Android网络编程 --断点续传下载文件，安卓开发面试题自定义view

http://download.csdn.net/detail/wwj_748/6975041,源码已经给你们准备好了。

代码中注释已经很清楚，小巫在这里就多说了。

/MultiThreadDownload/src/com/wwj/download/db/DBOpenHelper.java

数据库帮助类，用于创建保存下载进度的表

package com.wwj.download.db;

import android.content.Context;

import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class DBOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

private static final String DBNAME = “eric.db”;

private static final int VERSION = 1;

public DBOpenHelper(Context context) {

super(context, DBNAME, null, VERSION);

}

@Override

public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

// 创建filedownlog表

db.execSQL(“CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS filedownlog (id integer primary key autoincrement, downpath varchar(100), threadid INTEGER, downlength INTEGER)”);

}

@Override

public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

db.execSQL(“DROP TABLE IF EXISTS filedownlog”);

onCreate(db);

}

}

/MultiThreadDownload/src/com/wwj/net/download/FileDownloader.java

文件下载器

package com.wwj.net.download;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.UUID;

import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import android.content.Context;

import android.util.Log;

/**

• 文件下载器

*/

public class FileDownloader {

private static final String TAG = “FileDownloader”;

private Context context;

private FileService fileService;

/* 停止下载 */

private boolean exit;

/* 已下载文件长度 */

private int downloadSize = 0;

/* 原始文件长度 */

private int fileSize = 0;

/* 线程数 */

private DownloadThread[] threads;

/* 本地保存文件 */

private File saveFile;

/* 缓存各线程下载的长度 */

private Map<Integer, Integer> data = new ConcurrentHashMap<Integer, Integer>();

/* 每条线程下载的长度 */

private int block;

/* 下载路径 */

private String downloadUrl;

/**

• 获取线程数

*/

public int getThreadSize() {

return threads.length;

}

/**

• 退出下载

*/

public void exit() {

this.exit = true;

}

public boolean getExit() {

return this.exit;

}

/**

• 获取文件大小

• @return

*/

public int getFileSize() {

return fileSize;

}

/**

• 累计已下载大小

• @param size

*/

protected synchronized void append(int size) {

downloadSize += size;

}

/**

• 更新指定线程最后下载的位置

• @param threadId

•        线程id
  

• @param pos

•        最后下载的位置
  

*/

protected synchronized void update(int threadId, int pos) {

this.data.put(threadId, pos);

this.fileService.update(this.downloadUrl, threadId, pos);

}

/**

• 构建文件下载器

• @param downloadUrl

•        下载路径
  

• @param fileSaveDir

•        文件保存目录
  

• @param threadNum

•        下载线程数
  

*/

public FileDownloader(Context context, String downloadUrl,

File fileSaveDir, int threadNum) {

try {

this.context = context;

this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl;

fileService = new FileService(this.context);

URL url = new URL(this.downloadUrl);

if (!fileSaveDir.exists()) // 判断目录是否存在，如果不存在，创建目录

fileSaveDir.mkdirs();

this.threads = new DownloadThread[threadNum];// 实例化线程数组

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);

conn.setRequestMethod(“GET”);

conn.setRequestProperty(

“Accept”,

“image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, /”);

conn.setRequestProperty(“Accept-Language”, “zh-CN”);

conn.setRequestProperty(“Referer”, downloadUrl);

conn.setRequestProperty(“Charset”, “UTF-8”);

conn.setRequestProperty(

“User-Agent”,

“Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)”);

conn.setRequestProperty(“Connection”, “Keep-Alive”);

conn.connect(); // 连接

printResponseHeader(conn);

if (conn.getResponseCode() == 200) { // 响应成功

this.fileSize = conn.getContentLength();// 根据响应获取文件大小

if (this.fileSize <= 0)

throw new RuntimeException("Unkown file size ");

String filename = getFileName(conn);// 获取文件名称

this.saveFile = new File(fileSaveDir, filename);// 构建保存文件

Map<Integer, Integer> logdata = fileService

.getData(downloadUrl);// 获取下载记录

if (logdata.size() > 0) {// 如果存在下载记录

for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : logdata.entrySet())

data.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());// 把各条线程已经下载的数据长度放入data中

