关于intern（）的面试难题

小丁学Java

已于 2023-08-22 19:25:01 修改

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分类专栏： # StringTable 文章标签：面试 java 职场和发展开发语言 StringTable StringPool 常量池

于 2023-08-21 20:15:42 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_65152767/article/details/132415392

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1、在jdk6中的运行结果

package string;

public class StringIntern {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String s = new String("1");
        s.intern();
        String s2 = "1";
        System.out.println(s == s2);//jdk6:  false

        String s3 = new String("1") + new String("1");
        s3.intern();
        String s4 = "11";
        System.out.println(s3 == s4);//jdk6:  false
    }
}

2、在jdk7/jdk8中的运行结果

package string;

public class StringIntern {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String s = new String("1");
        s.intern();
        String s2 = "1";
        System.out.println(s == s2);//jdk7/8:  false

        String s3 = new String("1") + new String("1");
        s3.intern();
        String s4 = "11";
        System.out.println(s3 == s4);//jdk7/8:  true
    }
}

D:\Java\jdk-17\bin\java.exe "-javaagent:D:\BaiduNetdiskDownload\IntelliJ IDEA 2023.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=33581:D:\BaiduNetdiskDownload\IntelliJ IDEA 2023.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath F:\IdeaProjects\JavaSenior\out\production\jdk8;D:\develop\maven\repository\junit\junit\4.13.1\junit-4.13.1.jar;D:\develop\maven\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar string.StringIntern
false
true

Process finished with exit code 0

public class StringIntern {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s = new String("1");
        String intern = s.intern();
        String s2 = "1";
        System.out.println(s == s2);//false
        System.out.println(intern == s2);//true
    }
}
D:\Java\jdk-17\bin\java.exe "-javaagent:D:\BaiduNetdiskDownload\IntelliJ IDEA 2023.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=23941:D:\BaiduNetdiskDownload\IntelliJ IDEA 2023.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath F:\IdeaProjects\JavaSenior\out\production\Thread com.atguigu.communication.StringIntern
false
true

Process finished with exit code 0

public class StringIntern {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s3 = new String("1") + new String("1");
        String intern = s3.intern();
        String s4 = "11";
        System.out.println(s3 == s4);//true
        System.out.println(intern == s4);//true

    }
}
D:\Java\jdk-17\bin\java.exe "-javaagent:D:\BaiduNetdiskDownload\IntelliJ IDEA 2023.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=23752:D:\BaiduNetdiskDownload\IntelliJ IDEA 2023.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath F:\IdeaProjects\JavaSenior\out\production\Thread com.atguigu.communication.StringIntern
true
true

Process finished with exit code 0

3、面试的拓展问题

package string;

public class StringIntern {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        String s3 = new String("1") + new String("1");
        String s4 = "11";
        s3.intern();
        String s5 = s3.intern();
        System.out.println(s3 == s4);//false
        System.out.println(s5 == s4);//true
    }
}
D:\Java\jdk-17\bin\java.exe "-javaagent:D:\BaiduNetdiskDownload\IntelliJ IDEA 2023.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=34367:D:\BaiduNetdiskDownload\IntelliJ IDEA 2023.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath F:\IdeaProjects\JavaSenior\out\production\jdk8;D:\develop\maven\repository\junit\junit\4.13.1\junit-4.13.1.jar;D:\develop\maven\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar string.StringIntern
false
true

Process finished with exit code 0