当你面试的时候，被问到关于Fragment的种种，android入门基础

public int getBreadCrumbTitleRes();
@StringRes
public int getBreadCrumbShortTitleRes();
public CharSequence getBreadCrumbTitle();
public CharSequence getBreadCrumbShortTitle();
}

可以看到 BackStackEntry 的接口比较简单，关键信息就是 ID 和 Name。

//在 Fragment 回退栈中有变化时回调
public interface OnBackStackChangedListener {
public void onBackStackChanged();
}
//FragmentManager 中的 Fragment 生命周期监听
public abstract static class FragmentLifecycleCallbacks {
public void onFragmentPreAttached(FragmentManager fm, Fragment f, Context context) {}
public void onFragmentAttached(FragmentManager fm, Fragment f, Context context) {}
public void onFragmentCreated(FragmentManager fm, Fragment f, Bundle savedInstanceState) {}
public void onFragmentActivityCreated(FragmentManager fm, Fragment f, Bundle savedInstanceState) {}
public void onFragmentViewCreated(FragmentManager fm, Fragment f, View v, Bundle savedInstanceState) {}
public void onFragmentStarted(FragmentManager fm, Fragment f) {}
public void onFragmentResumed(FragmentManager fm, Fragment f) {}
public void onFragmentPaused(FragmentManager fm, Fragment f) {}
public void onFragmentStopped(FragmentManager fm, Fragment f) {}
public void onFragmentSaveInstanceState(FragmentManager fm, Fragment f, Bundle outState) {}
public void onFragmentViewDestroyed(FragmentManager fm, Fragment f) {}
public void onFragmentDestroyed(FragmentManager fm, Fragment f) {}
public void onFragmentDetached(FragmentManager fm, Fragment f) {}
}
}

熟悉 Fragment 生命周期的同学一定觉得很面熟，这个接口就是为我们提供一个 FragmentManager 所 有 Fragment 生命周期变化的回调。

小结：
可以看到， FragmentManager 是一个抽象类，它定义了对一个 Activity/Fragment 中 添加进来的Fragment 列表、Fragment 回退栈的操作、管理。

2.3.实现类 FragmentManagerImpl

FragmentManager 定义的任务是由 FragmentManagerImpl 实现的。

主要成员：

final class FragmentManagerImpl extends FragmentManager implements
LayoutInflaterFactory {
ArrayList mPendingActions;
Runnable[] mTmpActions;
boolean mExecutingActions;
ArrayList mActive;
ArrayList mAdded;
ArrayList mAvailIndices;
ArrayList mBackStack;
ArrayList mCreatedMenus;
// Must be accessed while locked.
ArrayList mBackStackIndices;
ArrayList mAvailBackStackIndices;
ArrayList mBackStackChangeListeners;
private CopyOnWriteArrayList<Pair<FragmentLifecycleCallbacks, Boolean>> mLifecycleCallbacks;
//…
}

可以看到， FragmentManagerImpl