移动开发技术作业2-Activity的生命周期与跳转

m0_65247826

已于 2022-10-22 01:02:20 修改

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文章标签： java 开发语言

于 2022-10-21 23:32:36 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_65247826/article/details/127454946

版权

一、实验目标
1、请根据课程内容实现对Activity生命周期的理解，使用log展示生命周期的状态变化；

2、根据博客：
https://www.jianshu.com/p/c4cfe38a91ed（进阶篇中的 “点击”），
在前次作业的基础上增加列表项的单项点击功能，具体要求是：新建一个新的activity1，recycleview的某一项点击后跳转到这个新的activity1。如：点击新闻列表会跳转到新闻详情页面；

3、实现最新的activityforresult功能，具体要求如下：新建一个新的activity2，在activity1上添加按钮可收到activity2的回传值。如：新闻详情页面中点击收藏按钮可显示当前的收藏数量为N。

二、实验过程

2.1布局文件包含Activity_1.xml和Activity_main.xml

2.1.1Activity_1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".activity1">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView6"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="联系人"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView9"
        android:layout_width="75dp"
        android:layout_height="51dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
        android:text="消息"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.14" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/buttonCollect"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="96dp"
        android:text="Collect"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.589"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView9"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/backText"
        android:layout_width="193dp"
        android:layout_height="74dp"
        android:text="Collected Times:0"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.792"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/buttonCollect" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

2.1.2Activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <include layout="@layout/titlebar" />

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/Frame_all"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1">

    </FrameLayout>

    <include layout="@layout/button_layout" />


</LinearLayout>

2.2 java文件包含activity和adpter适配器

2.2.1Mainactivity

package com.example.homework;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Fragment weixinFragment=new Fragment_weixin();
    private Fragment tongxunluFragment=new Fragment_tongxunlu();
    private Fragment faxianFragment=new Fragment_faxian();
    private Fragment woFragment=new Fragment_wo();
    private FragmentManager manager;
    //private FragmentTransaction transaction;

    private ImageButton weixinbutton;
    private ImageButton tongxunlubutton;
    private ImageButton faxianbutton;
    private ImageButton wobutton;

    private LinearLayout Linearlayout1,Linearlayout2,Linearlayout3,Linearlayout4;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Linearlayout1=findViewById(R.id.LinearLayout1);
        Linearlayout2=findViewById(R.id.LinearLayout2);
        Linearlayout3=findViewById(R.id.LinearLayout3);
        Linearlayout4=findViewById(R.id.LinearLayout4);
        Linearlayout1.setOnClickListener(this::onClick);
        Linearlayout2.setOnClickListener(this::onClick);
        Linearlayout3.setOnClickListener(this::onClick);
        Linearlayout4.setOnClickListener(this::onClick);
        weixinbutton= (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.img_weixin);
        tongxunlubutton= (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.img_tongxunlu);
        faxianbutton= (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.img_faxian);
        wobutton= (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.img_wo);



        Frags_init();
        Frags_show(0);
    }
    private void Frags_init()
    {
//        transaction=manager.beginTransaction()
//                .add(R.id.Frame_all,weixinFragment)
//                .add(R.id.Frame_all,tongxunluFragment)
//                .add(R.id.Frame_all,faxianFragment)
//                .add(R.id.Frame_all,woFragment);
//        transaction.commit();
        manager=getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction= manager.beginTransaction();
        transaction.add(R.id.Frame_all,weixinFragment);
        transaction.add(R.id.Frame_all,tongxunluFragment);
        transaction.add(R.id.Frame_all,faxianFragment);
        transaction.add(R.id.Frame_all,woFragment);
        transaction.commit();
    }

    private void Frags_hide(FragmentTransaction transaction)
    {
//        transaction=manager.beginTransaction()
//                .hide(weixinFragment)
//                .hide(tongxunluFragment)
//                .hide(faxianFragment)
//                .hide(woFragment);
//        transaction.commit();
        transaction.hide(weixinFragment);
        transaction.hide(tongxunluFragment);
        transaction.hide(faxianFragment);
        transaction.hide(woFragment);
    }

    private void Frags_show(int i)
    {
        FragmentTransaction transaction=manager.beginTransaction();
        Frags_hide(transaction);
        switch(i){
            case 0:
                Log.d("Show Fragment","1");
                transaction.show(weixinFragment);
                weixinbutton.setImageResource(R.drawable.weixin_b);
                break;
            case 1:
                transaction.show(tongxunluFragment);
                tongxunlubutton.setImageResource(R.drawable.tongxunlu_b);
                break;
            case 2:
                transaction.show(faxianFragment);
                faxianbutton.setImageResource(R.drawable.faxian_b);
                break;
            case 3:
                transaction.show(woFragment);
                wobutton.setImageResource(R.drawable.wo_b);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        transaction.commit();
    }


