HCIP 之BGP小综合实验

一、实验内容：

 

二、实验拓扑图： 

 

三、实验操作： 

（1）划分网段，配置接口IP和环回

 [r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip ad 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.1.1.1 24

[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.16.224.1 22
[r2-LoopBack0]int lo1              
[r2-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.16.0.1 22
[r2-LoopBack1]q
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1       
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.16.32.1 19
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2          
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 192.16.160.1 19

[r3]int lo0  
[r3-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.16.228.1 22
[r3-LoopBack0]int lo1              
[r3-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.16.4.1 22
[r3-LoopBack1]q
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.16.32.2 19
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1          
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.16.64.1 19

[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.16.232.1 22
[r4-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.16.8.1 22  
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.16.64.2 19
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1          
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.16.192.1 19

[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.16.236.1 22
[r5-LoopBack0]int lo1              
[r5-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.16.12.1 22
[r5-LoopBack1]q
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.16.160.2 19
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.16.96.1 19

[r6]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.16.240.1 22
[r6-LoopBack0]int lo1              
[r6-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.16.16.1 22
[r6-LoopBack1]q
[r6]int g0/0/0 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.16.96.2 19 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1          
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 192.16.128.1 19

[r7]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.16.244.1 22
[r7-LoopBack0]int lo1              
[r7-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.16.20.1 22
[r7-LoopBack1]q
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 192.16.128.2 19

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2           
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 192.16.192.2 19
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1           
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 78.1.1.2 24

[r8]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip ad 8.8.8.8 24
[r8-LoopBack0]q    
[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 78.1.1.1 24

（2）在AS2中用IGP协议OSPF

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.16.32.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.16.160.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.16.224.1 0.0.0.0

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]ar 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.16.32.2 0.0.0.0 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.16.64.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.16.4.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.16.228.1 0.0.0.0

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]ar 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.16.64.2 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.16.192.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.16.232.1 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.16.8.1 0.0.0.0  

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]ar 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.16.160.2 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.16.96.1 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.16.236.1 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.16.12.1 0.0.0.0

[r6]ospf 1 rou 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]ar 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.16.96.2 0.0.0.0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.16.128.1 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.16.240.1 0.0.0.0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.16.16.1 0.0.0.0 

[r7]ospf 1 rou 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]ar 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.16.128.2 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.16.192.2 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.16.224.1 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.16.20.1 0.0.0.0

（3）在AS1 AS2 之间做EBG协议

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as 
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[r2]bgp 2
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

[r7]bgp 2
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 as-number 3
[r7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8       
[r8-bgp]peer 192.16.244.1 as-number 2
[r8-bgp]peer 192.16.244.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r8-bgp]peer 192.16.244.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

（4）在AS2 中做联邦 、反射打破BGP水平分割 

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1             
[r2-bgp]peer 192.16.228.1 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 192.16.228.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 192.16.236.1 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 192.16.236.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r3]bgp 64512 
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 192.16.224.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 192.16.224.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 192.16.232.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 192.16.232.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

反射：
[r3-bgp]peer 192.16.224.1 reflect-client

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 192.16.228.1 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 192.16.244.1 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 192.16.224.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r4-bgp]peer 192.16.224.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 192.16.244.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 192.16.244.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 192.16.224.1 as-number 54512
[r5-bgp]peer 192.16.224.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 192.16.224.1 ebgp-max-hop 2     
[r5-bgp]peer 192.16.240.1 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 192.16.240.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r6]bgp 64513 
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 192.16.236.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 192.16.236.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 192.16.244.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 192.16.244.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

反射：
[r6-bgp][r6-bgp]peer 192.16.236.1 reflect-client

 [r7]bgp 2
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 192.16.232.1 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 192.16.232.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 192.16.232.1 ebgp-max-hop 2  
[r7-bgp]peer 192.16.240.1 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 192.16.240.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1as-number 3

[r8]bgp 3         
[r8-bgp]router-id 78.1.1.2
[r8-bgp]peer 192.16.244.1 as-number 2

（4）宣告R1用户接口环回

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24
[r2-bgp]net 192.16.0.0 22

[r3-bgp]net 192.16.4.0 22

[r4-bgp]net 192.16.8.0 22

[r5-bgp]net 192.16.12.0 22

[r6-bgp]net 192.16.16.0 22

[r7-bgp]net 192.16.20.0 22

[r8-bgp]net 8.8.8.0 24

[r2-bgp]peer 192.16.228.1 next-hop-local

[r7-bgp]peer 192.16.240.1 next-hop-local