英语--数词

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概念

表示数目或顺序的词

分类

基数词
序数词
分数
倍数

基数词

概念

表示确切梳子或者用来数数的词

用法

1.可以表示书页，房间，年级，住所等的编号机邮政编码，电话号码，年份等基本数目

Rome 606       606号房间          room number the second room 第2房间

Building5         5号楼

Tel.66023288   电话好码

hundred 百 thousand 千 million 百万 billion 十亿

five hundred people

确切的数后面不加s

hundreds of/thousands of（数以百/钱记的） people 概数

不确切，加s，加of

I love you three thousand times

We have learnt thousand of words

2.年龄表达

Billy is eight years old

Billy is an eight-year-old(八岁的) boy

at the age of 数字（在...岁的时候）

in the/one`s twenties/eighties 大概（几十，数词复数）

in my thirties 在三十几的时候

He`ll be a millionaire in his forties

3.运用年代

The event took place in 1990.（1990年）(年代表达)

The event ... in the 1990s.（90年代）(世纪表达，概数)

序数词

概念

表示概念的词（基数词+th）

用法

1.定冠词the+序数词：第几

This is the second time that Ihave met her

He was the first one to come and the last one to leave

基数词	序数词	基数词	序数词
one	first	eleven	eleventh
two	second	twelve	twelfth
three	third	thirteen	thirteenth
four	fourth	fourteen	fourteenth
five	fifth	fifteen	fifteenth
six	sixth	twenty	twentieth
seven	seventh	thirty	thirtieth
eight	eighth	sixty	sixtieth
nine	ninth	twenty-one	twenty-first
ten	tenth	ninety-nine	ninety-ninth

2.a/an+序数词：又一/再一

the + 序数词：第几...

His parents have three children,the third one is a girl.

His parents have two children,but they want a third one

分数

基数+序数

基数 > 1, 序数+s

分子（基）+分母（序）

1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds 5/9 five ninths

读法

1/2       a half

1/4       one-fourth/a quarter

3/4       three quarters

小数，百分数

“.” point "%"percent

1.3: one point three

24%: twenty-four percent

30%：three out of the ten

Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration

天才，是百分之一的灵感，百分之九十九的汗水

倍数词

time 次数，倍数

twice 2次，2倍（two times 2次）

three/four......times

公式

1.比较级法

A is (倍数times) + 比较级than B

A is longer than B

A is three times longer than B

2.as...as法：和...一样

A is (倍数times) + as adj.原形 as B

A is as long as B

A is three times as long as B

3.名词法

A is 倍数 the size/length/height... of B

size 尺寸，大小

long-length high-height wide-width

weigh-weight deep-depth

A is three times the length of B

公式总结

倍数表示法

1.主+谓+倍数（分数）+ the size(weight,lenght...) of ...

The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.

2.主+谓+倍数（分数）+形容词（副词）比较级+ than...

The grain output is eight percent highter this year than that of last year.

3.主+谓+junior(senior) + to...

He is five year senior to his younger brother.

时间表示法

钟点

(1)正读法一按时间表上的数字读;先读钟点数，后读分钟数。如:

10: 20--ten twenty 8: 36--eight thirty-six

(2)表示几点过几分，用介词 past，多用在半小时以内(包括半小时)。分钟数在介词的前面，时钟数在介词的后面，采用倒读法。如:

9:30--half past nine 7: 05--five past seven

(3)表示几点差几分，用介词 to，多用在半小时以上(不包括半小时)。也用倒读法。如:

8: 50--ten to nine 11: 45--a quarter to twelve

(4)表示整点时，只要在几点之后加上 oclock。如:

8:00-reight o'clock

(5)表示在某个钟点，用介词 at。如:

They begin to work at half past seven.(他们七点半开始工作）

日期

(1)年代用基数词，在某年要用介词 in。如:

He was born in 1983.(1983读作nineteen eighty-three)

(2)月份首字母要大写，在某月要用介词in，如果有年代出现，在月份后加年代，中间用逗号。如:

It happened in January，1999. (这事发生在1999 年1月)

(3)日期用序数词(序数词前加 the)，在某日要用介词on。如:

on the first ; on the eighteenth

(4)月、日同时出现时可有两种表示法:
英国说法:顺序为先日后月。如:

4(th) May(5月4日，读作 the fourth of May)

美国说法:顺序为先月后日。如:

May 4(th)(5月4日，读作May the fourth)

表示在某月某日，不管用在前还是在后，都用介词 on。如:The meeting will be held on March 9( th).

We'll leave for Shanghai on 8( th) June.

(4)年月日同时出现时，年份位于最后，其前加逗号。如：

Mary was born on January 1st,1990.

(5)表示“在几十年代”用“in+the+逢是的数词复数”。如：

in the 1990s/90`s/nineties

大量的用法

a great many 后直接修饰名词，名词可以有修饰语，如：

a greate many students.

a greate many young students.

a greate many of 强调数量上的大量，常用于可数名词，表示大量的可具体计数的事物。后主要接：

1.代词：a greate many of them

2.受冠词修饰的名词：a greate many of the students

3.受these,those修饰的名词: a great many of these students

4.受物主代词修饰的名词: a great many of my students

5.受所有格修饰的名词: a great many of Tom's students

a greate deal of强调数量上的大量，常用于不可数名词，表示大量的抽象概念或无法具体计数的事物。