    public void onClick(View v){
        Log.d("onClick","1");
        reFresh();
        switch(v.getId()){
            case R.id.LinearLayout1:
                Frags_show(0);
                break;
            case R.id.LinearLayout2:
                Frags_show(1);
                break;
            case R.id.LinearLayout3:
                Frags_show(2);
                break;
            case R.id.LinearLayout4:
                Frags_show(3);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    public void reFresh(){
        weixinbutton.setImageResource(R.drawable.weixin);
        tongxunlubutton.setImageResource(R.drawable.tongxunlu);
        faxianbutton.setImageResource(R.drawable.faxian);
        wobutton.setImageResource(R.drawable.wo);

    }


}

2.2.3adpter适配器

package com.example.homework;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;

public class MessageAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MessageAdapter.mViewHolder> {
    private Context mContext;
    public List<Message> messageList;
    static class mViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        TextView TitleName;
        TextView TitleContent;
        ImageView TitleImg;
        public mViewHolder(View itemView){
            super(itemView);
            TitleName=itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView);
            TitleContent=itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView6);
            TitleImg=itemView.findViewById(R.id.imageView2);

        }
    }
    public MessageAdapter(Context context,List<Message> list ){
        messageList=list;
        this.mContext=context;
    }
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public mViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int ViewType){
        View view= LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_list,parent,false);
        mViewHolder myViewHolder=new mViewHolder(view);
        return myViewHolder;
    }
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(mViewHolder holder, int position){
        Message messages=messageList.get(position);
        holder.TitleName.setText(messages.name);
        holder.TitleContent.setText(messages.content);
        holder.TitleImg.setImageResource(messages.getImgId());
        holder.TitleName.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent= new Intent();
                intent.setClass(mContext, activity1.class);
                //intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                mContext.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
    @Override
    public int getItemCount(){
        return messageList.size();
    }
}

2.3生命周期

activity1

package com.example.homework;

import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResult;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultCallback;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher;
import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class activity1 extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "Activity1";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.d("yjj",TAG+" create");
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_1);

        TextView backText=findViewById(R.id.backText);
        Button buttonCollect=findViewById(R.id.buttonCollect);
        ActivityResultLauncher launcher=registerForActivityResult(
                new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
                new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
                        if(result.getResultCode()==RESULT_OK){
                            Log.d("yjj",TAG+"接受回传值:data="+
                                    result.getData().getStringExtra("data_return"));
                            backText.setText("Collected Times:"+result.getData()
                                    .getStringExtra("data_return"));
                        }
                    }
                });
        buttonCollect.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view){
                Intent intent=new Intent(activity1.this,activity2.class);
                launcher.launch(intent);
            }
        });
    }
//    protected void onStart() {
//        super.onStart();
//        Log.d("yjj",TAG+" start");
//    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d("yjj",TAG+" destroyed");
    }
}

activity2

package com.example.homework;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class activity2 extends AppCompatActivity {

    public static int i=0;
    private static final String TAG = "Activity2";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.d("yjj",TAG+" create");
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_2);
        Button buttonQuit=findViewById(R.id.buttonQuit);
        i++;
        String s=Integer.toString(i);
        buttonQuit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.d("yjj",TAG+"回传值"+s);
                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("data_return",s);
                setResult(RESULT_OK,intent);
                finish();
            }
        });
    }

//    @Override
//    protected void onStart() {
//        super.onStart();
//        Log.d("yjj",TAG+" start");
//    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d("yjj",TAG+" destroyed");
    }
}

三实验结果截图

四仓库地址

https://gitee.com/yexige/casjkchasiudh.git

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移动开发技术作业2-Activity的生命周期与跳转

一、实验目标1、请根据课程内容实现对Activity生命周期的理解，使用log展示生命周期的状态变化；2、根据博客：https://www.jianshu.com/p/c4cfe38a91ed（进阶篇中的 “点击”），在前次作业的基础上增加列表项的单项点击功能，具体要求是：新建一个新的activity1，recycleview的某一项点击后跳转到这个新的activity1。如：点击新闻列表会跳转到新闻详情页面；
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