Android Camera开发实践(1)预览，vue总结来了

1.2打开Camera硬件

配置相机、存储权限

设置SurfaceCallback，回调中，启动预览。注意，surfaceChanged至少回调一次

SurfaceView cameraPreview = findViewById(R.id.camera_preview);
cameraPreview.getHolder().addCallback(new PreviewSurfaceCallback());

private class PreviewSurfaceCallback implements SurfaceHolder.Callback{

@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {

}

@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
mPreviewSurface = holder;
mPreviewSurfaceWidth = width;
mPreviewSurfaceHeight = height;
if(mCameraHandler != null){
mCameraHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_SET_PREVIEW_SIZE, width, height).sendToTarget();
mCameraHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_SET_PICTURE_SIZE).sendToTarget();
mCameraHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_SET_PREVIEW_SURFACE, holder).sendToTarget();
mCameraHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_START_PREVIEW);
}
}

@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
mPreviewSurface = null;
mPreviewSurfaceWidth = 0;
mPreviewSurfaceHeight = 0;
}
}

打开相机，参数为cameraid

private void openCamera(int cameraId) {
Camera camera = mCamera;

if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
//打开相机
mCamera = Camera.open(cameraId);
mCameraId = cameraId;
mCameraInfo = cameraId == mFrontCameraId ? mFrontCameraInfo : mBackCameraInfo;
// 设置相机方向，后面2.1处详细讲述
mCamera.setDisplayOrientation(getCameraDisplayOrientation(mCameraInfo));
}
}

1.3设置预览属性，尺寸、编码格式

查询支持的预览尺寸、编码格式，根据需要设置。

private void setPreviewSize(int shortSide, int longSide) {
if (mCamera != null && shortSide != 0 && longSide != 0){
float aspectRatio &