使用BGP，真实网络环境配置，实现PC间相互通讯

一、实验内容

二、拓扑图

三、实施

（1）底层—所有节点IP配置

R1:
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32
=============================================
R2:
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 20.1.1.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.1 24
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32
=============================================
R3:
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 30.1.1.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.1 24
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32
=============================================
R4:
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 40.1.1.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 54.1.1.1 24
[R4]interface LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 32
=============================================
R5:
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 50.1.1.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 54.1.1.2 24
[R5]interface LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 32

ping 测试

（2） 路由—(IGP:AS内部互通，BGP：AS之间互通）

R2:
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 22.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
=================================================
R3:
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 30.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
=================================================
R4:
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 40.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

查看R3上路由的邻接表、路由表，AS2内部已经互通 

建BGP邻居（1-2，2-3，3-4，4-5，2-4）

R1:
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

==========================================
R2:
[R2]bgp 2
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
==========================================
R3:
[R3]bgp 2
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
==========================================
R4:
[R4]bgp 2
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0 
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 45.1.1.2
[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 54.1.1.2
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop （改TTL值默认255）
==========================================
R5:
[R5]ip route-static 4.4.4.4 32 45.1.1.1
[R5]ip route-static 4.4.4.4 32 54.1.1.1
[R5]bgp 3
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2

R2上tcp会话 

查看R2\R3\R4上:BGP邻接表 

 （3）PC间互通（注意AS-BY-AS原则）

R1:
[R1-bgp]network 10.1.1.0 24
=============================================
R2:
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]network 20.1.1.0 24
=============================================
R3:
[R3-bgp]network 30.1.1.0 24
=============================================
R4:
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local
[R4-bgp]network 40.1.1.0 24
=============================================
R5:
[R5-bgp]network 50.1.1.0 24

（4）测试