}

if (this.data.size() == this.threads.length) {// 下面计算所有线程已经下载的数据总长度

for (int i = 0; i < this.threads.length; i++) {

this.downloadSize += this.data.get(i + 1);

}

print(“已经下载的长度” + this.downloadSize);

}

// 计算每条线程下载的数据长度

this.block = (this.fileSize % this.threads.length) == 0 ? this.fileSize

/ this.threads.length

this.fileSize / this.threads.length + 1;

} else {

throw new RuntimeException("server no response ");

}

} catch (Exception e) {

print(e.toString());

throw new RuntimeException(“don’t connection this url”);

}

}

/**

• 获取文件名

*/

private String getFileName(HttpURLConnection conn) {

String filename = this.downloadUrl.substring(this.downloadUrl

.lastIndexOf(’/’) + 1);

if (filename == null || “”.equals(filename.trim())) {// 如果获取不到文件名称

for (int i = 0;; i++) {

String mine = conn.getHeaderField(i);

if (mine == null)

break;

if (“content-disposition”.equals(conn.getHeaderFieldKey(i)

.toLowerCase())) {

Matcher m = Pattern.compile(".filename=(.)").matcher(

mine.toLowerCase());

if (m.find())

return m.group(1);

}

}

filename = UUID.randomUUID() + “.tmp”;// 默认取一个文件名

}

return filename;

}

/**

• 开始下载文件

• @param listener

•        监听下载数量的变化,如果不需要了解实时下载的数量,可以设置为null
  

• @return 已下载文件大小

• @throws Exception

*/

public int download(DownloadProgressListener listener) throws Exception {

try {

RandomAccessFile randOut = new RandomAccessFile(this.saveFile, “rw”);

if (this.fileSize > 0)

randOut.setLength(this.fileSize); // 预分配fileSize大小

randOut.close();

URL url = new URL(this.downloadUrl);

if (this.data.size() != this.threads.length) {// 如果原先未曾下载或者原先的下载线程数与现在的线程数不一致

this.data.clear();

for (int i = 0; i < this.threads.length; i++) {

this.data.put(i + 1, 0);// 初始化每条线程已经下载的数据长度为0

}

this.downloadSize = 0;

}

for (int i = 0; i < this.threads.length; i++) {// 开启线程进行下载

int downLength = this.data.get(i + 1);

if (downLength < this.block

&& this.downloadSize < this.fileSize) {// 判断线程是否已经完成下载,否则继续下载

this.threads[i] = new DownloadThread(this, url,

this.saveFile, this.block, this.data.get(i + 1),

i + 1);

this.threads[i].setPriority(7); // 设置线程优先级

this.threads[i].start();

} e

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lse {

this.threads[i] = null;

}

}

fileService.delete(this.downloadUrl);// 如果存在下载记录，删除它们，然后重新添加

fileService.save(this.downloadUrl, this.data);

boolean notFinish = true;// 下载未完成

while (notFinish) {// 循环判断所有线程是否完成下载

Thread.sleep(900);

notFinish = false;// 假定全部线程下载完成

for (int i = 0; i < this.threads.length; i++) {

if (this.threads[i] != null && !this.threads[i].isFinish()) {// 如果发现线程未完成下载

notFinish = true;// 设置标志为下载没有完成

if (this.threads[i].getDownLength() == -1) {// 如果下载失败,再重新下载

this.threads[i] = new DownloadThread(this, url,

this.saveFile, this.block,

this.data.get(i + 1), i + 1);

this.threads[i].setPriority(7);

this.threads[i].start();

}

}

}

if (listener != null)

listener.onDownloadSize(this.downloadSize);// 通知目前已经下载完成的数据长度

}

if (downloadSize == this.fileSize)

fileService.delete(this.downloadUrl);// 下载完成删除记录

} catch (Exception e) {

print(e.toString());

throw new Exception(“file download error”);

}

return this.downloadSize;

}

/**

• 获取Http响应头字段

• @param http

• @return

*/

public static Map<String, String> getHttpResponseHeader(

HttpURLConnection http) {

Map<String, String> header = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();

for (int i = 0;; i++) {

String mine = http.getHeaderField(i);

if (mine == null)

break;

header.put(http.getHeaderFieldKey(i), mine);

