Android开发欧酷天气，2021年最新安卓大厂面试笔试题分享

android:background="@color/colorPrimary">

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout

android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"

android:layout_width=“fill_parent”

android:layout_height=“fill_parent”>

<ImageView

android:id="@+id/bing_pic_img"

android:layout_width=“match_parent”

android:layout_height=“match_parent”

android:scaleType=“centerCrop” />

<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout

android:id="@+id/swipe_refresh"

android:layout_width=“match_parent”

android:layout_height=“match_parent”>

<ScrollView

android:id="@+id/weather_layout"

android:layout_width=“fill_parent”

android:layout_height=“fill_parent”

android:scrollbars=“none”

android:overScrollMode=“never”>

<LinearLayout

android:orientation=“vertical”

android:layout_width=“fill_parent”

android:layout_height=“wrap_content”

android:fitsSystemWindows=“true”>

</android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>

<fragment

android:id="@+id/choose_area_fragment"

android:name=“com.example.msi.coolweather.ChooseAreaFragment”

android:layout_width=“match_parent”

android:layout_height=“match_parent”

android:layout_gravity=“start”>

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

3、关于网页请求

写了sendOkHttpRequest方法对网页发送请求

public static void sendOkHttpRequest(String address,okhttp3.Callback callback){

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

Request request = new Request.Builder().url(address).build();

client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);

}

这是一个典型的Okhttp3的网页请求代码。

对address的Url发送请求，

返回的数据用handle来进行JSON处理

//解析天气JSON数据

public static Weather handleWeatherResponse(String response){

try {

JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);

JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray(“HeWeather”);

String weatherContent = jsonArray.getJSONObject(0).toString();

return new Gson().fromJson(weatherContent,Weather.class);

} catch (JSONException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

4、后台更新服务：

重写onStartCommand每次开始时更新图片和天气，并且每隔8小

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时更新一次（如果用户不使用的时候）

public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

updateWeather();

updateBingPic();

AlarmManager manager = (AlarmManager)getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);

int anHour = 8 * 60 * 60 * 1000; //8hour

long triggerAtTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + anHour;

Intent i = new Intent(this,MyServiceAutoUpdateService.class);

PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getService(this,0,i,0);

manager.cancel(pi);

manager.set(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP,triggerAtTime,pi);

return super.onStartCommand(intent,flags,startId);

}

private void updateBingPic() {

String requestBingPic = “http://guolin.tech/api/bing_pic”;

HttpUtil.sendOkHttpRequest(requestBingPic, new Callback() {

@Override

public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

@Override

public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {

final String bingPic = response.body().string();

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(MyServiceAutoUpdateService.this).edit();

editor.putString(“bing_pic”,bingPic);

editor.apply();

}

});

}

private void updateWeather() {

SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);