【无标题】安卓第三次作业

一、实验要求

1、contentprovider是安卓四大组件之一，请使用其方法类进行数据获取；

2、请自建一个provider，然后在另一个app中使用resolver调用这个provider。

3、本次作业请启用新项目，理论上需要两个APP进行实验。

二、核心代码与功能

1.新建一个resovler项目

 

activity_main.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="resovler"
        android:textSize="40sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.306" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="调用Provider"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Buildconfig.java文件配置

/**
 * Automatically generated file. DO NOT MODIFY
 */
package com.example.resovler;

public final class BuildConfig {
  public static final boolean DEBUG = Boolean.parseBoolean("true");
  public static final String APPLICATION_ID = "com.example.resovler";
  public static final String BUILD_TYPE = "debug";
  public static final int VERSION_CODE = 1;
  public static final String VERSION_NAME = "1.0";
}

二、新建Myprovider项目

activity_main.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MyDBHelper.java

public class MyDBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public MyDBHelper(@Nullable Context context, @Nullable String name, @Nullable SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context,name, factory, version);
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase) {
        sqLiteDatabase.execSQL("create table student (id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar(20),age integer)");
    }
    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
    }
}

MyDao.java

public class MyDao {
    private Context context;
    private SQLiteDatabase database;
    public  MyDao(Context context){
        this.context=context;
        MyDBHelper dBHelper=new MyDBHelper(context,"hmwDB",null,1);
        database=dBHelper.getWritableDatabase();
    }

    public Uri DAOinsert(ContentValues contentValues){
        long rowid = database.insert("student",null,contentValues);
        Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://hmw.provider2");
        Uri inserturi = ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri,rowid);
        context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(inserturi,null);
        return inserturi;
    }
}

MyContentProvider.java

public class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
    private MyDao myDAO;
    public MyContentProvider() {
    }

    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
        return myDAO.DAOinsert(values);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        Context context = getContext();
        myDAO = new MyDao(context);
        return false;
    }
}

三、实验结果

 

 四、实验小结

在本次实验中，学习了在另一个app中使用resolver调用这个provider，在实验中也遇到了一些困难，最终与同学讨论及在网上查阅资料解决。