英语--倒装句-CSDN博客

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概念

颠倒原有语序的句式叫倒装句

You can solve the problem only in this way.

Only in this way can you solve the problem.

语序

陈述句语序：主语+助/be/情态动词+ V谓语动词

I have never seen such a clever child.

倒装句语序：助/be/情态动词+主语+V谓语动词

Never have I seen such a clever child.

I have got () have I got ()

I will go () will I go ()

we should go () should we go ()

I went () went I ()

I had had() had I had

考点

否定词谓语句首
only位于句首
反复倒装
as让步状语
So...that位于句首
虚拟省略if

否定词位于句首

否定意义的词/短语

Not,never 从不 no where 无处 no longer 不再 neither 两者都不

seldom/rarely/little/few 很少 scarcely/barely/haldly 几乎不

6个决不：（介词+no+名词）

in no case (in) no way at no time by no means

on no account under/in no circumstances

助动词/be/情态动词放到主语之前（判断时态）

Never have I heard such a wonderful speech.

I have never heard such a wonderful speech.

否定意义的短语/句式

Not only (句子A-倒) but also （句子B-不倒）

并列句 AB句时态一致

He can not only speak English,but also Russian.

Not only can he speak English,but also Russian.

hardly/scarcely...when (一...就...)

正常语序：

主语 had hardly/scarcely done when did

主语 had no sooner done then did

(主句过去完成时，从句一般过去时)

The sun had hardly appeared when we got up.

倒装语序：

Hardly/Scarcely had 主 done when did

No sooner had 主 done than did

Hardly had the sun appeared when we got up.

The sun had hardly appeared when we got up.

Not until 直到...才

Not util (句首) + 时间状语 + 主句（部分倒）

He didn`t go to sleep until 12 last nigh.

主句 (not until)从句

n`t...until (助：will/did)

时态：主将从现，一般过去时

Not until 12 last night did he go to sleep.

Only状语从句位于句首

Only+(when时间/方式by)状语从句位于句首，其后主句部分倒装。(-can 能够)

You can solve this problem only in this way.

Only in this way can you solve this problem.

Only + 状语短语 + 半倒

Only in this way can you study English well.

Only by plane will you get there on time.

状语短语：介词 + n./pron./v.-ing(时间/地点/方式...)

Only + 状语从句 + 半倒（主句）

Only when the war was over did he return to work.

Only after you have reached eighteen can you find a girlfriend

状语从句： when/before/after + 句子（时间/地点/方式）

反复倒装

肯定句，so + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语（...也这样）

否定句，neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语（...也不）

You are young and so am I.

You aren`t young and neither/nor am I.

注意：so + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语意为：“的确，确实”

--Lily dances very well.

--So she does.

be/助动词/情态动词，与前一句时态保持一致。

前 be/助动词/情态动词，同款 be/助动词/情态动词

无 be/助动词/情态动词，有实义动词，判定时态：

动词原形/单三，助动词：do/does 一般现在时

过去式，助动词：did 一般过去式

as/though引导让步状语从句

as（虽然/尽管）倒装需要表语（adj./n.）/状语（adv）等提到句首，（though可倒/可不倒，although不倒）

You as/though she was,she was already a lawyer.

Although she was young,she was already a lawyer.

n./adj./adv. + as +主语+ 谓语，主句.

Child as he is,she knows a lot.

Though she is a child,she knows a lot.

注意：as放句首表示：因为/当...时/随着

As she was ill,she could not com.

so/such...that 如此...以至于...

so...that句中，So + adj./adv.提到句首强调，

主句倒装

（So+ adj./adv.be/助动词/情态动词+主语 that....）判定时态：

that前后时态一致

动词原形/单三，助动词：do/does 一般现在时

过去式，助动词：did 一般过去式

He spoke so loudly that we all heard him.

So loudly did he speak that we all heard him,

such + 半倒 + that + 从句（不倒）

Such + n./n.短语 + 情/助/be+主+v.其他 + that 从句

He has such an interesting book that we all want to read it.

Such an interesting book does he have that we all want to read it.

虚拟省略if

if虚拟条件句可以省if，were/had/should(助动词)放在主语之前，构成部分倒装:助动词+主+谓

Were + 主 + n./adj./to do, 主句

Should + 主 + do, 主句

Had + 主 + done, 主句

If I were you,I would tell him the truth directly.

Were I you,I would tell him the truth directl.

	if虚拟条件句	主句（4+1）
现在相反	If+主语+一般过去时（be动词用were）	主语+would(should/might/ could)+动词原形
过去相反	If+主语+had+done	主语+would(should/might/ could)+have done
将来相反	If+主语+did（一般过去时） If+主语+were to+do If+主语+should + do	主语+would(should/might/ could)+动词原形

	if虚拟条件句	倒装句
现在相反	If I were you,	Were I you,
过去相反	If 主语 had done，	had 主语 done，
将来相反	If+主语+were to+do If+主语+should + do	were 主语 to do should 主语 to do