Centos7.9安装配置Zabbix6.0详细步骤

一：配置yum源

1：备份现有的yum源（更改名称就行）

2：创建阿里云yum源

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/aliyun.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

3：清理并重新加载yum源

yum clean all && yum makecache

二：关闭防火墙和selinux

systemctl disable --now firewalld
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config 

三：安装php

1：安装PHP

#centos7
yum -y install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
yum -y install yum-utils

yum -y install php  php-cli php-fpm php-mysqlnd php-zip php-devel php-gd php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-pear php-bcmath php-json php-redis

yum-config-manager --enable remi-php74
yum list php
yum -y install php
#查看版本
php -v
#查看启动模块
php --modules
#查看安装路径
whereis php

2：启动，自启，查看运行状态

service php-fpm start 

service php-fpm enable 

service php-fpm status

四：安装apache

1：安装httpd

yum install httpd -y
systemctl restart httpd
systemctl enable httpd
#配置文件位置
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
/var/www/html

2：配置Apache解析PHP

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/php-fpm.conf

<FilesMatch \.php$>
        SetHandler "proxy:fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000"
</FilesMatch>

#Apache网页目录下编写简单的php网页，验证访问Apache的php网页
vim /var/www/html/index.php

<?php
 phpinfo();
?>

#浏览器访问，会看到以下界面
http://IP/index.php

五：安装mysql

1：下载8.0+版本的mysql的yum存储库

wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql84-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm

2：安装存储库

rpm -Uvh mysql84-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm

3：禁用系统自带的mysql模块（可选）

yum module disable mysql

4：安装mysql sever

yum install mysql-community-server

5：启动mysql服务

service mysqld start

6：查看服务状态

service mysqld status

7：查看初始密码

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

8：登陆MySQL输入上面的密码

mysql -u root -p

9：修改密码

修改本地root用户登录密码

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by "P@ssw0rd";

创建全域root用户（允许root用户从其它地址访问）

create user 'root'@'%' identified by 'P@ssw0rd';

进行授权

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%'; 

flush privileges;

update mysql.user set Grant_priv='Y', Super_priv='Y' where user ='root' and host='%'; 

flush privileges;
quit

10：创建初始数据库

mysql -uroot -p

输入密码

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;

mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'P@ssw0rd';

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;

mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;

mysql> quit;

六：编译安装zabbix6.0

1：安装依赖

#安装依赖
yum install gcc -y
yum install openssl -y
yum install openssl-devel -y

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel  curl curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel zlib zlib-devel openldap openldap-devel sqlite-devel oniguruma-devel

yum install -y libevent-devel net-snmp-devel
yum install mysql-devel
yum install unixODBC unixODBC-devel 

2：下载zabbix6.0压缩包

#下载压缩包，解压
wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.0/zabbix-6.0.0.tar.gz
tar -zvxf zabbix-6.0.0.tar.gz

3：创建用户组

#创建用户组等，授权
groupadd --system zabbix

useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix

mkdir -m u=rwx,g=rwx,o= -p /usr/lib/zabbix
chown zabbix:zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix
cd zabbix-6.0.0
#同步时钟，设置系统时间与网络时间同步
yum -y install ntpdate
ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com

4：编译安装

./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc

make install

5：导入数据库

cd zabbix-6.0.0/database/mysql/
mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix < data.sql

6：添加数据库zabbix用户的登陆密码

vi +/DBPassword /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf 

DBPassword= P@ssw0rd

DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

七：php修改参数

yum install php-bcmatch -y
find / -name php.ini
vim /etc/php.ini

max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
post_max_size = 16M
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai


#启动server与agentd服务
zabbix_server
zabbix_agentd
#Zabbix 前端是 PHP 编写的，所以必须运行在支持 PHP 的 Web 服务器上。需要从ui路径下复制 PHP 文件到 Web 服务器的 HTML 文档目录，完成安装，把整个ui目录都拷贝过去并命名为zabbix,在zabbix-6.0.0目录下

cd /zabbix-6.0.0
cp -r ui /var/www/html/zabbix/
#为了使参数生效，重启php-fpm,httpd服务
systemctl restart php-fpm
systemctl restart httpd

八：页面访问

http://IP/zabbix/setup.php
http://IP/zabbix/
#查看zabbix版本
zabbix_server -V

根据提示进行配置