

二、SSM整合

2.1、 整合配置

（1）pom.xml添加SSM所需要的依赖jar包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmvc_03_request_mapping</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.16</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <port>80</port>
          <path>/</path>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

（2）创建JdbcConfig配置类

（3）创建jdbc.properties

（4）创建MybatisConfig配置类

（5）创建SpringConfig配置类

（6）创建SpringMVC配置类

（7）创建Web项目入口配置类

2.2、 功能模块开发

（1）编写模型类

（2）编写Dao接口

（3）编写Service接口和实现类

（4）编写Contorller类

2.3、单元测试

（1）新建测试类

（2）注入Service类

（3）编写测试方法

（4）运行后的结果为