HCIP BGP综合小实验

实验目的

 实验步骤

1、ip地址规划

R1:

R2：

 R3：

 R4：

 R5：

 R6：

 R7：

 R8:

 2、配置IBGP

R2：

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int lo1
[r2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

R3:

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int lo1
[r3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

R4:

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int lo1
[r4-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

R5:

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int lo1
[r5-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

R6:

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int lo1
[r6-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

R7:

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int lo1
[r7-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

3、配置BGP与联邦BGP

R1:

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

R2:

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2

[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]undo peer 172.16.3.1           
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer  172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

R3:

[r3]bgp 64512 
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer  172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R4:

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation  id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

R5:

[r5]bgp 64513 
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R6:

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R7:

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2 
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number  64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3

R8:

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer  78.1.1.1 as-number 2

4、宣告r1和r8的环回

R1:

[r1]bgp 1

[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24

R2:

[r2]bgp 64512       

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 next-hop-local      

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local

R8:

[r8]bgp 1

[r8-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24

R7:

[r7]bgp 64513

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local       

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 next-hop-local

此时因为IBGP的水平分割，只有R3R6有两条路由，所以我们还要再设置RR反射器

5、设置RR反射器

把R3和R6设为反射器

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 reflect-client

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 reflect-client

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6、汇总减少路由条目

R2：

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0

[r2]bgp 64512

[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

R7：

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0

[r7]bgp 64513

[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

 

 测试：