MPLS实验

一、题目

 二、拓扑

 三、实验步骤

1、配IP

R1:

R2:

R3:

R4:

R5:

R6:

R7:

 2、配置OSPF

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

 3、配置BGP

[R2]bgp 1
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as 1
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R4]bgp 1
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as 1
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

4、配置MPLS

[R2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2
[R2]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[R2-mpls]mpls ldp
[R2-mpls-ldp]q
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

[R3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[R3]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[R3-mpls]mpls ldp
[R3-mpls-ldp]q
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp

[R4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
[R4]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[R4-mpls]mpls ldp
[R4-mpls-ldp]q
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

 

 公网部分配置完成。

5、配置MPLS VPN

B1、A1：

创建VRF空间
[R2]ip vpn-instance b1
[R2-vpn-instance-b1]ipv4-family 
[R2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1
[R2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
划分接口到VRF并配置IP地址
[R2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance b1
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

创建VRF空间
[R2]ip  vpn-instance a1	
[R2-vpn-instance-a1]ipv4-family 
[R2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2
[R2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
划分接口到VRF并配置IP地址
[R2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance a1
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.2.4 24

B2、A2：

[R4]ip vpn-instance b2
[R4-vpn-instance-b2]ipv4-family 
[R4-vpn-instance-b2-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1
[R4-vpn-instance-b2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
划分接口到VRF并配置IP地址
[R4-vpn-instance-b2-af-ipv4]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance b2
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
Feb  9 2023 12:05:15-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R4]ip vpn-instance a2
[R4-vpn-instance-a2]ipv4-family 
[R4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2	
[R4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
划分接口到VRF并配置IP地址
[R4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]int g4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance a2
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.4 24

6、PE与PE之间建立MP-BGP邻居关系

[R2]bgp 1
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local 
[R2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[R2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable 

[R4]bgp 1
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 
[R4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[R4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable 

7、CE端与PE端交互路由

1）客户B使用静态方式传递路由

AR1/AR5为静态              

CE端直接编写静态路由：
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.2
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.2
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.2

PE端编写到VRF空间内的静态路由：
[R2]ip route-static vpn-instance b1 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1
[R4]ip route-static vpn-instance b2 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.1

2）客户B使用动态路由

AR6为RIP，AR7为OSPF

CE端直接编写动态路由:
[R6]rip 1
[R6-rip-1]ver 2
[R6-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R6-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R7]ospf 2 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-2]area 0
[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.2 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.3 0.0.0.0

PE端编写到VRF空间内的动态路由：
[R4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a2
[R4-ospf-2]area 0
[R4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.4 0.0.0.0
[R2]rip 1 vpn-instance a1
[R2-rip-1]ver 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

8、用双向重发布，实现路由共享

1）B客户

[R2]bgp 1
[R2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b1	
[R2-bgp-b1]import-route static 
[R2-bgp-b1]import-route direct 

[R4]bgp 1
[R4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b2
[R4-bgp-b2]import-route static 
[R4-bgp-b2]import-route direct 

2）A客户

[R2]BGP 1
[R2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a1
[R2-bgp-a1]import-route rip 1

[R4]bgp 1
[R4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a2
[R4-bgp-a2]import-route ospf 2

9、测试