}

return header;

}

/**

• 打印Http头字段

• @param http

*/

public static void printResponseHeader(HttpURLConnection http) {

Map<String, String> header = getHttpResponseHeader(http);

for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : header.entrySet()) {

String key = entry.getKey() != null ? entry.getKey() + “:” : “”;

print(key + entry.getValue());

}

}

private static void print(String msg) {

Log.i(TAG, msg);

}

}

/MultiThreadDownload/src/com/wwj/net/download/FileService.java

package com.wwj.net.download;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import android.content.Context;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import com.wwj.download.db.DBOpenHelper;

/**

• 业务bean

*/

public class FileService {

private DBOpenHelper openHelper;

public FileService(Context context) {

openHelper = new DBOpenHelper(context);

}

/**

• 获取每条线程已经下载的文件长度

• @param path

• @return

*/

public Map<Integer, Integer> getData(String path) {

SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getReadableDatabase();

Cursor cursor = db

.rawQuery(

“select threadid, downlength from filedownlog where downpath=?”,

new String[] { path });

Map<Integer, Integer> data = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();

while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

data.put(cursor.getInt(0), cursor.getInt(1));

}

cursor.close();

db.close();

return data;

}

/**

• 保存每条线程已经下载的文件长度

• @param path

• @param map

*/

public void save(String path, Map<Integer, Integer> map) {// int threadid,

// int position

SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();

db.beginTransaction();

try {

for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry : map.entrySet()) {

db.execSQL(

“insert into filedownlog(downpath, threadid, downlength) values(?,?,?)”,

new Object[] { path, entry.getKey(), entry.getValue() });

}

db.setTransactionSuccessful();

} finally {

db.endTransaction();

}

db.close();

}

/**

• 实时更新每条线程已经下载的文件长度

• @param path

• @param map

*/

public void update(String path, int threadId, int pos) {

SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();

db.execSQL(

“update filedownlog set downlength=? where downpath=? and threadid=?”,

new Object[] { pos, path, threadId });

db.close();

}

/**

• 当文件下载完成后，删除对应的下载记录

• @param path

*/

public void delete(String path) {

SQLiteDatabase db = openHelper.getWritableDatabase();

db.execSQL(“delete from filedownlog where downpath=?”,

new Object[] { path });

db.close();

}

}

/MultiThreadDownload/src/com/wwj/net/download/DownloadThread.java

下载线程类

package com.wwj.net.download;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import android.util.Log;

public class DownloadThread extends Thread {

private static final String TAG = “DownloadThread”;

private File saveFile;

private URL downUrl;

private int block;

/* 下载开始位置 */

private int threadId = -1;

private int downLength;

private boolean finish = false;

private FileDownloader downloader;

public DownloadThread(FileDownloader downloader, URL downUrl,

File saveFile, int block, int downLength, int threadId) {

this.downUrl = downUrl;

this.saveFile = saveFile;

this.block = block;

this.downloader = downloader;

this.threadId = threadId;

this.downLength = downLength;

}

@Override

public void run() {

if (downLength < block) {// 未下载完成

try {

HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) downUrl

.openConnection();

http.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000); // 设置连接超时

http.setRequestMethod(“GET”); // 设置请求方法，这里是“GET”

// 浏览器可接受的MIME类型

http.setRequestProperty(

“Accept”,

“image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, /”);

http.setRequestProperty(“Accept-Language”, “zh-CN”); // 浏览器所希望的语言种类，当服务器能够提供一种以上的语言版本时要用到

http.setRequestProperty(“Referer”, downUrl.toString());// 包含一个URL，用户从该URL代表的页面出发访问当前请求的页面。

http.setRequestProperty(“Charset”, “UTF-8”); // 字符集

int startPos = block * (threadId - 1) + downLength;// 开始位置

int endPos = block * threadId - 1;// 结束位置

http.setRequestProperty(“Range”, “bytes=” + startPos + “-”

• endPos);// 设置获取实体数据的范围

// 浏览器类型，如果Servlet返回的内容与浏览器类型有关则该值非常有用。

http.setRequestProperty(

“User-Agent”,

“Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)”);

http.setRequestProperty(“Connection”, “Keep-Alive”); // 设置为持久连接

// 得到输入流