要求实现AB进程对话
a.进程先发送一句话给B进程,B进程接收后打印
b.进程再回复一句话给A进程,A进程接收后打印
c.重复1.2步骤,当收到quit后,要结束AB进程
d.要求AB进程能够随时收发
进程A
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <signal.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
if(mkfifo("./fifo", 0775)<0)
{
if(17!=errno)
{
perror("mkfifo");
return -1;
}
}
printf("fifo create success\n");
if(mkfifo("./fifo1",0775) < 0)
{
if(17 != errno)
{
perror("mkfifo");
return -1;
}
}
printf("fifo1 create success\n");
char buf[128]="";
ssize_t res=0;
pid_t cpid=fork();
if(cpid>0)
{
int fd_r = open("./fifo", O_RDONLY); //阻塞
if(fd_r < 0)
{
perror("open");
return -1;
}
printf("open fifo rdonly success __%d__\n", __LINE__);
while(1)
{
bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
//读写段均存在,且管道中没有数据,该函数阻塞
res=read(fd_r,buf,sizeof(buf));
if(res<0)
{
perror("read");
return -1;
}
else if(0==res)
{
printf("对进程退出\n");
break;
}
printf("res=%ld : buf=%s\n",res,buf);
}
close(fd_r);
}
if(0==cpid)
{
int fd_w = open("./fifo1", O_WRONLY); //阻塞
if(fd_w < 0)
{
perror("open");
return -1;
}
printf("open fifo1 wronly success __%d__\n", __LINE__);
while(1)
{
bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
printf("请输入>>>");
fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
if(0==strcmp(buf,"quit"))
{
break;
}
if(write(fd_w,buf,sizeof(buf))<0)
{
perror("write");
return -1;
}
printf("写入成功\n");
}
kill(cpid,9);
close(fd_w);
}
else
{
perror("fork");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
进程B
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <signal.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
if(mkfifo("./fifo", 0775)<0)
{
if(17!=errno)
{
perror("mkfifo");
return -1;
}
}
printf("fifo create success\n");
if(mkfifo("./fifo1", 0775)<0)
{
if(17!=errno)
{
perror("mkfifo");
return -1;
}
}
printf("fifo1 create success\n");
char buf[128]="";
ssize_t res=0;
pid_t cpid=fork();
//父进程执行
if(cpid>0)
{
int fd_w = open("./fifo", O_WRONLY); //阻塞
if(fd_w < 0)
{
perror("open");
return -1;
}
printf("open fifo wronly success __%d__\n", __LINE__);
while(1)
{
bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
printf("请输入>>>");
fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;
if(0==strcmp(buf,"quit"))
{
break;
}
if(write(fd_w, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
{
perror("write");
return -1;
}
printf("写入成功\n");
}
kill(cpid,9);
close(fd_w);
}
//子进程执行
else if(0==cpid)
{
int fd_r = open("./fifo1", O_RDONLY); //阻塞
if(fd_r < 0)
{
perror("open");
return -1;
}
printf("open fifo1 rdonly success __%d__\n", __LINE__);
while(1)
{
bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
//读写段均存在,且管道中没有数据,该函数阻塞
res=read(fd_r,buf,sizeof(buf));
if(res<0)
{
perror("read");
return -1;
}
else if(0==res)
{
printf("对进程退出\n");
break;
}
printf("res=%ld : buf=%s\n",res,buf);
}
close(fd_r);
}
else
{
perror("fork");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}