数据结构第四天——多项式加法

核心加法

void add(NodePtr paraList1, NodePtr paraList2){
	NodePtr p, q, r, s;
	
	p = paraList1->next;
	q = paraList2->next;
	r = paraList1;
	free(paraList2);
	
	while ((p != NULL) && (q != NULL)) {
		if (p->exponent < q->exponent) {
			r->next = p;
			r = p;
			p = p->next;
		} else if (p->exponent > q->exponent) {  
			r->next = q;
			r = q;
			q = q->next;
		} else {
			p->coefficient = p->coefficient + q->coefficient;
			printf("The coefficient is: %d\n", p->coefficient);
			if (p->coefficient == 0) {
				s = p;
				p = p->next;
				free(s);
			} else {
				r->next = p; 
				r = p;
				p = p->next;
			}
			s = q;
			q = q->next;
			free(s);
		}
	
	printf("End of while\n");
	}
	
	if (p == NULL) {
		r->next = q;
	} else if (q == NULL) {
		r->next = p;
	}
	
	printf("Addition ends.\n");
}

总代码

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

typedef struct LinkNode{
	int coefficient;
	int exponent;
	struct LinkNode *next;
} *LinkList, *NodePtr;

/**
 *创建有头结点的链表
 */
 
LinkList initLinkList(){
	LinkList tempHeader = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(struct LinkNode));
	tempHeader->coefficient = 0;
	tempHeader->exponent = 0;
	tempHeader->next = NULL;
	return tempHeader;
} 

/**
 *输出链表
 */
 
void printList(LinkList paraHeader){
	NodePtr p = paraHeader->next;
	while (p != NULL) {
		printf("%d * 10^%d + ", p->coefficient, p->exponent);
		p = p->next;
	}
	printf("\n");
}  

/**
 *加入一个元素到尾部 
 */
 
void appendElement(LinkList paraHeader, int paraCoefficient, int paraExponent){
	NodePtr p, q;
	
	q = (NodePtr)malloc(sizeof(struct LinkNode));
	q->coefficient = paraCoefficient;
	q->exponent = paraExponent;
	q->next = NULL;
	
	p = paraHeader;
	while (p->next != NULL) {
		p = p->next;
	}
	
	p->next = q;
}

/**
 *多项式加法
 */
 
void add(NodePtr paraList1, NodePtr paraList2){
	NodePtr p, q, r, s;
	
	p = paraList1->next;
	q = paraList2->next;
	r = paraList1;
	free(paraList2);
	
	while ((p != NULL) && (q != NULL)) {
		if (p->exponent < q->exponent) {
			r->next = p;
			r = p;
			p = p->next;
		} else if (p->exponent > q->exponent) {  
			r->next = q;
			r = q;
			q = q->next;
		} else {
			p->coefficient = p->coefficient + q->coefficient;
			printf("The coefficient is: %d\n", p->coefficient);
			if (p->coefficient == 0) {
				s = p;
				p = p->next;
				free(s);
			} else {
				r->next = p; 
				r = p;
				p = p->next;
			}
			s = q;
			q = q->next;
			free(s);
		}
	
	printf("End of while\n");
	}
	
	if (p == NULL) {
		r->next = q;
	} else if (q == NULL) {
		r->next = p;
	}
	
	printf("Addition ends.\n");
}

/**
 *测试
 */
 
void additionTest(){
	LinkList tempList1 = initLinkList();
	appendElement(tempList1, 7, 0);
	appendElement(tempList1, 3, 1);
	appendElement(tempList1, 9, 8);
	appendElement(tempList1, 5, 17);
	printList(tempList1);
	
	LinkList tempList2 = initLinkList();
	appendElement(tempList2, 8, 1);
	appendElement(tempList2, 22, 7);
	appendElement(tempList2, 9, 10);
	printList(tempList2);
	
	add(tempList1, tempList2);
	printList(tempList1);
}

int main() {
	additionTest();
	printf("Finish.\n");
	
	return 0;
} 

运行结果

（1）

（2）