Java实现图片验证码

       1、 首先依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>20.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.whvcse</groupId>
            <artifactId>easy-captcha</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </dependency>

        2、服务

import com.xiarg.genius.captcha.service.ICaptchaService;
import com.google.common.cache.Cache;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import com.wf.captcha.SpecCaptcha;
import com.wf.captcha.base.Captcha;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 *
 * 验证码服务
 * @Author xiarg
 * @CreateTime 2023/03/28  9:58
 */
@Service
public class CaptchaServiceImpl implements ICaptchaService {
    /**
     * Local Cache  5分钟过期
     */
    Cache<String, String> localCache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize(1000)
            .expireAfterAccess(5, TimeUnit.MINUTES).build();

    @Override
    public void create(HttpServletResponse response, String uuid) throws IOException {
        response.setContentType("image/gif");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

        //生成验证码
        SpecCaptcha captcha = new SpecCaptcha(150, 40);
        captcha.setLen(5);
        captcha.setCharType(Captcha.TYPE_DEFAULT);
        captcha.out(response.getOutputStream());

        //保存到缓存
        setCache(uuid, captcha.text());
    }

    @Override
    public boolean validate(String uuid, String code) {
        //获取验证码
        String captcha = getCache(uuid);

        //效验成功
        if(code.equalsIgnoreCase(captcha)){
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }


    private void setCache(String key, String value){
        localCache.put(key, value);
    }

    private String getCache(String key){

        String captcha = localCache.getIfPresent(key);
        //删除验证码
        if(captcha != null){
            localCache.invalidate(key);
        }
        return captcha;
    }

}

        3、实体类

/**
 *
 * 验证码实体类    
 * @Author xiarg
 * @CreateTime 2023/03/28  11:14
 */
@Data
public class Captcha {

    private String uuid;
    private String code;

}

        4、接口

import com.xiarg.genius.captcha.pojo.Captcha;
import com.xiarg.genius.captcha.service.ICaptchaService;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 
 * api接口服务
 * @Author xiarg
 * @CreateTime 2023/03/28  10:41
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping
@AllArgsConstructor
public class CaptchaController {

    private final ICaptchaService captchaService;

    @GetMapping("/createCaptcha")
    public void createCaptcha(HttpServletResponse response, String uuid)throws IOException {
        //生成验证码
        captchaService.create(response, uuid);
    }
    @PostMapping("/validateCaptcha")
    public boolean validateCaptcha(@RequestBody Captcha captcha) {
        //校验验证码
        return captchaService.validate(captcha.getUuid(), captcha.getCode());
    }

}

        前端初始化或刷新验证码的时候，调用生成验证码（验证码图片和uuid）。前端通过输入的信息（验证码和uuid）校验验证码